Countries And Nationalities


Countries And Nationalities



Countries And Nationalities | English A1 Level (Beginner / Elementary)

50 Word


Country


Definition: A nation with its own government and borders.

  • I live in a beautiful country with mountains and rivers.
  • Each country has its own unique traditions and languages.
  • Students should learn about the geography of their country.

Country in a sentence


Nationality


Definition: The status of belonging to a particular nation.

  • Her nationality is American, but she speaks Spanish.
  • You can learn about different nationalities in school.
  • His nationality is Indian.

Nationality in a sentence


America


Definition: A continent or country; often refers to the United States.

  • America is known for its diverse culture.
  • He dreams of traveling across America someday.
  • America has many national parks to explore.

American


Definition: Relating to the United States or its people.

  • She is studying American history in school.
  • The American flag has red, white, and blue colors.
  • Many American traditions are celebrated worldwide.

American in a sentence


Canada


Definition: A country in North America known for its natural beauty.

  • Canada has many national parks.
  • We plan to visit Canada next summer.
  • The Canadian flag has a maple leaf on it.

Canada in a sentence


Canadian


Definition: relating to Canada or its people

  • She is a Canadian citizen living in Toronto.
  • The Canadian flag features a red maple leaf.
  • Canadian culture is rich in diversity and history.

Canadian in a sentence


England


Definition: A country in Europe known for its rich history and culture.

  • They visited England to see the historic sites.
  • England is famous for its literature and landmarks.
  • Understanding England enhances knowledge of world geography.

England in a sentence


English


Definition: The language spoken in England and many other countries; also refers to the culture.

  • She is learning English to communicate better.
  • English is used in many international settings.
  • He read an English book for his literature class.

English in a sentence


France


Definition: A country in Europe known for its culture and history.

  • She dreams of visiting France to see the Eiffel Tower.
  • France is famous for its delicious food.
  • Learning about France can be exciting.

France in a sentence


French


Definition: the language spoken in France

  • She is learning French in school.
  • They traveled to Paris to practice their French.
  • French cuisine is famous around the world.

French in a sentence


Germany


Definition: A country in Europe known for its history, culture, and technology.

  • Germany is famous for its castles and Oktoberfest.
  • She plans to visit Germany next summer.
  • Understanding Germany helps in learning European history.

Germany in a sentence


German


Definition: Relating to Germany or its people, language, or culture.

  • He is learning German in school this year.
  • German food is known for its hearty flavors.
  • The German language has many unique words.

German in a sentence


Italy


Definition: A country in southern Europe known for its history, art, and cuisine.

  • Italy is famous for its ancient ruins and beautiful landscapes.
  • She dreams of visiting Italy someday.
  • The capital of Italy is Rome.

Italy in a sentence


Italian


Definition: Relating to Italy or its culture; a person from Italy.

  • Italian food, like pizza and pasta, is popular worldwide.
  • She is learning Italian to visit Rome.
  • He enjoys Italian art and history.

Italian in a sentence


Spain


Definition: A country in Southwestern Europe known for its rich culture and history.

  • Spain is famous for its beautiful architecture and art.
  • They traveled to Spain for their summer vacation.
  • He loves the food and culture of Spain.

Spanish


Definition: the language spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries

  • She is learning Spanish in school.
  • Spanish is a beautiful language to speak.
  • Understanding Spanish enriches cultural knowledge.

Spanish in a sentence


China


Definition: A country in East Asia known for its rich history and culture.

  • She wants to visit China to see the Great Wall.
  • China has many famous dishes like dumplings.
  • He studied the language and culture of China.

China in a sentence


Chinese


Definition: Relating to China, its people, or its culture; also refers to the language spoken there.

  • She loves Chinese food, especially dumplings.
  • He is learning Chinese to communicate better with friends.
  • Chinese history is rich and full of interesting stories.

Chinese in a sentence


Japan


Definition: a country in East Asia known for its culture and technology

  • She dreams of visiting Japan one day.
  • Japan is famous for its cherry blossoms.
  • He studied the history of Japan in school.

Japan in a sentence


Japanese


Definition: related to Japan, its people, or its language

  • She is learning the Japanese language.
  • The Japanese culture is rich and diverse.
  • He loves Japanese food and often eats sushi.

Japanese in a sentence


India


Definition: A country in South Asia known for its diverse culture and history.

