Essential Words For The NAEP Exam Vocabulary Word List
Essential Words For The NAEP Exam Vocabulary Word List | English B1 Level (Intermediate)
136 Word
Achievement
Definition: A thing done successfully, typically by effort, skill, or courage.
- Her achievement in the science fair was impressive.
- He celebrated his achievement with a party.
- Achievements can motivate others to strive for success.
Approach
Definition: a way of dealing with something
- He has a different approach to solving problems.
- Let's take a new approach to the project.
- Her approach to studying is very effective.
Argue
Definition: to express different opinions or reasons
- They often argue about which movie to watch.
- He didn't want to argue with his friend.
- The students will argue their points in the debate.
Audience
Definition: A group of people who listen to or watch something.
- The audience clapped after the performance.
- There were many people in the audience at the concert.
- The speaker engaged the audience with interesting stories.
Balance
Definition: A state of stability; an equal distribution of weight or amount.
- It's important to maintain a balance between work and play.
- She tries to balance her studies and hobbies.
- The scale showed a perfect balance.
Benefit
Definition: An advantage or profit gained from something.
- Exercise has many health benefits.
- The scholarship will benefit students in need.
- We all benefit from working together.
Challenge
Definition: A difficult task or situation that requires effort to overcome.
- I accepted the challenge to run a marathon.
- The puzzle was a fun challenge to solve.
- She faced the challenge of learning a new language.
Choice
Definition: The act of selecting or making a decision; an option.
- You have a choice between two desserts.
- She made a good choice in picking that book.
- He faced a difficult choice about his future.
Communicate
Definition: To share or exchange information, ideas, or feelings.
- We use language to communicate with others.
- She likes to communicate through text messages.
- It's important to communicate clearly.
Community
Definition: A group of people living in the same area or sharing common interests.
- Our community organizes events for everyone to enjoy.
- It's important to help your community by volunteering.
- The community came together to clean the park.
Compare
Definition: to examine the similarities and differences
- Let's compare our test scores to see who did better.
- She likes to compare different types of fruits.
- You can compare the prices before buying.
Compete
Definition: To strive to gain or win something by defeating others.
- They will compete in the science fair next week.
- He loves to compete in sports with his friends.
- Understanding how to compete fairly promotes sportsmanship.
Complete
Definition: to finish something
- I need to complete my homework.
- She felt proud to complete the project.
- He will complete the task by tomorrow.
Conclusion
Definition: The final part of something; a decision or opinion formed after consideration.
- His conclusion was based on the evidence presented.
- She reached a conclusion after analyzing the data.
- Understanding conclusions is important for critical thinking.
Condition
Definition: The state or situation of something.
- The car is in great condition after repairs.
- His condition improved after treatment.
- The weather condition was perfect for a picnic.
Connect
Definition: To join or link two or more things; to establish a relationship.
- They will connect the two pieces of wood.
- I want to connect with new friends.
- He likes to connect ideas during discussions.
Consider
Definition: To think about something carefully before making a decision.
- You should consider all your options before choosing.
- She needs to consider the consequences of her actions.
- He will consider your suggestion seriously.
Contribute
Definition: To give something, such as time or money, to help achieve a goal.
- She decided to contribute her time to the local shelter.
- Everyone can contribute to the community.
- He wants to contribute ideas during the meeting.
Control
Definition: To have power over something; to direct or regulate.
- He tries to control his temper when frustrated.
- We need to control the noise level in the classroom.
- She learned how to control the robot using a remote.
Create
Definition: To make something new.
- I want to create a painting.
- She will create a new recipe for dinner.
- They create art in their free time.
Decision
Definition: A choice made after thinking about something.
- She made a decision to study hard this year.
- It's important to think before making a decision.
- He had to make a difficult decision.
Describe
Definition: to give details about something
- Can you describe your favorite animal?
- He asked her to describe the book she read.
- Understanding how to describe things enhances communication skills.
Develop
Definition: To grow or cause to grow and become more advanced.
- They want to develop new technology for clean energy.
- Children develop new skills as they grow.
- We will develop a plan for the project together.
Difference
Definition: the way in which two or more things are not the same
- There is a big difference between cats and dogs.
- Understanding the difference helps us make better choices.
- The teacher explained the difference between fiction and nonfiction.
Discover
Definition: To find out something new or learn about it.
- She hopes to discover new places on her trip.
- They will discover interesting facts in science class.
