Crime
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Crime | English A1 Level (Beginner / Elementary)
20 Word
Crime
Definition: An act that breaks the law.
- The police are investigating a crime in the area.
- Stealing is a serious crime.
- He read a book about crime and its consequences.
Thief
Definition: a person who steals
- The thief was caught on camera.
- She reported the thief to the police.
- Being a thief can lead to serious consequences.
Police
Definition: The civil force of a state responsible for maintaining public order and enforcing the law.
- The police helped during the emergency.
- She called the police to report the theft.
- They often see police officers in the neighborhood.
Jail
Definition: a place where people are held as punishment for a crime
- He was sent to jail for stealing.
- The jail is located at the edge of town.
- She visited a friend who was in jail.
Steal
Definition: To take something that belongs to someone else without permission.
- He tried to steal a cookie from the jar.
- It's wrong to steal from others.
- She was caught trying to steal a bike.
Safe
Definition: Free from harm or danger.
- It is important to keep our home safe.
- Always wear a helmet to stay safe while biking.
- This is a safe place for kids to play.
Victim
Definition: A person harmed or injured as a result of a crime or accident.
- The victim of the accident received help quickly.
- He felt like a victim of unfair treatment.
- They support victims of domestic violence.
Report
Definition: A spoken or written account of something.
- I need to write a report about my science project.
- The news report covered the recent event.
- He will report the findings to the class.
Law
Definition: A system of rules created by a government.
- Everyone must follow the law.
- She studied law at university.
- The law protects people's rights.
Suspect
Definition: To think that someone may have done something wrong; a person believed to be guilty.
- I suspect he forgot about the meeting.
- The police had a suspect in the robbery case.
- She began to suspect that something was wrong.
Arrest
Definition: To take someone into custody by law enforcement.
- The police will arrest anyone breaking the law.
- He was arrested for speeding.
- An arrest must follow legal procedures.
Witness
Definition: A person who sees an event, often a crime, and can provide information.
- The witness testified at the trial.
- She was a witness to the accident and reported it.
- Witnesses play a crucial role in legal cases.
Evidence
Definition: the information that helps prove something
- The detective found evidence at the scene.
- She presented evidence to support her argument.
- The evidence showed that he was telling the truth.
Judge
Definition: To form an opinion about something; a person who decides in legal cases.
- It's not fair to judge someone without knowing them.
- The judge made a decision in the case.
- I try not to judge people too quickly.
Court
Definition: A place where legal cases are heard.
- The judge works in a court.
- He went to court for the trial.
- The court decides on important matters.
Guilty
Definition: Feeling responsible for committing a wrongdoing or crime.
- He felt guilty for not telling the truth.
- She looked guilty after breaking the vase.
- The guilty student apologized for his actions.
Innocent
Definition: not guilty of a crime or wrongdoing
- She was found innocent of all charges.
- His innocent smile made her laugh.
- The innocent child played happily in the park.
Break
Definition: To separate into pieces or to take a rest.
- Be careful not to break the glass.
- Let's take a break after working for two hours.
- She likes to take a short break during her studies.
Search
Definition: To look for something.
- I will search for my missing book.
- They search for information online.
- He likes to search for new recipes.
Danger
Definition: the possibility of harm or injury
- Swimming in the ocean can be a danger if you're not careful.
- The sign warns about the danger of falling rocks.
- He recognized the danger of crossing the street without looking.
Crime | English A2 Level (Pre-Intermediate)
4 Word
Criminal
Definition: A person who commits illegal acts; someone who breaks the law.
- The criminal was caught after the robbery.
- She studied criminal law in her classes.
- He was a criminal but later changed his ways.
Sentence
Definition: A set of words that expresses a complete thought.
- Can you write a sentence using this word?
- Every sentence needs a subject and a verb.
- I enjoy reading long sentences in books.
Punishment
Definition: A penalty given for breaking a rule or law; a consequence of behavior.
- The teacher decided on a punishment for the student.
- He learned that punishment was part of discipline.
- They discussed fair punishment in their meeting.
Robbery
Definition: The act of stealing from a person or place, often with violence.
- The robbery at the bank was reported on the news.
- She witnessed a robbery while walking home.
- The police are investigating the recent robbery.
Crime | English B1 Level (Intermediate)
21 Word
Offense
Definition: a violation or crime; an act of wrongdoing
- The offense was serious enough to warrant a fine.
- He was charged with a minor offense last year.
- Understanding the nature of the offense is key to justice.
Justice
Definition: The quality of being fair and just; the administration of law.
- Justice is important for a good society.
- She fights for justice for everyone.
- They believe in justice for all people.
Investigation
Definition: The process of examining a situation or case to uncover facts; a detailed inquiry.
- The investigation revealed the cause of the accident.
- They launched an investigation into the missing funds.
