Buildings
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Buildings | English A1 Level (Beginner / Elementary)
30 Word
House
Definition: A building where people live.
- They bought a new house in the city.
- Her house has a beautiful garden.
- We visited their house last weekend.
Apartment
Definition: A set of rooms forming an individual residence within a building.
- They live in a small apartment downtown.
- She rented an apartment near her school.
- The apartment has two bedrooms and a balcony.
Building
Definition: A structure with walls and a roof.
- The building next door is very tall.
- We visited the new building downtown.
- They are constructing a new building for offices.
Room
Definition: A space within a building used for a specific purpose.
- I have my own room for studying.
- The hotel room has two beds and a bathroom.
- We need to clean our classroom room before guests arrive.
Kitchen
Definition: A room where food is prepared and cooked.
- My mom spends a lot of time in the kitchen.
- The kitchen is stocked with all the necessary utensils.
- They love to cook together in the kitchen.
Bathroom
Definition: A room containing a toilet and sink, usually with a bath or shower.
- The bathroom is located down the hall.
- She decorated the bathroom with bright colors.
- He needs to clean the bathroom this weekend.
Bedroom
Definition: a room used primarily for sleeping
- Her bedroom is decorated in soft colors.
- They painted the bedroom a calming blue.
- He keeps his bedroom tidy and organized.
Living Room
Definition: A room in a home for relaxation and socializing.
- They decorated the living room with new furniture.
- The living room is where the family gathers.
- She invited friends over to watch movies in the living room.
Door
Definition: A movable barrier used to close off an entrance, typically made of wood or metal.
- She opened the door to let in fresh air.
- He knocked on the door before entering.
- Understanding how to repair a door can be useful.
Window
Definition: an opening in a wall with glass
- She looked out the window at the garden.
- The window was open to let in fresh air.
- He closed the window to block the noise.
Floor
Definition: The surface of a room that you walk on; also refers to a level in a building.
- The floor was made of shiny wood.
- She dropped her backpack on the floor.
- They live on the second floor of the apartment building.
Roof
Definition: The top covering of a building that protects it from weather.
- The roof was built to withstand heavy rain.
- They climbed up to check the roof for leaks.
- He painted the roof bright red for a fun look.
Wall
Definition: A vertical structure that separates spaces.
- The wall is painted blue.
- He hung a picture on the wall.
- They built a high wall around the garden.
Stairs
Definition: plural of stair; steps used for moving between levels
- They walked up the stairs to the rooftop.
- He tripped on the stairs but quickly recovered.
- The stairs were steep and needed to be careful.
Garden
Definition: An area of land where plants, flowers, or vegetables are grown.
- They have a beautiful garden in their backyard.
- She loves to work in the garden on weekends.
- The garden is full of colorful flowers.
Garage
Definition: a building for storing vehicles
- He parked his car in the garage.
- The garage was filled with tools and equipment.
- They decided to convert the garage into a workshop.
Furniture
Definition: Movable items in a room like chairs, tables, and beds.
- The room has beautiful furniture.
- They bought new furniture for their house.
- She rearranged the furniture in her living room.
Table
Definition: A piece of furniture with a flat surface used for eating or working.
- We set the table for dinner.
- He wrote his homework on the table.
- The table is made of wood and looks nice.
Chair
Definition: A piece of furniture for sitting.
- I need a chair to study at my desk.
- She bought a new chair for her room.
- He sat on the chair during the meeting.
Bed
Definition: A piece of furniture for sleeping on, typically with a mattress.
- I love my comfortable bed.
- She made her bed every morning.
- He likes to read before going to bed.
Light
Definition: A source of illumination; not heavy.
- The light in the room is bright.
- She carries a light backpack.
- He turned on the light to see better.
Sink
Definition: To go down below the surface of a liquid; also refers to a basin for washing.
- The boat began to sink after hitting the rock.
- She put dishes in the sink to wash later.
- The sink in the kitchen was clogged.
Shower
Definition: a bath in which water is sprayed on the body
- I like to take a shower in the morning.
- He took a quick shower after gym class.
- The rain started like a shower, refreshing the garden.
Toilet
Definition: a fixture for urination and defecation
- The toilet in the bathroom needs to be fixed.
- She washed her hands after using the toilet.
- He always keeps the toilet clean and tidy.
Closet
Definition: a small room or space for storing clothes
- She hung her coat in the closet.