- He wants to discover his hidden talent.
Discuss
Definition: To talk about something with someone; to share ideas.
- We will discuss our project in class tomorrow.
- They like to discuss their favorite books.
- He called to discuss the upcoming event.
Effect
Definition: A change caused by something.
- The new rule had a good effect on students.
- Drinking too much soda has a bad effect on health.
- The medicine had a quick effect.
Effort
Definition: The work or energy put into a task; exertion.
- She put a lot of effort into her science project.
- His effort paid off when he won first place.
- Understanding effort is important for achieving goals.
Encourage
Definition: To give support, confidence, or hope to someone.
- Teachers encourage students to do their best.
- Her friends encourage her to pursue her dreams.
- Understanding how to encourage others builds positivity.
Environment
Definition: The natural world around us.
- We should protect our environment.
- The environment is important for all living things.
- Pollution harms the environment.
Example
Definition: A representative form or model used to illustrate a concept.
- She gave an example of how to solve the problem.
- Can you provide an example of your work?
- An example helps clarify the instructions.
Explain
Definition: to make something clear or easy to understand
- The teacher will explain the math problem step-by-step.
- He tried to explain his idea to the group.
- Understanding how to explain concepts is important for communication.
Explore
Definition: To travel through an area to learn about it; to investigate.
- They plan to explore the forest this weekend.
- She loves to explore new cities when she travels.
- He wants to explore the ocean depths.
Express
Definition: To convey thoughts or feelings; to show something clearly.
- She likes to express her ideas through writing.
- He expressed his gratitude with a thank-you note.
- Art allows people to express their emotions.
Factor
Definition: An element or component that contributes to a result or outcome.
- Many factors influence a student's success.
- Weather is a factor in planning outdoor events.
- Understanding factors can improve decision-making.
Focus
Definition: To concentrate on something.
- Please focus on your studies.
- She needs to focus during the test.
- He lost focus while watching TV.
Follow
Definition: To go or come after; to obey or support someone.
- Please follow the instructions carefully.
- He decided to follow his dreams and start a business.
- She will follow her friend to the store.
Future
Definition: The time that is yet to come; what will happen.
- I hope for a bright future.
- She wants to travel in the future.
- They talked about their future plans after graduation.
General
Definition: Relating to the whole or overall; not specific.
- In general, students enjoy summer vacation.
- The general idea of the book is about friendship.
- He gave a general overview of the project.
Goal
Definition: An aim or desired result that one works towards.
- My goal is to finish reading this book by next week.
- Setting a goal helps me stay focused.
- He scored a goal in the soccer game.
Improve
Definition: To make something better or enhance it.
- He wants to improve his math skills.
- She practices daily to improve her singing.
- Reading can help improve your vocabulary.
Increase
Definition: to make or become larger or greater
- We need to increase our efforts to complete the project.
- The population will increase over the next decade.
- She plans to increase her reading time this month.
Influence
Definition: The ability to have an effect on someone or something.
- Friends can influence our choices.
- Her speech had a positive influence on the crowd.
- He wants to influence others in a good way.
Information
Definition: Facts or details about a subject.
- I need more information about the project.
- The teacher provides information on how to study.
- You can find information online for your research.
Interest
Definition: A feeling of wanting to know or learn about something; a stake in something.
- She has a strong interest in science.
- His interest in music started at a young age.
- They learned about how to manage their interest in saving.
Issue
Definition: An important topic or problem that people discuss.
- The issue of climate change is serious.
- They had an issue with their internet connection.
- She raised an issue during the meeting.
Knowledge
Definition: Information, understanding, or skills gained through experience.
- Knowledge is important for making good decisions.
- She has a lot of knowledge about history.
- Reading helps expand our knowledge.
Language
Definition: A system of communication used by a particular community.
- English is a language spoken by many people.
- Learning a new language can be fun and rewarding.
- He speaks three different languages fluently.
Leader
Definition: A person who guides or directs a group.
- She is a leader in our community.
- A good leader listens to their team.
- He was chosen as the leader of the project.
Maintain
Definition: To keep something in good condition or continue a process.
- He works hard to maintain his grades.
- She needs to maintain her bike for safety.
- They maintain the park to keep it clean.
Manage
Definition: to organize or control something
- She needs to manage her time better this semester.
- He was hired to manage the new project.
- They learn how to manage resources effectively.
Method
Definition: A way of doing something.
- This method helps us learn faster.