  • India has a rich history that dates back thousands of years.
  • He plans to visit India during his summer vacation.
  • The cuisine of India is famous for its spices.

India in a sentence


Indian


Definition: Relating to India or its people; also refers to the indigenous peoples of the Americas.

  • Indian culture is known for its festivals and traditions.
  • She enjoys Indian food, especially curry.
  • The Indian film industry produces many movies each year.

Indian in a sentence


Mexico


Definition: A country in North America known for its rich culture and history.

  • Mexico has beautiful beaches and ancient ruins.
  • She plans to visit Mexico during her summer vacation.
  • The capital of Mexico is Mexico City.

Mexico in a sentence


Mexican


Definition: Relating to Mexico or its culture, people, or food.

  • She loves Mexican food, especially tacos and enchiladas.
  • The Mexican festival was lively and colorful.
  • He learned about Mexican history in school.

Mexican in a sentence


Brazil


Definition: A large country in South America known for its diverse culture and the Amazon rainforest.

  • Brazil is famous for its carnival celebrations.
  • She dreams of visiting Brazil to see the beaches.
  • The Amazon River flows through Brazil.

Brazil in a sentence


Brazilian


Definition: Relating to Brazil or its people; also refers to Brazilian culture.

  • She loves Brazilian music and dance.
  • He is Brazilian and speaks Portuguese.
  • Brazilian cuisine includes dishes like feijoada.

Russia


Definition: the largest country in the world, located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

  • Russia is known for its rich culture and history.
  • She wants to visit Russia to see the architecture.
  • The climate in Russia varies greatly across the country.

Russia in a sentence


Russian


Definition: relating to Russia or its language

  • He learned basic Russian phrases for his trip.
  • The Russian culture is diverse and fascinating.
  • She enjoys Russian literature and its classic authors.

Russian in a sentence


Australia


Definition: A country and continent located in the Southern Hemisphere.

  • Australia is known for its unique wildlife.
  • She wants to visit Australia to see the Great Barrier Reef.
  • Understanding Australia's geography can enhance global awareness.

Australian


Definition: Relating to Australia, its people, or culture.

  • She loves Australian wildlife, especially kangaroos.
  • The Australian landscape is diverse and beautiful.
  • He plans to visit Australia and experience its culture.

South Africa


Definition: a country located at the southern tip of Africa

  • South Africa is known for its diverse cultures.
  • She visited South Africa and saw beautiful landscapes.
  • The wildlife in South Africa is remarkable.

South African


Definition: related to South Africa or its people

  • He enjoyed South African cuisine during his trip.
  • She learned about South African history in class.
  • The South African culture is rich and varied.

Turkish


Definition: Relating to Turkey, its culture, or language.

  • She enjoys Turkish food and music.
  • He is learning Turkish to communicate better.
  • The Turkish culture is rich in history and traditions.

Sweden


Definition: A country in Northern Europe known for its beautiful landscapes and high quality of life.

  • She dreams of visiting Sweden to see the northern lights.
  • Sweden is famous for its furniture design.
  • He learned about Sweden's culture in geography class.

Swedish


Definition: Relating to Sweden, its people, or its language.

  • She is learning Swedish to communicate with her relatives.
  • Swedish meatballs are a popular dish.
  • They enjoy Swedish music and films.

Netherlands


Definition: A country in Europe known for its flat landscape, canals, and windmills.

  • The Netherlands is famous for its tulip fields.
  • She wants to visit the Netherlands next summer.
  • The Netherlands has a rich cultural history.

Dutch


Definition: Relating to the Netherlands or its language.

  • He speaks Dutch fluently after living in the Netherlands.
  • Dutch culture is known for its art and tulips.
  • They enjoyed Dutch pancakes during their trip.

Dutch in a sentence


Portugal


Definition: A country in southern Europe located on the Iberian Peninsula; known for its rich history and culture.

  • Portugal is famous for its beautiful coastal cities.
  • She plans to visit Portugal during her summer vacation.
  • The language spoken in Portugal is Portuguese.

Portuguese


Definition: Relating to Portugal or its language; the language spoken in Portugal and Brazil.

  • She learned Portuguese to communicate with her relatives.
  • The Portuguese culture is rich in traditions.
  • He enjoys listening to Portuguese music.

Portuguese in a sentence


Argentina


Definition: a country in South America

  • Argentina is famous for its tango dance.
  • She dreams of visiting Argentina one day.
  • The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires.