- Her job involves conducting investigations for the company.
Detective
Definition: A person who investigates and solves crimes.
- The detective solved the mystery.
- She wants to be a detective when she grows up.
- The detective found clues at the crime scene.
Trial
Definition: A test of performance, quality, or suitability; a legal process.
- They will conduct a trial for the new product.
- The trial was held in the courtroom.
- She is participating in a trial for a medication.
Defendant
Definition: A person accused of a crime in a court of law.
- The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges.
- The lawyer defended the defendant during the trial.
- He was nervous as the defendant in the case.
Prosecution
Definition: The legal party that brings a case against someone in a court.
- The prosecution presented strong evidence.
- The prosecution argued for a tough sentence.
- He worked for the prosecution in criminal cases.
Felony
Definition: A serious crime that can result in significant punishment.
- Robbery is considered a felony in most places.
- He was charged with a felony for his actions.
- Felonies can have long-term consequences.
Misdemeanor
Definition: A minor crime or offense.
- He was charged with a misdemeanor for littering.
- She received a warning for her misdemeanor.
- Understanding misdemeanors can help in legal awareness.
Theft
Definition: The act of stealing; taking someone else's property without permission.
- The theft of the bike was reported to the police.
- He was a victim of theft at the mall.
- They increased security to prevent theft.
Burglary
Definition: The act of breaking into a building to commit theft.
- The burglary occurred at the local store.
- He reported the burglary to the police.
- Burglary can lead to serious legal consequences.
Assault
Definition: A physical attack or threat.
- The victim reported an assault to the police.
- He was charged with assault after the fight.
- Understanding assault laws is important for safety.
Vandalism
Definition: The intentional destruction of property.
- Vandalism in the park has increased over the summer.
- The community came together to repair the vandalism.
- School vandalism can lead to severe consequences for students.
Fraud
Definition: Wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain.
- He was charged with fraud for lying about his income.
- Fraud can happen in many forms, such as scams.
- It's important to be aware of fraud when shopping online.
Scam
Definition: a dishonest scheme to trick someone
- He fell for an online scam.
- The scam promised easy money but was fake.
- They warned others about the scam they discovered.
Violence
Definition: The use of physical force to harm someone.
- Violence is never the answer to a problem.
- The community is working to prevent violence.
- They held a meeting to discuss issues related to violence.
Security
Definition: The state of being free from danger.
- They installed security cameras in the building.
- Security is important in our daily lives.
- She feels safe with good security measures.
Case
Definition: A particular situation or example.
- In this case, we need to find a solution.
- The teacher explained the case of the missing book.
- He carried his glasses in a protective case.
Lawyer
Definition: A professional who practices law and represents clients in legal matters.
- The lawyer prepared the case for court.
- She wants to become a lawyer to help others.
- Understanding the role of a lawyer is crucial in legal issues.
Rights
Definition: Legal or moral entitlements that people have.
- Everyone has rights that should be respected.
- They protested to defend their rights.
- Human rights are important for all individuals.
Penalty
Definition: A punishment for breaking a rule.
- The penalty for late homework is points off.
- He received a penalty for speeding while driving.
- The game had a penalty shootout to decide the winner.
Crime | English B2 Level (Upper Intermediate)
11 Word
Conviction
Definition: a firmly held belief or the act of being found guilty
- Her conviction in the cause inspired others.
- He had a strong conviction about the importance of honesty.
- The jury reached a conviction after the trial.
Testimony
Definition: A formal statement or evidence, often given in court; personal account of an experience.
- Her testimony helped the jury understand the case.
- He gave a testimony about his experience.
- The testimony was important for the trial.
Violation
Definition: The act of breaking a rule or law.
- He faced a violation for speeding.
- A violation of the rules can result in penalties.
- They reported the violation to the authorities.
Detention
Definition: The act of keeping someone in a place, often as a punishment; often refers to students being held after school.
- He received detention for being late to class.
- The students served detention for breaking the rules.
- Detention can help students reflect on their behavior.
Appeal
Definition: to make a request for a decision to be reviewed
- The student decided to appeal the exam results.
- His speech had an emotional appeal that moved many.
- Understanding appeal helps in discussions about rights.
Protection
Definition: The act of keeping someone or something safe.
- They wear helmets for protection while biking.
- The law provides protection for workers.
- He believes in the protection of wildlife.
Corruption
Definition: Dishonest or unethical behavior by those in power.
- Corruption can undermine trust in government.
- The report highlighted issues of corruption in the system.
- Fighting corruption requires transparency and accountability.
Deterrent
Definition: Something that discourages or prevents an action.
- High fines act as a deterrent to speeding.
- The presence of police serves as a deterrent to crime.
- Understanding deterrents can help in planning safety measures.
Rehabilitation
Definition: The process of restoring someone to health or normal life after illness or injury; improving skills.