- We need to find a new method to solve this problem.
- Her method for studying is very effective.
Motivate
Definition: To encourage someone to do something.
- Teachers motivate their students to learn.
- A good coach knows how to motivate the team.
- She found ways to motivate herself to study harder.
Opinion
Definition: A personal belief or judgment about something.
- Everyone has their own opinion about the movie.
- In my opinion, reading is very important.
- What is your opinion on this topic?
Opportunity
Definition: a chance to do something
- This internship is a great opportunity for her.
- He missed the opportunity to apply for the scholarship.
- She seized every opportunity to learn new skills.
Organize
Definition: To arrange or put things in order.
- I will organize my desk tomorrow.
- She likes to organize events for her friends.
- They need to organize their notes before the exam.
Participate
Definition: To take part in an activity or event.
- He decided to participate in the art competition.
- She loves to participate in class discussions.
- They will participate in the community cleanup.
Perform
Definition: To carry out a task or entertain an audience.
- He will perform a magic trick at the party.
- They love to perform in front of their friends.
- She will perform a dance at the school event.
Plan
Definition: A detailed proposal for doing or achieving something; a strategy or outline.
- They made a plan for their vacation next summer.
- Having a plan helps organize thoughts and actions.
- She wrote a plan for her science project.
Positive
Definition: Having a good or optimistic attitude; also refers to a number greater than zero.
- She has a positive outlook on life.
- He received a positive response to his project.
- Maintaining a positive attitude can help in difficult times.
Predict
Definition: To say what will happen in the future based on evidence.
- Scientists can predict weather changes with technology.
- They tried to predict the outcome of the game.
- It's difficult to predict how people will react.
Pressure
Definition: The force applied to something; stress or urgency.
- He felt pressure to finish his homework on time.
- The pressure of the water can affect the diving experience.
- She works well under pressure during exams.
Process
Definition: A series of actions or steps taken to achieve a result.
- The process of baking bread takes time.
- She explained the process of making pizza.
- He followed the process carefully to complete his task.
Produce
Definition: To create or bring forth; also refers to fruits and vegetables.
- Farmers produce many types of crops.
- The factory will produce new toys next month.
- She likes to buy fresh produce at the market.
Project
Definition: A planned piece of work.
- We are working on a science project.
- Her project won first place in the contest.
- He presented his project to the class.
Promote
Definition: To support or encourage something; to help something grow.
- The school wants to promote healthy eating.
- She was promoted to a higher position at work.
- They promote their events through social media.
Prove
Definition: To demonstrate the truth or existence of something.
- You need evidence to prove your point.
- She tried to prove her theory with experiments.
- He will prove himself in the competition.
Purpose
Definition: The reason for which something is done.
- The purpose of the meeting is to discuss plans.
- She found a purpose in volunteering.
- Understanding your purpose can guide your decisions.
Quality
Definition: The standard of something as measured against other things.
- The quality of the food in this restaurant is excellent.
- We should always strive for quality in our work.
- Good quality materials last longer.
Reason
Definition: The explanation or cause for something.
- The reason for her absence was a family emergency.
- Can you explain the reason behind your decision?
- He had a good reason to be late.
Relate
Definition: to show or establish a connection between things
- He can relate his experiences to the story.
- They relate well to each other because they share interests.
- Understanding relate helps in making connections.
Respond
Definition: To reply or answer to something, such as a question or request.
- Please respond to my email as soon as you can.
- He decided to respond to the invitation.
- How did she respond to the news?
Result
Definition: The outcome or effect of something.
- The result of the test was better than expected.
- She was happy with the result of her hard work.
- The result of the experiment showed a clear answer.
Review
Definition: To look over something again or to evaluate it.
- I need to review my notes before the exam.
- She wrote a review of the movie online.
- He will review the assignment tomorrow.
Role
Definition: The function or part played by a person in a situation.
- Everyone has a role to play in the team.
- She takes on the role of a leader in the project.
- Understanding your role can help you succeed.
Select
Definition: to choose something
- Please select your favorite book from the list.
- He had to select a team for the project.
- She will select the best candidate for the job.
Significant
Definition: Important or meaningful; having a major effect.
- The discovery was significant for scientific research.
- She made a significant contribution to the project.
- Understanding significant events helps us learn from history.
Similar
Definition: having a likeness or resemblance
- These two paintings are similar in style.
- Her dress is similar to mine.
- The twins have similar interests.