Argentinian


Definition: another term for someone from Argentina

  • The Argentinian team won the championship.
  • He is proud of his Argentinian heritage.
  • Argentinian steaks are known for their flavor.

Thailand


Definition: A country in Southeast Asia known for its beautiful beaches, temples, and vibrant culture.

  • Thailand is famous for its delicious cuisine.
  • She visited Thailand during her summer vacation.
  • He wants to explore the markets in Thailand.

Thai


Definition: Relating to Thailand, its people, or its language; also refers to the cuisine.

  • She loves eating Thai food, especially pad thai.
  • He is learning Thai to communicate better while traveling.
  • Thai culture is rich in traditions and festivals.

Thai in a sentence


Philippines


Definition: a Southeast Asian country made up of many islands

  • The Philippines is known for its beautiful beaches.
  • She visited the Philippines during her summer vacation.
  • Understanding the Philippines helps in learning about its culture.

Filipino


Definition: Relating to the Philippines or its people; also refers to the national language.

  • He is proud of his Filipino heritage.
  • She learned to speak Filipino to communicate with her family.
  • Filipino cuisine is known for its delicious flavors.

Filipino in a sentence


South Korea


Definition: a country located on the southern part of the Korean Peninsula

  • South Korea is famous for its technology and K-pop.
  • He studied the language of South Korea in school.
  • The food in South Korea is delicious and diverse.

Korean


Definition: Relating to Korea or its people; the language spoken in Korea.

  • Korean food is known for its spicy flavors.
  • He is learning Korean to communicate better.
  • She watched Korean dramas to improve her language skills.

Korean in a sentence


New Zealand


Definition: A country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, known for its stunning landscapes and indigenous culture.

  • New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and outdoor activities.
  • She plans to visit New Zealand to explore its national parks.
  • The culture of New Zealand includes Maori traditions.

New Zealand in a sentence


New Zealander


Definition: A person from New Zealand; often referred to as a Kiwi.

  • As a New Zealander, she is proud of her country's natural beauty.
  • New Zealanders are known for their friendly nature.
  • He met many New Zealanders during his travels.


Countries And Nationalities | English A2 Level (Pre-Intermediate)

59 Word


National


Definition: Relating to a specific country; pertaining to a nation.

  • The national anthem was played at the event.
  • She studied national history in her social studies class.
  • National parks protect natural beauty and wildlife.

National in a sentence


Egypt


Definition: A country located in northeastern Africa, known for its ancient civilization.

  • They studied the pyramids of Egypt in class.
  • She dreams of visiting Egypt one day.
  • Egypt is famous for its rich history and culture.

Egyptian


Definition: Relating to Egypt, its people, culture, or history.

  • The Egyptian pyramids are famous around the world.
  • She studied Egyptian history in her class.
  • Understanding Egyptian culture enriches knowledge of ancient civilizations.

Egyptian in a sentence


Greece


Definition: A country in southeastern Europe known for its history and culture.

  • Greece has many beautiful islands.
  • I learned about ancient Greece in history class.
  • The food in Greece is delicious.

Greece in a sentence


Greek


Definition: Relating to Greece, its people, or their language.

  • They studied Greek mythology in class.
  • She loves Greek food, especially gyros.
  • The Greek language has a rich history.

Greek in a sentence


Norway


Definition: A country in Northern Europe known for its fjords and mountainous terrain.

  • Norway is famous for its stunning natural beauty.
  • She dreams of visiting Norway to see the northern lights.
  • The capital of Norway is Oslo.

Norwegian


Definition: Relating to Norway or its people; also the language spoken there.

  • She speaks Norwegian fluently after living in Norway.
  • The Norwegian culture is rich and diverse.
  • He enjoys Norwegian music and literature.

Finland


Definition: a country in Northern Europe known for its lakes and forests

  • Finland is famous for its education system.
  • She wants to visit Finland to see the Northern Lights.
  • Understanding Finland's culture can enhance geography lessons.

Finnish


Definition: relating to Finland or its language

  • Finnish is a unique language with many vowel sounds.
  • He is learning Finnish to communicate with his relatives.
  • Understanding Finnish can help in learning about the culture.

Denmark


Definition: A country in Northern Europe known for its strong welfare system.

  • Denmark is famous for its beautiful landscapes.
  • She studied the culture of Denmark in her geography class.
  • The capital of Denmark is Copenhagen.

