WORD collocations
word noun
1 unit of language
ADJ.
two-letter, three-letter, etc. | monosyllabic, disyllabic | two-syllable, three-syllable, etc. | big, longHe uses big words to impress people.| compound | native | borrowed, loanWhen a new fruit is first imported, its name is usually also imported as a loan word.| foreign | content, function | exact, precise, veryHis exact words were, ‘There's nothing we can do about it.’ Those were her very words.| clear, plain | ambiguous | abstract, concrete | everydayI find even everyday words difficult to spell.| archaic, obsolete | keyHe wrote down a few key words to help him remember what to say.| right, wrongYou can't always find the right word when you're translating.| dirty, four-letter, naughty, obscene, rude, tabooThe play is full of four-letter words. Work is a dirty word to Frank. (see alsoswear word| famous, household, immortal) His name has become a household word since he first appeared in the series. the immortal words of Neil Armstrong as he stepped onto the moon| codeThe police use code words for their major operations.| buzz buzzwordvogue(also ), E-marketing is the current buzzword.| spoken, writtenShe combines visual images and the spoken word to great effect in her presentations.VERB + WORD
haveSpanish has no word for ‘understatement’.| say, speak, use, utterHe uses lots of long words. Every word he utters is treated as sacred text.| pronounceHow is this word pronounced?| mispronounce | spell | misspell‘Necessary’ is one of the most commonly misspelt words in English.| write | hear, read | mishear, misreadI misheard the word ‘sick’ as ‘thick’.| know, understand | look upShe looked the word up in the dictionary.| find | coinThe word ‘e-commerce’ was coined to refer to business done over the Internet.| cross out, erase, rub outWORD + VERB
mean sth | refer to sth, relate to sth | convey sth, describe sth, express sthwords describing body parts Words can't express how happy I am.| imply sth | denote sthBold words denote chapter headings.| carry sth, have sthThe same word can carry numerous meanings. The word has two meanings.| be derived from sth, come/derive from sthThe word derives from a Norse word meaning ‘eye of the wind’.| begin (with sth), end (in/with sth)What's a word beginning with ‘c’ that means ‘a small wood’?| fail sbWords fail me (= I cannot express how I feel).WORD + NOUN
gamePREP.
in sb's ~sThe students had to retell the story in their own words.| ~ forWhat's the French word for ‘snail’?PHRASES
in all senses of the wordShe was a true friend in all senses of the word.| in other wordsThey're letting me go?in other words, I've been sacked.| in so many wordsThey told me in so many words (= directly) that I was no longer needed.| in the true sense of the wordPeople who overeat are not addicts in the true sense of the word.| in words of one syllable(= using very simple language) Could you say that again in words of one syllable?| word for word(= exactly) He repeated word for word what the boy had said to him.2 sth you say
ADJ.
quick | quietThe manager had a quiet word with Alison, and she gave him no more problems.| good, friendly, kindHe hasn't a good word to say for anybody.| bad, unkind | angry, bitter, blunt, choice(ironic),cross, cruel, hard, harsh, heated, hurtful, strong | politeNo polite words of gratitude came.| flattering, honeyed | empty, fine(ironic),meaninglessDespite all their fine words, the council have never done anything to improve road safety.| weaselThe government's promises on nurses' pay turned out to be weasel words (= deliberately unclear).| bold, braveDespite his brave words, I don't believe he can save the factory from closure.| wise | well-chosenHe ruined her self-confidence with a few well-chosen words.| cautionaryA few cautionary words are necessary regarding driving abroad.| soft, whisperedThey exchanged whispered words of love.| unspokenThe look in her eyes filled in the unspoken words in her sentence.| dying, lastHer last words were for her children.| final, lastThe Chairman always has the last word (= the final decision) on financial decisions.| fatefulSeconds after uttering the fateful words ‘this is easy’, he crashed.| prophetic | magicVERB + WORD