Skill
Definition: The ability to do something well.
- He has a skill for painting.
- Her cooking skill has improved.
- They are learning new skills in their classes.
Solution
Definition: An answer to a problem.
- We need to find a solution to this issue.
- The teacher provided a solution to the math problem.
- There are many solutions to environmental challenges.
Strategy
Definition: A plan of action designed to achieve a goal.
- We need a strategy to complete the project on time.
- The team developed a new strategy for winning.
- Her strategy for studying includes flashcards.
Support
Definition: To help or provide assistance to someone or something.
- Friends should support each other.
- The community came together to support the event.
- We need to support local businesses.
Team
Definition: A group of individuals working together towards a common goal.
- The soccer team practiced every day after school.
- They formed a team for the science project.
- Teamwork is essential for success.
Technology
Definition: The use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes; tools and machines.
- Technology changes quickly in our world.
- She studies technology in school.
- They use technology to solve problems.
Theory
Definition: a set of ideas to explain something
- The theory of evolution explains how species change.
- He learned a new theory in science class.
- Her theory about the experiment was interesting.
Tradition
Definition: A custom or belief passed down through generations.
- It is a tradition to celebrate New Year's with fireworks.
- They follow the tradition of giving gifts.
- This tradition has been around for many years.
Value
Definition: The importance or worth of something.
- Honesty has great value in life.
- The value of gold is very high.
- She understands the value of hard work.
Various
Definition: Different kinds or types; several.
- The project involved various teams working together.
- He has traveled to various countries around the world.
- There are various ways to solve this problem.
View
Definition: To look at something; a sight or opinion about something.
- I like to view the sunset from my balcony.
- She had a great view of the mountains.
- He shared his view on the topic during class.
Vote
Definition: To express one's choice in a decision.
- I will vote in the next election.
- They encourage everyone to vote.
- She learned how to vote responsibly.
Write
Definition: To put words on paper or a screen.
- She likes to write stories in her notebook.
- Please write your name on the form.
- He will write a letter to his friend.
Ability
Definition: The skill or capacity to do something.
- She has the ability to solve complex problems.
- His ability to play the piano is impressive.
- Everyone has unique abilities they can develop.
Activity
Definition: Something that is done for enjoyment or a purpose.
- The activity at the park was fun.
- We planned an activity for the class.
- Physical activity is important for health.
Advantage
Definition: A condition or circumstance that puts someone in a favorable position.
- Having good study habits gives students an advantage.
- She used her advantage to excel in the competition.
- Understanding advantage helps in achieving goals.
Agreement
Definition: A mutual understanding or arrangement between parties.
- They reached an agreement after much discussion.
- The agreement was signed by both sides.
- He made a written agreement with the landlord.
Analysis
Definition: The detailed examination of something to understand it better.
- He did an analysis of the data for his project.
- Her analysis showed interesting results.
- They worked together on the analysis of the report.
Area
Definition: a part of a space; a region
- This area is known for its beautiful parks.
- We explored a new area of the city.
- The play area is safe for children.
Article
Definition: A written piece that provides information or expresses opinions.
- She wrote an article about climate change for the school newspaper.
- I read an interesting article online yesterday.
- The article explained the new school policies.
Behavior
Definition: The way a person or animal acts; actions and reactions.
- His behavior in class is always positive.
- She studies animal behavior in her research.
- They discussed appropriate behavior during the meeting.
Change
Definition: To make something different; the act of becoming different.
- She decided to change her hairstyle.
- He likes to change his routine every month.
- Change is a natural part of life.
Communication
Definition: The process of sharing information between people.
- Good communication is key to teamwork.
- We use different methods of communication, like texting.
- Effective communication helps prevent misunderstandings.
Comparison
Definition: The act of comparing two or more things to find similarities or differences.
- The comparison of prices helped her make a decision.
- She made a comparison between the two books.
- In comparison, this method is more effective.
Connection
Definition: A relationship or link between people, ideas, or things.
- They have a strong connection as friends.
- The connection between the two events is clear.
- She felt a deep connection to her culture.
Consideration
Definition: Careful thought or attention given to something.
- He took her feelings into consideration before deciding.
- Consideration for others is important in relationships.
- They discussed the considerations involved in their choice.
Contribution
Definition: Something given or added to help achieve a goal.
- Her contribution to the project was invaluable.
- He made a financial contribution to the charity.
- The team's contribution led to a successful event.