- The closet was filled with shoes and bags.
- He found a book in the back of the closet.
Balcony
Definition: a platform that extends from a building
- They enjoyed the view from the balcony.
- She decorated her balcony with plants.
- The hotel room had a lovely balcony overlooking the sea.
Hallway
Definition: a long passage in a building
- The hallway was decorated with student artwork.
- He walked down the hallway to his classroom.
- She waited in the hallway for her friend.
Ceiling
Definition: the upper interior surface of a room
- The ceiling was painted bright blue.
- We hung decorations from the ceiling for the party.
- The chandelier hung beautifully from the ceiling.
Entrance
Definition: An opening or doorway through which one enters; also refers to the act of entering.
- The entrance to the building was decorated for the event.
- She stood at the entrance, waiting for her friends.
- Understanding entrance points is important in architecture.
Neighborhood
Definition: A nearby area where people live; a community.
- I love my friendly neighborhood.
- The neighborhood is safe for children to play.
- They organized a clean-up in the neighborhood.
Buildings | English A2 Level (Pre-Intermediate)
17 Word
Terrace
Definition: A flat, raised area, often used for outdoor seating or gardening.
- They enjoyed dinner on the terrace overlooking the garden.
- The apartment has a lovely terrace for relaxing.
- She planted flowers on the terrace.
Cellar
Definition: a room below ground level, often used for storage
- They store wine in the cool cellar.
- The cellar was filled with old boxes and forgotten treasures.
- He found a hidden cellar in the old house.
Attic
Definition: a space or room just below the roof
- They stored old boxes in the attic.
- The attic was filled with forgotten treasures.
- She loves exploring the attic for hidden items.
Sofa
Definition: A comfortable seating furniture, often for multiple people.
- They bought a new sofa for the living room.
- He fell asleep on the sofa while watching TV.
- The sofa is soft and perfect for relaxing.
Desk
Definition: A piece of furniture with a flat surface for working.
- I study at my desk every evening.
- She keeps her books organized on her desk.
- The teacher sat at her desk grading papers.
Television
Definition: An electronic device that shows programs and movies.
- We watched a movie on television last night.
- Television can be a great source of entertainment.
- She enjoys watching educational programs on television.
Fridge
Definition: Short for refrigerator; a household appliance used to keep food cold.
- Please put the milk in the fridge to keep it fresh.
- The fridge is too full; we need to clean it out.
- She bought a new fridge with a freezer on top.
Oven
Definition: a kitchen appliance used for baking or cooking food
- She baked cookies in the oven.
- The oven needs to be preheated before use.
- Understanding ovens helps in cooking.
Bathtub
Definition: A large container for holding water in which people can bathe.
- The bathtub was filled with bubbles.
- She enjoys relaxing in the bathtub after a long day.
- The new bathtub has jets for a spa-like experience.
Mirror
Definition: a reflective surface that shows an image
- She looked in the mirror to fix her hair.
- The mirror reflected the beautiful scenery.
- He used a mirror to check his appearance.
Carpet
Definition: A thick fabric covering for the floor of a room.
- They chose a soft carpet for the living room.
- The carpet was bright blue and very cozy.
- She vacuumed the carpet every week to keep it clean.
Paint
Definition: A colored liquid used to add color to surfaces.
- I want to paint my room a bright color.
- She likes to paint pictures of nature.
- We will paint the fence this weekend.
Street
Definition: A public road in a city or town.
- Children are playing on the street.
- The store is across the street.
- We walked down the street to the park.
Park
Definition: A place with trees and grass for people to relax.
- Children love to play in the park.
- We went to the park for a picnic.
- The park is full of beautiful flowers.
Shop
Definition: A place where goods are sold or the act of buying items.
- I will go to the shop to buy some groceries.
- We can shop for new clothes this weekend.
- The shop has many interesting toys for kids.
School
Definition: An institution for educating children.
- My school is very big and has many students.
- Every day, I walk to school with my friends.
- The school has a library and a gym.
Office
Definition: A place where people work, often in an administrative capacity.
- She works in an office downtown.
- They have a meeting in the office tomorrow.
- His office is very organized and tidy.
Buildings | English B1 Level (Intermediate)
35 Word
Lift
Definition: To raise or move something to a higher position.
- Please lift the box onto the table.
- He can lift heavy weights at the gym.