Denmark in a sentence


Danish


Definition: Referring to Denmark, its people, or its language; also a type of pastry.

  • She enjoyed a Danish pastry for breakfast.
  • The Danish language is interesting to learn.
  • He traveled to Denmark to experience Danish culture.

Ireland


Definition: An island nation known for its rich culture and history.

  • Ireland is famous for its beautiful landscapes.
  • She dreams of visiting Ireland someday.
  • The people of Ireland are known for their hospitality.

Irish


Definition: Relating to Ireland, its people, or culture.

  • She enjoys Irish music and dances.
  • The Irish language has a rich history.
  • They celebrated St. Patrick's Day with traditional Irish food.

Irish in a sentence


Scotland


Definition: a country that is part of the United Kingdom

  • Scotland is known for its beautiful landscapes.
  • They plan to visit Scotland next summer.
  • The history of Scotland is rich and fascinating.

Scottish


Definition: related to Scotland or its people

  • Scottish culture includes traditional music and dance.
  • She enjoys Scottish food like haggis.
  • The Scottish landscape is breathtakingly beautiful.

Belgium


Definition: a country in Europe known for its medieval towns and Renaissance architecture

  • Belgium is famous for its delicious chocolates and waffles.
  • I want to visit Belgium to see its historic cities.
  • Many tourists enjoy the art and culture in Belgium.

Belgian


Definition: relating to Belgium or its people

  • Belgian chocolate is famous worldwide for its quality.
  • She loves Belgian waffles topped with fresh fruit.
  • The Belgian artist painted beautiful landscapes of his country.

Switzerland


Definition: A landlocked country in Central Europe known for its mountains and neutrality.

  • She wants to visit Switzerland to see the Alps.
  • Switzerland is famous for its chocolate and watches.
  • He learned about Switzerland's history in class.

Switzerland in a sentence


Swiss


Definition: Relating to Switzerland, its people, or its culture; also refers to a type of cheese.

  • He enjoyed Swiss chocolate during his trip to Switzerland.
  • The Swiss are known for their beautiful landscapes.
  • She likes the taste of Swiss cheese in sandwiches.

Austria


Definition: A landlocked country in Central Europe known for its history and culture.

  • Austria is famous for its classical music and stunning mountains.
  • She visited Austria to explore its rich history.
  • The capital of Austria is Vienna.

Austrian


Definition: Relating to Austria or its people.

  • He enjoys Austrian cuisine, particularly schnitzel.
  • She studied Austrian history in her geography class.
  • The Austrian Alps are a popular destination for skiing.

Czech Republic


Definition: A country in Central Europe known for its historical sites.

  • The Czech Republic has beautiful castles and cities.
  • They visited the Czech Republic to explore its culture.
  • The capital of the Czech Republic is Prague.

Czech


Definition: Relating to the Czech Republic, its people, or its language.

  • She learned some Czech phrases for her trip to Prague.
  • The Czech culture is rich in history and traditions.
  • He enjoys Czech cuisine, especially goulash.

Hungary


Definition: a country in Central Europe

  • Hungary is known for its beautiful landscapes.
  • She visited Hungary during her summer vacation.
  • The capital of Hungary is Budapest.

Hungarian


Definition: related to Hungary or its people

  • She is learning the Hungarian language.
  • Hungarian cuisine includes many unique dishes.
  • He studied Hungarian culture in his class.

Poland


Definition: A country in Central Europe known for its rich history and culture.

  • She visited Poland to explore its beautiful cities.
  • Poland has many historical landmarks to see.
  • He researched Poland for his geography project.

Romania


Definition: A country in Eastern Europe known for its history and natural beauty.

  • Romania is famous for its castles.
  • She plans to visit Romania next summer.
  • The capital of Romania is Bucharest.

Romanian


Definition: Relating to Romania or its people, language, or culture.

  • Romanian is a Romance language.
  • They enjoyed traditional Romanian dishes at the festival.
  • He is learning Romanian to communicate with his family.

Bulgaria


Definition: A country in Southeast Europe known for its rich history and diverse landscapes.

  • She visited Bulgaria to explore its mountains.
  • Bulgaria has many beautiful beaches along the Black Sea.
  • He learned about Bulgaria in his geography class.

Bulgarian


Definition: Relating to Bulgaria or its people; also refers to the language spoken there.