haveI've had a few words with John, and he's quite happy for you to stay. She had some harsh words to say about her colleagues.| put in, say, speak, utterIf you run into the boss, put in a good word for me! Before we begin, I'd like to say a few words about who I am. Nobody's uttered a word to me about it.| give, sayJust say the word and I'll go.| mumble, mutter | slurI knew he'd been drinking because he was slurring his words.| spit (out)She was so furious, she almost spat the words out: ‘You idiot!’| bandy, exchange, haveI usually exchange a few words with my neighbour when I see him. Words were exchanged (= there was an argument).| findHe couldn't find the words to thank her enough.| choose, pickHe chose his words carefully when commenting on her work.| quote | distort, twistShe felt angry at how the journalist had twisted her words.| hang onThe journalists hung on his every word as he spoke of his ordeal.| eat, take backWhen he told her she would fail, she swore she would make him eat his words.| not minceHe doesn't mince his words when he talks about his ex-boss.| not breatheDon't breathe a word to anyone about what I've told you!WORD + VERB
conjure sth up, evoke sthHer words conjured up a strange picture in her mind.| burst from sb, come (out), emerge, fall, pour (out), slip (out), spill (out), tumble outHe was nervous, and his words came out in a rush. His words fell into the silence like stones.| stick in your throatHe wanted to tell her how he felt about her, but the words stuck in his throat.| float, hang in the airI let my words hang in the air. Maggie was no fool: she must realize I meant it.| echo, ringHer teacher's words echoed in her ears.| fade (away), tail away/off, trail away/offHis words faded to silence as he saw she didn't believe him.| hit/strike home, strike/touch a chord | sink inShe could feel her temper boiling as his words sank in.PREP.
in a ~‘Would you like to help us?’ ‘In a word (= briefly), no.’| without a ~She left without a word.| ~ aboutWe never heard anyone say an unkind word about her.| ~ fromAnd now a word from our sponsors …| ~ ofa word of advice/warning| ~ withCan I have a quick word with you?PHRASES
get a word in (edgeways)I wanted to tell you that she'd phoned, but you were talking so much I couldn't get a word in edgeways.| a man/woman of few words sb never spoke a truer word/never was a truer word spoken(= a person who speaks very little), You said we were about to make a big mistake, and never was a truer word spoken! (= you were right),not a (single) wordRemember?not a word to (= don't tell) Peter about any of this. We didn't say a single word to each other all day.| put words into sb's mouthHe felt after the interview that the police officers had been trying to put words into his mouth in (= to make him say what they wanted him to say).| take the words out of sb's mouthI was about to say we should cancel the trip, but she took the words right out of my mouth (= she said it before me).| a word in sb's earCan I have a word in your ear about tomorrow's presentation?| (by) word of mouthThe restaurant does not advertise, but relies on word of mouth for custom.3 promise
ADJ.
solemnShe gave him her solemn word that she would give up drugs.VERB + WORD
give sb | be as good as, be true to, keepHe promised to help and was as good as his word. True to her word, she returned next day.| break, go back onOnce he has made a promise, he never goes back on his word.PHRASES
have sb's word for sthWe only have her word for it that the cheque is in the post.| a man/woman of his/her wordYou needn't worry about him not paying you back?he's a man of his word.| take sb at their wordHe said I could stay at his house any time, so I took him at his word.| take sb's word for sthI haven't seen his work, but I'll take his word for it that it's finished.| your word against sb'sIf it's your word against the police officer's, the jury are going to believe him.| sb's word is their bond, word of honourHe gave me his word of honour that he wouldn't tell anyone.4 information/news
VERB + WORD
bring, get, sendHe sent word to his family that his captors were treating him well.| getWe didn't get word of her arrest until the next day.| spreadWORD + VERB
get outIf word gets out about the affair, he will have to resign.| be, have itThe word is they've split up. Word has it that she's leaving.PREP.
~ aboutHealth workers spread the word about the benefits of immunization.
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What is a collocation?
A collocation is two or more words that often go together. These combinations (for example collocations with “WORD”) just sound “right” to native English speakers, who use them all the time. On the other hand, other combinations of “WORD” may be unnatural and just sound “wrong”.