Cooperation
Definition: Working together towards a common goal or purpose.
- Cooperation among team members is essential for success.
- They showed great cooperation during the group project.
- Understanding cooperation can improve teamwork.
Creativity
Definition: The ability to produce original ideas or things; inventiveness.
- Creativity is important in art and problem-solving.
- She used her creativity to design a poster.
- Encouraging creativity helps students express themselves.
Culture
Definition: The ideas, customs, and social behavior of a particular people or society.
- In our class, we learn about different cultures around the world.
- Food is a big part of culture; every country has its own special dishes.
- Celebrating festivals is an important part of culture in many communities.
Development
Definition: The process of growth or progress; the act of creating something new.
- The development of the app took several months.
- They focused on the development of new skills.
- She is interested in the development of cities.
Discovery
Definition: The act of finding or learning something new.
- The scientist made a great discovery.
- Her discovery changed the way we think about health.
- They celebrated the discovery of a new species.
Discussion
Definition: A conversation or debate about a particular topic.
- They had a discussion about the book in class.
- The discussion helped clarify their ideas.
- She enjoyed the discussion on current events.
Expectation
Definition: A belief or hope about what will happen in the future.
- She had high expectations for her exam results.
- His expectation of winning the game motivated him.
- The teacher set clear expectations for behavior in class.
Experience
Definition: Knowledge or skill gained through doing something.
- I gained a lot of experience from my summer job.
- Her experience in cooking helps her make delicious meals.
- Traveling gives you the experience of different cultures.
Explanation
Definition: A statement or account that makes something clear.
- The teacher provided an explanation of the homework.
- Her explanation helped everyone understand the topic better.
- Understanding explanations is essential for learning.
Feedback
Definition: Information or comments about someone's performance or work.
- The teacher gave feedback on my essay.
- He appreciated the feedback from his peers.
- Constructive feedback helps improve skills.
Improvement
Definition: The process of making something better or enhancing its quality.
- He focused on improvement in his grades this year.
- She saw a significant improvement in her skills.
- Understanding improvement helps in personal growth.
Leadership
Definition: The action of leading a group or organization; the ability to guide others.
- Good leadership is essential for success.
- He showed great leadership during the project.
- They learned about leadership skills in class.
Management
Definition: The process of dealing with or controlling things or people.
- Good management is key to a successful project.
- She works in management at a large company.
- Effective management helps teams achieve their goals.
Motivation
Definition: the reason to act or achieve something
- His motivation to study came from his goals.
- She found motivation in her favorite books.
- Positive feedback can increase motivation.
Organization
Definition: A group of people working together for a purpose.
- The organization helps people in need.
- She volunteers for a charity organization.
- The organization focuses on education and health.
Participation
Definition: The act of taking part in something; involvement.
- Participation in class discussions helps students learn.
- Her participation in the project was valuable.
- They encouraged participation from all team members.
Performance
Definition: The act of doing something, especially in front of an audience; how well someone does a task.
- The performance of the students was impressive.
- He practiced daily for his music performance.
- Her performance in the play earned her applause.
Planning
Definition: The process of making decisions about future activities or projects; organizing.
- Effective planning helps ensure success in projects.
- She enjoys planning events for her friends.
- They spent time planning their vacation itinerary.
Positivity
Definition: The state of being positive; optimism.
- Her positivity always brightens the room.
- He tries to maintain a sense of positivity.
- Positivity can improve mental health.
Prediction
Definition: A statement about what will happen in the future.
- The weather prediction said it would rain tomorrow.
- Her prediction about the game was correct.
- Understanding predictions can help in planning events.
Production
Definition: The process of making or creating something; the amount produced.
- The production of the movie took several months.
- They learned about the production of goods in class.
- Her job involves the production of new products.
Promotion
Definition: An advancement in position or rank; also refers to advertising something.
- He received a promotion at work for his hard work.
- The store has a promotion on shoes this week.
- She is excited about her promotion to manager.
Relationship
Definition: The way in which two or more people are connected.
- They have a close relationship as siblings.
- Building a good relationship takes time.
- Friendship is an important type of relationship.
Response
Definition: An answer or reaction to something.
- Her response to the question was thoughtful.
- He waited for a response before continuing.
- The teacher appreciated the student's response.
Selection
Definition: The act of choosing or picking from a group; a variety of options.
- The selection of books at the library is impressive.
- They had a selection of fruits to choose from.
- Her selection for the team was based on skill.