  • He studied Bulgarian culture during his trip.
  • Bulgarian food is known for its delicious flavors.
  • She is learning Bulgarian to communicate better.

Croatia


Definition: A country located in Southeast Europe, known for its beautiful coastline.

  • She plans to visit Croatia during the summer.
  • Croatia has many historic sites and stunning landscapes.
  • Learning about Croatia can enhance cultural knowledge.

Croatian


Definition: Relating to Croatia, its people, or its language.

  • She is learning the Croatian language for her trip.
  • The Croatian culture is rich in traditions.
  • They enjoyed Croatian food at the local restaurant.

Serbia


Definition: a country in Southeast Europe

  • Serbia is known for its rich culture and history.
  • She visited Serbia last summer and loved it.
  • The capital of Serbia is Belgrade.

Serbian


Definition: related to Serbia or its people

  • He learned the Serbian language for his studies.
  • Serbian cuisine includes many delicious dishes.
  • The Serbian culture is diverse and vibrant.

Ukraine


Definition: A country in Eastern Europe known for its rich history and culture.

  • Ukraine has beautiful landscapes and cities.
  • She visited Ukraine to explore its heritage.
  • Understanding Ukraine enhances knowledge of global geography.

Ukrainian


Definition: Relating to Ukraine or its people; also refers to the language spoken.

  • He learned Ukrainian to communicate better.
  • The Ukrainian culture is celebrated through music and dance.
  • Understanding Ukrainian helps in cultural appreciation.

Israel


Definition: A country in the Middle East located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea.

  • Israel is known for its rich history and cultural diversity.
  • The capital of Israel is Jerusalem.
  • She learned about Israel in her geography class.

Israeli


Definition: Relating to Israel or its people; a citizen of Israel.

  • The Israeli culture is influenced by many traditions.
  • He met an Israeli student at the university.
  • Israeli cuisine includes dishes like hummus and falafel.

Israeli in a sentence


Malaysia


Definition: a country located in Southeast Asia

  • She wants to visit Malaysia for its beaches.
  • Malaysia is known for its diverse culture.
  • He learned about Malaysia in geography class.

Malaysia in a sentence


Malaysian


Definition: related to Malaysia or its people

  • She enjoys Malaysian cuisine, especially satay.
  • He met a Malaysian student at the international fair.
  • Malaysian culture is rich and vibrant.

Vietnam


Definition: a country in Southeast Asia

  • Vietnam is known for its beautiful landscapes.
  • She traveled to Vietnam for vacation.
  • The cuisine of Vietnam is diverse and flavorful.

Vietnamese


Definition: related to Vietnam or its people

  • Vietnamese food is popular around the world.
  • She learned Vietnamese to connect with her roots.
  • The Vietnamese culture is rich and vibrant.

Singapore


Definition: A small island city-state in Southeast Asia.

  • Singapore is known for its cleanliness and safety.
  • They visited Singapore during their vacation.
  • The skyline of Singapore is impressive.

Singapore in a sentence


Singaporean


Definition: Relating to Singapore or its people.

  • The Singaporean cuisine is diverse and delicious.
  • He met a Singaporean student at the conference.
  • Singaporean culture is rich and vibrant.

New Zealanders


Definition: Plural of New Zealander; people from New Zealand.

  • New Zealanders enjoy outdoor sports like rugby and hiking.
  • The festival celebrated the culture of New Zealanders.
  • Many New Zealanders are passionate about conservation.

Chile


Definition: a country in South America known for its diverse geography

  • Chile has beautiful mountains and beaches.
  • He studied the culture of Chile in geography class.
  • The food from Chile is known for its flavor.

Chilean


Definition: related to Chile or its people

  • Chilean cuisine includes many delicious dishes.
  • They learned about Chilean history in school.
  • She met a Chilean artist at the festival.

Colombia


Definition: A country in South America known for its diverse culture.

  • Colombia is famous for its coffee and music.
  • She visited Colombia during her summer vacation.
  • Colombia has beautiful landscapes and rich history.

Colombian


Definition: Related to Colombia or its people.

  • She enjoys Colombian cuisine, especially arepas.
  • He speaks Colombian Spanish with a unique accent.
  • The Colombian culture is vibrant and colorful.

Peru


Definition: a country in South America known for its rich history and culture

  • She dreams of visiting Peru to see Machu Picchu.
  • Peru is famous for its delicious cuisine.
  • He studied the geography of Peru in school.