- He went through rehabilitation after his injury.
- The center offers rehabilitation services for addiction.
- She is undergoing rehabilitation for her knee.
Recidivism
Definition: The tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend.
- Recidivism rates can be reduced with proper support.
- Addressing recidivism is important for community safety.
- The study focused on factors affecting recidivism.
Forensics
Definition: The scientific methods used in criminal investigations.
- Forensics is a vital part of modern law enforcement.
- She studied forensics to help solve cases.
- Forensics can provide evidence in court.
Crime | English C1 Level (Advanced)
31 Word
Criminality
Definition: the quality or state of being criminal
- The study focused on the causes of criminality in society.
- Understanding criminality can help prevent crime.
- He researched the factors influencing criminality.
Perpetrator
Definition: A person who commits a crime or harmful act.
- The police arrested the perpetrator of the robbery.
- Witnesses identified the perpetrator in court.
- Understanding the mindset of a perpetrator can help prevent crimes.
Lawbreaker
Definition: A person who violates the law; someone who commits a crime.
- The police are looking for the lawbreaker.
- He was labeled a lawbreaker after the incident.
- Being a lawbreaker can have serious consequences.
Acquittal
Definition: A legal judgment that someone is not guilty.
- The acquittal was a relief for his family.
- Her acquittal was announced in court today.
- The acquittal ended a long and stressful trial.
Law Enforcement
Definition: The system of agencies and officers responsible for enforcing laws and maintaining public order.
- Law enforcement plays a key role in community safety.
- She wants to work in law enforcement after college.
- They learned about law enforcement careers during the presentation.
Subpoena
Definition: A legal document that orders someone to appear in court or produce evidence.
- She received a subpoena to testify as a witness.
- The lawyer issued a subpoena for the missing documents.
- He was nervous about the subpoena he received in the mail.
Exoneration
Definition: the act of clearing someone from blame
- His exoneration came after years of legal battles.
- The exoneration of the innocent man was a relief.
- Understanding exoneration is crucial in criminal justice.
Illicit
Definition: Forbidden by law, rules, or custom; illegal.
- Illicit drugs are harmful to health.
- They were involved in illicit activities.
- The police cracked down on illicit trade.
Transgression
Definition: an act that goes against a law or rule
- The transgression of school rules resulted in detention.
- She learned about the consequences of her transgressions.
- The story was about a character facing a moral transgression.
Embezzlement
Definition: The act of stealing money or property that one has been entrusted with.
- The accountant was charged with embezzlement after the investigation.
- Embezzlement can lead to serious legal penalties.
- They discussed the case of embezzlement during the meeting.
Extortion
Definition: The act of obtaining something through force or threats; coercion.
- Extortion is illegal and can lead to serious consequences.
- He was charged with extortion after demanding money.
- Understanding extortion helps in recognizing criminal behavior.
Forgery
Definition: The act of faking a document or signature.
- The police investigated the case of forgery.
- He was charged with forgery for signing her name.
- Forgery can lead to serious legal consequences.
Bribery
Definition: the act of giving money or gifts to influence someone
- Bribery is illegal and can lead to serious consequences.
- He was accused of bribery during the investigation.
- They reported the case of bribery to the authorities.
Larceny
Definition: The unlawful taking of someone else's property with the intent to permanently deprive them of it.
- Larceny is considered a serious crime.
- He was charged with larceny after stealing a bicycle.
- Understanding larceny laws is important for legal studies.
Defamation
Definition: The act of damaging someone's reputation through false statements.
- Defamation can lead to legal consequences if proven.
- He filed a lawsuit for defamation against the newspaper.
- Understanding defamation is important in media studies.
Cybercrime
Definition: Criminal activities conducted through computers or the internet.
- Cybercrime includes hacking and identity theft.
- She learned about cybercrime in her technology class.
- Understanding cybercrime is crucial for online safety.
Terrorism
Definition: The use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, to achieve political goals.
- Terrorism is a serious global issue.
- They studied the effects of terrorism on society.
- Understanding terrorism is important for security measures.
Organized Crime
Definition: criminal activities carried out by structured groups
- The police are cracking down on organized crime in the city.
- Organized crime can have serious social impacts.
- Understanding organized crime is important for law enforcement.
White-collar Crime
Definition: non-violent crime committed for financial gain
- White-collar crime includes fraud and embezzlement.
- Law enforcement investigates white-collar crime cases.
- He studied white-collar crime in his law class.
Blackmail
Definition: To threaten someone to gain something, often money, by exposing secrets.
- He was a victim of blackmail and felt scared.
- Blackmail is illegal and can have serious consequences.
- She reported the blackmail to the police.
Misappropriation
Definition: the wrongful use of funds or resources
- The misappropriation of money led to a criminal investigation.