- She used a crane to lift the car.
Decoration
Definition: The act of making something look more attractive by adding items; also refers to the items used.
- They added a decoration to the tree for the festival.
- The decoration of the classroom included colorful posters.
- Understanding decoration enhances event planning.
Suburb
Definition: A residential area located on the outskirts of a city.
- They moved to a suburb for a quieter lifestyle.
- The suburb has many parks and schools.
- Understanding suburbs helps in urban planning discussions.
City
Definition: A large and densely populated area with buildings and infrastructure.
- Living in a city offers many opportunities for work and play.
- The city is known for its vibrant culture and nightlife.
- Cities often have public transport systems for easy travel.
Country
Definition: A nation with its own government and borders.
- I live in a beautiful country with mountains and rivers.
- Each country has its own unique traditions and languages.
- Students should learn about the geography of their country.
Architect
Definition: A person who designs buildings and other structures.
- The architect created a beautiful design for the new library.
- He wants to become an architect when he grows up.
- Architects must study for many years to earn their degrees.
Construction
Definition: The process of building something.
- The construction of the new bridge will take a year.
- They are working on the construction of a new school.
- Construction noise can be very loud.
Design
Definition: A plan or drawing for something.
- He made a beautiful design for the dress.
- The building has a modern design.
- She loves to design clothes.
Plan
Definition: A detailed proposal for doing or achieving something; a strategy or outline.
- They made a plan for their vacation next summer.
- Having a plan helps organize thoughts and actions.
- She wrote a plan for her science project.
Rental
Definition: The act of leasing or renting something.
- They signed a rental agreement for the apartment.
- The rental fee includes utilities and maintenance.
- She looked for a rental that was close to school.
Lease
Definition: A contract to rent property for a specific time.
- We signed a lease for our new apartment.
- The lease ends in six months.
- Make sure to read the lease carefully before signing.
Tenant
Definition: A person who rents property from a landlord.
- The tenant signed a lease for the apartment.
- She is a good tenant who pays her rent on time.
- The landlord met with the tenant to discuss repairs.
Landlord
Definition: A person who owns and rents out property to tenants.
- The landlord fixed the plumbing issue in the apartment.
- She contacted the landlord about the lease.
- Understanding landlord-tenant rights is important for renters.
Property
Definition: Something owned, like a house or land.
- The house is my family's property.
- He bought a new property in the countryside.
- They take good care of their property.
Maintenance
Definition: the process of keeping something in good condition
- Regular maintenance of the car is necessary.
- The maintenance team fixed the broken equipment.
- They schedule maintenance for the computers often.
Repair
Definition: To fix something that is broken or damaged.
- He will repair the bicycle this weekend.
- She called a technician to repair the fridge.
- They learned how to repair the car.
Utilities
Definition: services that provide essential functions like water, electricity, and gas
- Utilities are important for everyday life.
- The utilities in our home include water and electricity.
- They pay their utilities every month.
Security
Definition: The state of being free from danger.
- They installed security cameras in the building.
- Security is important in our daily lives.
- She feels safe with good security measures.
Space
Definition: The physical universe beyond the earth's atmosphere or an empty area.
- There is a lot of space in this room to play.
- In space, there is no air to breathe.
- We need to keep our workspace clean and organized with enough space.
Area
Definition: a part of a space; a region
- This area is known for its beautiful parks.
- We explored a new area of the city.
- The play area is safe for children.
Layout
Definition: The way in which something is arranged or organized.
- The layout of the classroom makes it easy to see the board.
- He designed the layout for the new park.
- The website has a clean layout that is easy to navigate.
Renovation
Definition: The process of improving or updating a building or space.
- The renovation of the school will create a better learning environment.
- They completed the renovation last summer.
- She is excited about the renovation of her house.
Inspection
Definition: A careful examination of something, often for quality or safety.
- The inspection of the building revealed several issues.
- They scheduled an inspection of the vehicle.
- Regular inspections help maintain safety standards.
Foundation
Definition: The base or groundwork of something; an organization that supports causes.
- The foundation invests in education.
- We need a strong foundation for our project.
- Her charity is a foundation that helps children.
Materials
Definition: Substances or components used to create something.
- We need to gather materials for our science project.
- Different materials can affect the quality of a product.
- She chose eco-friendly materials for her artwork.