Significance
Definition: The importance or meaning of something.
- The significance of her discovery was recognized worldwide.
- Understanding the significance of history helps us learn from it.
- The event's significance was highlighted in the news.
Similarity
Definition: The quality of being alike or having traits in common.
- There is a strong similarity between the two paintings.
- The similarity in their stories made them relatable.
- Understanding similarity helps in making comparisons.
Teamwork
Definition: The collaborative effort of a group to achieve a common goal.
- Teamwork is essential for successful projects.
- They emphasized the importance of teamwork in sports.
- Good teamwork improves group performance.
Variation
Definition: A change or difference in condition, amount, or level.
- There was a variation in temperature throughout the day.
- The teacher noted the variation in students' test scores.
- Understanding variation is important in science experiments.
Viewpoint
Definition: A person's opinion or perspective.
- Everyone has a unique viewpoint on politics.
- It's important to consider different viewpoints when discussing an issue.
- Her viewpoint on climate change is very convincing.
Essential Words For The NAEP Exam Vocabulary Word List | English B2 Level (Upper Intermediate)
114 Word
Abandon
Definition: to leave behind; to give up
- They had to abandon the project.
- He felt sad when they had to abandon the game.
- She decided to abandon her old habits.
Absence
Definition: The state of being away or not present.
- His absence from class was noted by the teacher.
- She felt a sense of absence when he left.
- The absence of evidence made the case difficult to solve.
Absorb
Definition: To take in or soak up; to learn thoroughly.
- Plants absorb sunlight to grow.
- He tried to absorb all the information from the lecture.
- The sponge can absorb a lot of water quickly.
Academic
Definition: related to education or scholarly pursuits
- She excels in academic subjects like math and science.
- His academic achievements earned him a scholarship.
- They attended an academic conference on research.
Access
Definition: The ability to enter or use something; to gain entry.
- Students have access to the library after school.
- She needs access to the internet for her research.
- They provide access to resources for learning.
Accompany
Definition: To go with someone or something.
- I will accompany you to the store.
- He likes to accompany his friends on trips.
- Please accompany me to the meeting.
Achieve
Definition: To successfully reach a goal or obtain something through effort.
- He worked hard to achieve his dream of becoming a doctor.
- They hope to achieve their target by the end of the month.
- She was proud to achieve her personal best in the race.
Acquire
Definition: To obtain or gain something.
- He hopes to acquire new skills through practice.
- She wants to acquire a new language this year.
- They will acquire the necessary tools for the project.
Adapt
Definition: To change or adjust to new conditions.
- Animals must adapt to their environment.
- She will adapt her plans if necessary.
- Learning to adapt is a valuable skill.
Additional
Definition: Something extra or more than what is already there.
- He asked for additional time to finish the report.
- The project requires additional resources to succeed.
- They offered additional support to the students.
Adjust
Definition: To change something slightly to improve it.
- He had to adjust the settings on the camera.
- You can adjust the volume on the TV.
- She will adjust her schedule to fit the meeting.
Advance
Definition: To move forward or make progress in a particular area.
- She hopes to advance in her career through hard work.
- The team made significant advance in their research.
- Understanding advance is important for personal and professional growth.
Affect
Definition: To have an influence on or make a change to something.
- The weather can affect our mood.
- His words affect how she feels.
- The news will affect the outcome of the game.
Afford
Definition: To have enough money to pay for something.
- I can't afford to buy a new phone right now.
- They can afford to go on vacation this year.
- She wants to afford a new bicycle for her birthday.
Agency
Definition: an organization that provides a specific service
- The travel agency helped plan their vacation.
- She works for an agency that assists homeless people.
- Understanding agency is crucial for recognizing services.
Allocate
Definition: To distribute resources or duties for a specific purpose.
- The teacher will allocate tasks for the project.
- They need to allocate enough time for studying.
- The budget will be allocated to various departments.
Analyze
Definition: To examine something in detail to understand it better.
- He will analyze the data for his report.
- She learned how to analyze texts critically.
- They need to analyze the results before making decisions.
Annual
Definition: Occurring once a year; yearly.
- The annual festival attracts many visitors.
- We have an annual meeting to discuss plans.
- She looks forward to the annual celebration each year.
Anticipate
Definition: To expect or look forward to something.
- I anticipate a fun weekend with friends.
- They anticipate the results of the game eagerly.
- She anticipated the arrival of her birthday presents.