- She was concerned about the misappropriation of funds in the project.
- Misappropriation can damage trust in an organization.
Anarchy
Definition: A state of disorder due to absence of authority or government.
- The country descended into anarchy after the coup.
- Anarchy can lead to chaos in society.
- He wrote about anarchy in his political science paper.
Malfeasance
Definition: wrongdoing or misconduct, especially by a public official
- The politician was accused of malfeasance in office.
- Malfeasance can undermine public trust.
- He learned about malfeasance in his civics class.
Negligence
Definition: failure to take proper care; lack of attention
- His negligence led to an accident at work.
- Understanding negligence is essential in law.
- She was sued for negligence after the incident.
Culpability
Definition: The degree to which someone is responsible for a wrongdoing.
- His culpability in the incident was questioned.
- She accepted her culpability in the mistake.
- Understanding culpability is important in law.
Immunity
Definition: the ability to resist a disease
- Vaccination provides immunity to certain viruses.
- Her body has built up immunity after the infection.
- They studied the concept of immunity in class.
Proliferation
Definition: A rapid increase or spread.
- The proliferation of technology has changed our lives.
- Concerns about the proliferation of nuclear weapons are serious.
- The proliferation of information online can be overwhelming.
Criminal Record
Definition: a history of a person's criminal offenses
- He has a criminal record from his youth.
- A criminal record can affect job opportunities.
- She learned how to check someone’s criminal record.
Perjury
Definition: The act of lying under oath, especially in a court of law.
- He was charged with perjury for his false testimony.
- Understanding perjury is important in legal studies.
- She learned about the consequences of perjury in class.
Indictment
Definition: A formal charge or accusation of a serious crime.
- The indictment led to a trial in court.
- He faced an indictment for fraud.
- An indictment is a serious legal matter.
Plea Bargain
Definition: an agreement in a criminal case where the defendant pleads guilty for a lesser charge
- The defendant accepted a plea bargain to avoid a trial.
- Plea bargains can save time in the legal process.
- Understanding plea bargains is important in law studies.
Crime | English C2 Level (Proficiency / Mastery)
13 Word
Jurisprudence
Definition: The theory or philosophy of law and legal systems.
- Jurisprudence examines the principles behind laws.
- He studied jurisprudence to understand legal reasoning.
- Understanding jurisprudence is essential for aspiring lawyers.
Felonious
Definition: Relating to or involved in crime; criminal.
- Felonious acts can lead to serious consequences.
- He was charged with felonious behavior after the incident.
- Understanding felonious actions is important in law studies.
Contravention
Definition: The act of breaking a law or rule.
- The company faced penalties for contravention of regulations.
- She was fined for a contravention of traffic laws.
- Understanding contravention helps in compliance.
Adjudication
Definition: the process of making a formal judgment
- The adjudication of the case took several months.
- We learned about adjudication in law class.
- Adjudication helps resolve disputes fairly.
Jurisprudential
Definition: Relating to the theory or philosophy of law.
- The jurisprudential aspects of the case were debated.
- She took a jurisprudential approach to the legal issue.
- His jurisprudential perspective influenced the decision.
Infraction
Definition: a violation of a rule or law
- He received a warning for a minor infraction at school.
- The infraction was reported to the teacher.
- She understood the rules to avoid any infractions.
Deterrence
Definition: The act of preventing an action, often through fear of consequences.
- The law serves as a deterrence against crime.
- Effective deterrence can reduce bad behavior.
- Understanding deterrence is crucial in security.
Sanctions
Definition: Official penalties or restrictions imposed on individuals or countries.
- Economic sanctions were placed on the country.
- Sanctions can affect international relations.
- The UN imposed sanctions to encourage compliance.
Victimology
Definition: the study of victims
- Victimology helps us understand crime's impact.
- She is studying victimology at university.
- Understanding victimology can aid in prevention.
Surveillance
Definition: The monitoring of behavior and activities, often for security purposes.
- Surveillance cameras are used to enhance safety in public places.
- He learned about surveillance techniques in his criminal justice class.
- Understanding surveillance is crucial for privacy discussions.
Restorative
Definition: Having the ability to restore health or well-being.
- Yoga is known for its restorative benefits.
- The restorative effects of nature are well-documented.
- She enjoys restorative practices like meditation.
Abrogation
Definition: The act of repealing a law or formal agreement.
- The abrogation of the agreement surprised many.
- Abrogation can lead to significant changes in policy.
- He studied the implications of the abrogation in class.
Vagrancy
Definition: the state of being a vagrant; homelessness
- Vagrancy can lead to social and health challenges.
- The city has programs to help those experiencing vagrancy.
- He studied the issues surrounding vagrancy in his sociology class.
The word usage examples above have been gathered from various sources to reflect current and historical usage of the word . They do not represent the opinions of TranslateEN.com.
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