Peruvian


Definition: related to Peru or its people

  • The Peruvian culture is diverse and vibrant.
  • She tried Peruvian food for the first time.
  • He learned Spanish as it is the primary language in Peru.

Argentine


Definition: relating to Argentina; a person from Argentina

  • The Argentine culture is rich and diverse.
  • He enjoyed Argentine food at the festival.
  • She met an Argentine student at school.

Bolivia


Definition: A country in South America known for its diverse cultures and landscapes.

  • She dreams of visiting Bolivia to see the Andes.
  • Bolivia has many unique traditions and festivals.
  • The capital of Bolivia is La Paz.

Bolivian


Definition: Relating to Bolivia, a country in South America.

  • She loves Bolivian food, especially salteñas.
  • He is studying Bolivian culture in his class.
  • The Bolivian mountains are very beautiful.

Paraguay


Definition: A landlocked country in South America known for its rich culture and history.

  • Paraguay is famous for its beautiful landscapes.
  • She plans to visit Paraguay next summer.
  • The capital of Paraguay is Asunción.

Paraguayan


Definition: Relating to Paraguay or its people; also refers to the language spoken there.

  • He speaks Paraguayan and Spanish fluently.
  • The Paraguayan culture is diverse and vibrant.
  • She learned about Paraguayan traditions in her class.

Uruguay


Definition: A country in South America known for its beaches and cultural heritage.

  • Uruguay is famous for its soccer and friendly people.
  • She plans to visit Uruguay next summer.
  • Understanding Uruguay’s culture enriches travel experiences.


Countries And Nationalities | English B1 Level (Intermediate)

18 Word


Capital


Definition: The city where a government is based; also refers to wealth used for investment.

  • London is the capital of England.
  • The company needs capital to expand its business.
  • Understanding the concept of capital is important in economics.

Capital in a sentence


Language


Definition: A system of communication used by a particular community.

  • English is a language spoken by many people.
  • Learning a new language can be fun and rewarding.
  • He speaks three different languages fluently.

Language in a sentence


Culture


Definition: The ideas, customs, and social behavior of a particular people or society.

  • In our class, we learn about different cultures around the world.
  • Food is a big part of culture; every country has its own special dishes.
  • Celebrating festivals is an important part of culture in many communities.

Culture in a sentence


Flag


Definition: A piece of cloth with a distinctive design used as a symbol.

  • The flag of our country is red, white, and blue.
  • They raised the flag at the start of the ceremony.
  • He collected flags from different countries.

Flag in a sentence


People


Definition: Individuals of a community or group.

  • There were many people at the concert.
  • People need to work together for peace.
  • I love meeting new people.

People in a sentence


Tradition


Definition: A custom or belief passed down through generations.

  • It is a tradition to celebrate New Year's with fireworks.
  • They follow the tradition of giving gifts.
  • This tradition has been around for many years.

Tradition in a sentence


Region


Definition: A specific area or part of a country or the world.

  • The region has beautiful mountains and lakes.
  • They live in a warm region of the country.
  • Understanding the region can help with cultural studies.

Region in a sentence


Continent


Definition: one of the large landmasses on Earth

  • Africa is a continent known for its diverse cultures.
  • She traveled to another continent for her vacation.
  • Understanding continents helps in geography.

Continent in a sentence


Government


Definition: The group of people who govern a country.

  • The government makes decisions for the country.
  • She works for the local government.
  • The government is responsible for public safety.

Government in a sentence


City


Definition: A large and densely populated area with buildings and infrastructure.

  • Living in a city offers many opportunities for work and play.
  • The city is known for its vibrant culture and nightlife.
  • Cities often have public transport systems for easy travel.

City in a sentence


Passport


Definition: An official document that allows a person to travel to other countries.

  • She applied for a passport before her trip.
  • Your passport must be valid for at least six months.
  • He showed his passport at the airport for identification.

Passport in a sentence


Immigration


Definition: The process of coming to live in a country.

  • Immigration can change a country's culture.
  • They discussed immigration laws in class.
  • Her family went through immigration when they moved.

Immigration in a sentence


Travel


Definition: To go from one place to another.

  • I love to travel during summer.
  • They plan to travel to Europe next year.
  • Travel can be exciting and educational.

Travel in a sentence


Customs


Definition: The official procedures for entering a country or the traditions of a community.