Using collocations list of “WORD” improves your English, especially your English speaking skills, and increases your vocabulary words in English.
Why learn collocations with “WORD”?
- When using collocations with “WORD”, Your language will be more natural and more easily understood.
- You will have alternative and richer ways of expressing yourself.
- It is easier for our brains to remember and use language in chunks or blocks such as Common Collocations with “WORD” rather than as single words ( WORD | Translation, Meaning in Persian (Farsi) )
How to learn collocations with “WORD”?
- Be aware of collocations with WORD , and try to recognize them when you see or hear them.
- Treat collocations as single blocks of language. Think of them as individual blocks or chunks, and learn strongly support, not strongly + support.
- When you learn a new word ( e.g. WORD | Translation, Meaning in Persian (Farsi) ), write down other words that collocate with it.
- Read as much as possible. Reading is an excellent way to learn vocabulary and collocations of “WORD” in context and naturally.
- Revise what you learn regularly. Practice using new collocations with “WORD” in context as soon as possible after learning them.
- Learn collocations with “WORD” in groups that work for you. You could learn them by topic (time, number, weather, money, family) or by a particular word (take action, take a chance, take an exam).
Types of collocation with “WORD”
- adverb + adjective: completely satisfied (NOT downright satisfied)
- adjective + noun: excruciating pain (NOT excruciating joy)
- noun + noun: a surge of anger (NOT a rush of anger)
- noun + verb: lions roar (NOT lions shout)
- verb + noun: commit suicide (NOT undertake suicide)
- verb + expression with preposition: burst into tears (NOT blow up in tears)
- verb + adverb: wave frantically (NOT wave feverishly)
Using Collocations of WORD to Boost Your IELTS Score
The correct use of collocations of “WORD” is an essential part of improving your English level and boosting your IELTS score. Using collocations + “WORD” in sentence examples correctly allows you to write and speak more like a native speaker and they are also one of the things that examiners look out for when marking your tests.
WORD Collocation Frequently Asked Questions
Why are WORD collocations important? WORD collocations are important because they make your language sound natural. If you master WORD collocations, your English will be more idiomatic, that is, more similar to the way it is spoken by native speakers. It is acknowledged that knowledge of WORD collocations helps to improve learners' language skills, enhance learners' communicative competence, and achieve native-like fluency.
WORD Collocation is one of the most important aspects of knowing word "WORD". That is to say, in order to deepen the understanding of word "WORD", students of English must know its collocation.
"WORD" Collocations reveal restrictions on which words can go with "WORD" and which words do not. "WORD" Collocations are not like grammar rules; they depend on probability rather than being absolute and fixed. They are examples of how languages normally or typically put words together.
It is acknowledged that knowledge of "WORD" collocations helps to improve learners' language skills, enhance learners' communicative competence, and achieve native-like fluency. Hence, knowledge of "WORD" collocations is essential for EFL learners, and "WORD" collocation instruction in EFL courses is required.
"WORD" Collocations are words that are commonly used together. "WORD" Collocations are usually categorised according to the words that form them: adjective + noun, adverb + adjective, verb+ adverb, etc.
A "WORD" collocation is two or more words that often go with "WORD". These combinations just sound "right" to native English speakers, who use them all the time. On the other hand, other combinations may be unnatural and just sound "wrong".
Your language will be more natural and more easily understood. You will have alternative and richer ways of expressing yourself. It is easier for our brains to remember and use word "WORD" in chunks or blocks rather than as single word "WORD".
Be aware of collocations of "WORD", and try to recognize them when you see or hear them. Treat "WORD" collocations as single blocks of language. Think of them as individual blocks or chunks. When you learn word (for example : "WORD"), write down other words that collocate with it. Read as much as possible. Reading is an excellent way to learn vocabulary and collocations in context and naturally. Revise what you learn regularly. Practise using new collocations of "WORD" in context as soon as possible after learning them. Learn "WORD" collocations in groups that work for you. You could learn them by topic or by a particular word.