Blueprint
Definition: A detailed plan or drawing that outlines how something will be built.
- The architect created a blueprint for the new school.
- A blueprint guides the construction process.
- She reviewed the blueprint before starting the project.
Zoning
Definition: The process of dividing land into areas for different uses.
- Zoning laws determine what can be built in an area.
- The city is changing its zoning regulations.
- Understanding zoning is important for urban planning.
Permit
Definition: An official document allowing someone to do something; to allow or authorize.
- You need a permit to build a fence in your backyard.
- The school will permit students to leave early.
- He applied for a permit to host the event.
Real Estate
Definition: Property consisting of land and buildings.
- She works in real estate and sells houses.
- They invested in real estate for future income.
- The real estate market is growing in our area.
Market
Definition: A place where people buy and sell things.
- We went to the market to buy vegetables.
- The market was very crowded today.
- She sells fruits at the local market.
Value
Definition: The importance or worth of something.
- Honesty has great value in life.
- The value of gold is very high.
- She understands the value of hard work.
Investment
Definition: The action of putting money into something to earn more money in the future.
- He made a smart investment in stocks.
- They discussed investment options for their savings.
- Her investment in education paid off.
Mortgage
Definition: A loan for buying a house.
- They took out a mortgage to buy their home.
- Paying off a mortgage can take many years.
- She is saving money to pay her mortgage.
Insurance
Definition: A contract that provides protection against financial loss.
- Car insurance helps pay for damages in an accident.
- I have health insurance to cover doctor visits.
- You should get insurance for valuable items.
Ownership
Definition: The state of having control over something; possession.
- His ownership of the house was confirmed.
- She values ownership of her own ideas.
- Ownership can bring responsibilities with it.
Buildings | English B2 Level (Upper Intermediate)
14 Word
Architecture
Definition: The art and science of designing buildings and structures.
- He studies architecture at university.
- The architecture of the old building is beautiful.
- She wants to become an architect and design homes.
Structure
Definition: The arrangement or organization of parts; a building or construction.
- The structure of the poem is unique.
- They built a strong structure for the house.
- The structure of the team is well-defined.
Sustainability
Definition: The ability to be maintained or continued over the long term.
- We should focus on sustainability to protect the environment.
- Sustainability is important for future generations.
- She advocates for sustainability in her community.
Aesthetic
Definition: Related to beauty or the appreciation of beauty.
- The painting has a unique aesthetic that captivates viewers.
- She studies aesthetic values in art and design.
- Understanding aesthetic principles enhances creativity.
Functionality
Definition: The range of functions or capabilities of a device or application.
- The new phone has improved functionality compared to the old model.
- Her app's functionality makes it easy to use.
- Understanding functionality is important for users.
Urban
Definition: Related to a city or town; characterized by city life.
- They live in an urban area with many amenities.
- Urban planning is important for community development.
- The urban landscape is always changing.
Landscape
Definition: The visible features of an area of land, including physical elements.
- The landscape was filled with mountains and trees.
- He painted a beautiful landscape of the countryside.
- They enjoyed hiking in the stunning landscape.
Heritage
Definition: The traditions, achievements, and beliefs passed down from previous generations.
- Our cultural heritage is important to us.
- She learned about her family's heritage.
- They celebrate their heritage through festivals.
Modernism
Definition: A cultural movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, focusing on new ideas and styles.
- Modernism changed the way art and literature were perceived.
- They explored modernism in their art class.
- The architecture reflects principles of modernism.
Restoration
Definition: The act of returning something to its original condition or state.
- The restoration of the old building took several years.
- They worked on the restoration of the painting.
- Understanding restoration helps preserve history.
Infrastructure
Definition: the basic structures needed for a society
- The city needs better infrastructure for transportation.
- Good infrastructure helps people commute easily.
- They invested in the infrastructure of schools.
Environment
Definition: The natural world around us.
- We should protect our environment.
- The environment is important for all living things.
- Pollution harms the environment.
Craftsmanship
Definition: the skill involved in making something by hand
- The craftsmanship of the furniture was excellent.
- She admired the craftsmanship of the handmade jewelry.
- The craftsmanship in the painting was outstanding.
Interpretation
Definition: the act of explaining or understanding something
- His interpretation of the poem was interesting.
- She gave a clear interpretation of the rules.
- The interpretation of the data helped us understand better.