  • At the airport, we went through customs before entering the country.
  • Every country has its own customs and traditions.
  • The customs of the festival are very interesting.

Customs in a sentence


Heritage


Definition: The traditions, achievements, and beliefs passed down from previous generations.

  • Our cultural heritage is important to us.
  • She learned about her family's heritage.
  • They celebrate their heritage through festivals.

Heritage in a sentence


Diversity


Definition: the variety of different types or qualities

  • Diversity is important in our community.
  • The school celebrates cultural diversity.
  • They promote diversity in the workplace.

Diversity in a sentence


Community


Definition: A group of people living in the same area or sharing common interests.

  • Our community organizes events for everyone to enjoy.
  • It's important to help your community by volunteering.
  • The community came together to clean the park.

Community in a sentence


Population


Definition: The total number of people living in a specific area.

  • The population of the city has grown rapidly.
  • We studied the population trends in our geography class.
  • Population density affects resources and services.

Population in a sentence



Countries And Nationalities | English B2 Level (Upper Intermediate)

7 Word


Ethnicity


Definition: a social group with a common cultural tradition

  • The festival celebrates the diversity of ethnicity.
  • Her ethnicity influences her family traditions.
  • They learned about different ethnicities in class.

Ethnicity in a sentence


Identity


Definition: The characteristics or qualities that make someone unique.

  • Your identity is shaped by your experiences.
  • She is proud of her cultural identity.
  • Identity is important in understanding oneself.

Identity in a sentence


Globalization


Definition: The process by which businesses develop international influence.

  • Globalization has changed how we buy products.
  • Many cultures have blended due to globalization.
  • The effects of globalization can be seen everywhere.

Globalization in a sentence


Settlement


Definition: An official agreement or a community where people live.

  • The peace settlement ended the conflict.
  • They moved to a new settlement in the countryside.
  • The settlement was established many years ago.

Settlement in a sentence


Territory


Definition: An area of land or region that is owned or controlled by someone or something.

  • Animals often defend their territory from intruders.
  • The country expanded its territory through negotiation.
  • Understanding territory is important in geography and politics.

Territory in a sentence


Sovereignty


Definition: The authority of a state to govern itself; independence.

  • Every country has its own sovereignty.
  • They fought for their sovereignty and rights.
  • Sovereignty is crucial for national identity.

Sovereignty in a sentence


Demographics


Definition: Statistical data about populations, such as age, race, and gender.

  • Demographics help businesses understand their customers.
  • They analyzed demographics for their marketing strategy.
  • Understanding demographics is essential for effective planning.


Countries And Nationalities | English C1 Level (Advanced)

23 Word


Citizen


Definition: A person who legally belongs to a country and has rights there.

  • Every citizen has rights and responsibilities.
  • He is a citizen of the United States.
  • Citizens should vote in elections.

Citizen in a sentence


Expatriate


Definition: to live outside one's native country

  • She decided to expatriate after finding a job abroad.
  • Expatriates often form supportive communities.
  • Understanding the challenges of expatriate life is important.

Expatriate in a sentence


Multicultural


Definition: involving or representing multiple cultures

  • The school celebrates its multicultural environment.
  • They enjoyed the multicultural festival in the city.
  • Understanding multicultural perspectives is important in society.

Multicultural in a sentence


Assimilation


Definition: The process of absorbing and integrating new information or culture.

  • Cultural assimilation can happen over generations.
  • The assimilation of new ideas is important for learning.
  • She studied the assimilation of immigrants in history class.

Assimilation in a sentence


Diaspora


Definition: The dispersion of a group of people from their homeland.

  • The Jewish diaspora has a rich cultural history.
  • She studied the effects of the diaspora on communities.
  • The diaspora often maintains connections to their roots.

Diaspora in a sentence


Nationalism


Definition: A strong feeling of pride and loyalty to one's country.

  • Nationalism can unite people but also create conflict.
  • The speech fueled a sense of nationalism among the crowd.
  • He studied the effects of nationalism on global politics.

Nationalism in a sentence


Integration


Definition: The process of combining or bringing together parts into a whole.

  • The integration of technology in classrooms enhances learning.
  • They worked on the integration of different cultures.
  • Integration is important for a harmonious society.

Integration in a sentence


Cultural Exchange


Definition: The sharing of ideas, traditions, and customs between different cultures.

  • Cultural exchange programs promote understanding among nations.
  • She participated in a cultural exchange last summer.
  • Cultural exchange can enrich communities.

Citizenship


Definition: The status of being a member of a country and having rights and duties.

  • She applied for citizenship after living here for years.
  • Citizenship includes the right to vote.
  • He is proud of his citizenship.

Citizenship in a sentence


Globalism


Definition: the idea of global interconnectedness

  • Globalism promotes cultural exchange.
  • They discussed globalism in their social studies class.
  • Understanding globalism is important in today's world.

Patriotism


Definition: Love and devotion to one’s country; the desire to serve and support one’s nation.

  • Patriotism can inspire people to contribute to their communities.
  • She felt a strong sense of patriotism during the national holiday.
  • Acts of patriotism can unite people for a common cause.

Patriotism in a sentence


Indigenous


Definition: Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.

  • The indigenous people of the region have rich traditions.
  • She studied the indigenous cultures of South America.
  • Understanding indigenous rights is important for social justice.

Indigenous in a sentence


Minority


Definition: a group that is smaller in number compared to the majority

  • The school supports programs for minority students.
  • In a democracy, the rights of the minority should be protected.
  • They discussed issues faced by the minority community.

Minority in a sentence


Majority


Definition: More than half of a group or number.

  • The majority of students passed the exam.
  • In a vote, the majority favored the new policy.
  • The majority opinion can influence decisions.

Majority in a sentence


Transnational


Definition: spanning or relating to multiple nations

  • Transnational companies operate in multiple countries.
  • He studied transnational issues in his global studies class.
  • Understanding transnational policies is crucial in today's world.

Transnational in a sentence


Demographic


Definition: Related to the statistics of populations, such as age, race, and gender.

  • The demographic data showed a young population.
  • She analyzed the demographic trends of the city.
  • Demographic studies help understand social changes.

Demographic in a sentence


Multiculturalism


Definition: the coexistence of diverse cultures in a society

  • Multiculturalism enriches communities with different traditions.
  • She enjoys learning about multiculturalism in her classes.
  • Celebrating multiculturalism promotes understanding and respect.

Multiculturalism in a sentence


Expatriation


Definition: the act of leaving one’s country to live in another

  • His expatriation was motivated by work opportunities.
  • Expatriation can be a complex process.
  • Understanding expatriation helps in international studies.

Expatriation in a sentence


Naturalization


Definition: The process of granting citizenship to a foreign citizen.

  • Naturalization involves taking an oath of allegiance.
  • He completed his naturalization process last year.
  • Understanding naturalization helps immigrants integrate.

Naturalization in a sentence


Acculturation


Definition: The process of adapting to a new culture.

  • Acculturation can be challenging for immigrants.
  • Her acculturation involved learning a new language.
  • They discussed acculturation during the seminar.

Acculturation in a sentence


Xenophobia


Definition: fear or dislike of people from other countries

  • Xenophobia can lead to discrimination and conflict.
  • Education can help reduce xenophobia in society.
  • He spoke against xenophobia in his speech.

Xenophobia in a sentence


Pluralism


Definition: A situation where multiple groups coexist and maintain their uniqueness.

  • The city is known for its cultural pluralism.
  • Pluralism encourages respect for different beliefs.
  • Understanding pluralism helps in promoting harmony.

Pluralism in a sentence


Ethnocentrism


Definition: the belief that one's own culture is superior to others

  • Ethnocentrism can lead to misunderstandings between cultures.
  • He learned about ethnocentrism in his sociology class.
  • Understanding ethnocentrism promotes cultural awareness.

Ethnocentrism in a sentence



Countries And Nationalities | English C2 Level (Proficiency / Mastery)

2 Word


Cosmopolitan


Definition: Having a worldwide perspective; familiar with many cultures.

  • She has a cosmopolitan outlook after traveling extensively.
  • Living in a cosmopolitan city exposes you to diverse cultures.
  • The cosmopolitan lifestyle is appealing to many people.

Cosmopolitan in a sentence


Homogeneity


Definition: The quality of being similar or uniform; lack of diversity.

  • The homogeneity of the group made discussions easy.
  • Cultural homogeneity can affect community dynamics.
  • The region has a homogeneity that influences its traditions.


The word usage examples above have been gathered from various sources to reflect current and historical usage of the word . They do not represent the opinions of TranslateEN.com.

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