Buildings | English C1 Level (Advanced)
14 Word
Aesthetics
Definition: The principles of beauty and artistic taste.
- The aesthetics of the room were very modern.
- She has a keen sense of aesthetics in her work.
- Good aesthetics can enhance any design project.
Urbanization
Definition: The increase in the population of people living in cities or urban areas.
- Urbanization often leads to changes in lifestyle and environment.
- She studies urbanization and its effects on society.
- Understanding urbanization is important for city planning.
Preservation
Definition: The act of keeping something in its original state.
- Preservation of wildlife is important.
- The museum focuses on the preservation of history.
- They work on the preservation of natural habitats.
Innovation
Definition: The introduction of new ideas, methods, or products.
- Innovation is key to business success.
- The technology sector thrives on innovation.
- They focus on innovation to improve their services.
Engineering
Definition: the field of designing and building structures or machines
- She wants to study engineering in college.
- Engineering involves math and science.
- They learned about different types of engineering.
Habitation
Definition: The act of living in a particular place; a dwelling.
- The old house has been a habitation for decades.
- They found habitation in the forest.
- Habitation in the area has increased over the years.
Compliance
Definition: Following rules or standards.
- The company is in compliance with safety regulations.
- They ensured compliance with the new laws.
- She checked for compliance with the guidelines.
Development
Definition: The process of growth or progress; the act of creating something new.
- The development of the app took several months.
- They focused on the development of new skills.
- She is interested in the development of cities.
Ambiance
Definition: The mood or atmosphere of a place.
- The restaurant has a cozy ambiance.
- The ambiance was perfect for a romantic dinner.
- They enjoyed the lively ambiance at the festival.
Spatial
Definition: Relating to space or the position of objects in space.
- Spatial awareness is important for navigation.
- They used spatial reasoning to solve the puzzle.
- Understanding spatial relationships helps in geometry.
Contemporary
Definition: Relating to the present time or modern period; current.
- Contemporary art reflects the issues and styles of today.
- He enjoys reading contemporary novels that explore current themes.
- Understanding contemporary topics enhances cultural awareness.
Ecological
Definition: Related to the relationships between living organisms and their environment.
- Ecological studies help understand biodiversity.
- The ecological balance in the forest is vital.
- Understanding ecological systems is important for conservation.
Modular
Definition: Designed in separate sections that can be connected or arranged in different ways.
- The modular furniture can be rearranged to fit any space.
- They built a modular home that can be expanded later.
- Modular designs are versatile and convenient.
Buildings | English C2 Level (Proficiency / Mastery)
9 Word
Edifice
Definition: A large, impressive building; a structure.
- The edifice stood tall against the skyline.
- She admired the historic edifice in the city.
- An edifice can be a symbol of culture.
Sustainable
Definition: Able to be maintained over the long term without harming the environment.
- They focus on sustainable practices in farming.
- Solar energy is a sustainable energy source.
- She promotes sustainable living in her community.
Facade
Definition: The front or outward appearance of a building, often misleading.
- The building's facade was beautifully designed.
- He hid his feelings behind a facade of happiness.
- Understanding facades can help in architecture.
Planning
Definition: The process of making decisions about future activities or projects; organizing.
- Effective planning helps ensure success in projects.
- She enjoys planning events for her friends.
- They spent time planning their vacation itinerary.
Context
Definition: the circumstances or background surrounding an event or idea
- Understanding context helps clarify meaning.
- She considered the context of the story in her analysis.
- He provided context for his argument during the debate.
Dwelling
Definition: A place where someone lives, such as a house or apartment.
- They found a cozy dwelling in the countryside.
- The dwelling was surrounded by beautiful trees.
- Her dwelling is small but very comfortable.
Monumental
Definition: Extremely large, significant, or important; often used to describe achievements or structures.
- The monumental statue represents the history of the city.
- She made a monumental effort to complete her project.
- Understanding what is monumental can inspire greatness.
Structural
Definition: related to the organization or arrangement of something
- The structural design of the building was impressive.
- We studied the structural components of various materials.
- Understanding structural elements is important in architecture.
Typology
Definition: The study and classification of types or categories.
- His research focused on the typology of languages.
- Typology helps in understanding different cultural practices.
- Understanding typology is important in social sciences.
The word usage examples above have been gathered from various sources to reflect current and historical usage of the word . They do not represent the opinions of TranslateEN.com.
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