Appropriate
Definition: Suitable or proper in the circumstances.
- Wearing a uniform is appropriate for school.
- She chose appropriate words for her speech.
- It is important to use appropriate behavior in the classroom.
Arrange
Definition: To organize or put things in a specific order.
- Please arrange the books by size.
- She will arrange the chairs for the meeting.
- He likes to arrange flowers in a vase.
Assess
Definition: To evaluate or estimate the nature or quality of something.
- The teacher will assess the students' progress.
- She assessed the damage after the storm.
- They need to assess the situation carefully.
Assign
Definition: to give someone a task or responsibility
- The teacher will assign homework every Friday.
- I will assign a project to the students next week.
- They assign roles for the school play to each student.
Assist
Definition: To help someone with a task or problem.
- I will assist you with your homework if you need help.
- The teacher asked me to assist my classmates during the project.
- Doctors assist patients in getting better.
Assume
Definition: To take something for granted or to believe something without proof.
- I assume it will rain today since the sky is cloudy.
- You shouldn't assume that everyone knows the rules.
- Let's not assume anything until we have more information.
Attach
Definition: to fasten or join one thing to another
- Please attach your photo to the application.
- I will attach the document to the email.
- She used glue to attach the pieces together.
Attempt
Definition: to try to do something
- He will attempt to climb the mountain.
- She made an attempt to improve her grades.
- Their attempt to solve the problem was successful.
Average
Definition: The typical amount or level calculated by adding and dividing.
- The average score in the class was 85%.
- She is just an average student, but she works hard.
- Finding the average height can help in understanding growth.
Aware
Definition: Having knowledge or perception of a situation or fact.
- She is aware of the importance of education.
- They are aware of the upcoming changes.
- He became aware of his surroundings.
Brief
Definition: Short in duration or extent; concise.
- He gave a brief summary of the meeting.
- The teacher's explanation was brief and clear.
- We had a brief chat before class started.
Calculate
Definition: To determine a number or amount through mathematical processes.
- You need to calculate the total cost of the groceries.
- He learned how to calculate his grades for school.
- Understanding how to calculate is essential in math.
Characteristic
Definition: A feature or quality that helps identify something.
- Kindness is a characteristic of her personality.
- Each animal has its own characteristic traits.
- The characteristic of the plant is its bright flowers.
Clarify
Definition: To make something clear or easier to understand.
- Can you clarify your question for me?
- She tried to clarify the instructions for the assignment.
- He asked the teacher to clarify the homework requirements.
Collaborate
Definition: To work together with others on a project.
- We will collaborate on the group assignment.
- The students collaborate to build a model.
- They like to collaborate with different artists.
Complex
Definition: Something that consists of many interconnected parts or is difficult to understand.
- The math problem was complex and required careful thinking.
- She explained the complex topic in simple terms.
- Understanding complex ideas is essential for learning.
Compose
Definition: To create or put together; often used in music or writing.
- She will compose a song for the talent show.
- He likes to compose poems in his free time.
- The teacher asked them to compose a story.
Concentrate
Definition: To focus attention on something.
- I need to concentrate on my homework.
- He found it hard to concentrate in the noisy room.
- She tried to concentrate during the test.
Conclude
Definition: To finish or bring something to an end.
- We will conclude the meeting with questions.
- He decided to conclude his speech with a quote.
- They conclude the report with recommendations.
Conduct
Definition: To lead or guide; to direct a course of action.
- The teacher will conduct the experiment.
- He was asked to conduct the orchestra.
- She learned how to conduct a successful interview.
Confirm
Definition: To establish the truth or correctness of something.
- Please confirm your attendance at the event.
- The doctor will confirm the diagnosis soon.
- I need to confirm the meeting time with her.
Consist
Definition: To be made up of or composed of something; to contain.
- The team consists of five members.
- The dish consists of rice, beans, and vegetables.
- Her collection consists of many interesting artifacts.
Construct
Definition: To build or put together something.
- They plan to construct a new playground in the park.
- He learned how to construct a model airplane.
- The team will construct a road map for the project.
Consult
Definition: To seek advice or information from someone; to discuss something.
- She will consult her teacher about the project.
- He decided to consult a doctor for his symptoms.
- Consulting experts can lead to better decisions.
Convince
Definition: To persuade someone to believe or do something.
- I want to convince him to join us.
- She tried to convince her parents to let her go.
- They need to convince the committee of their plan.
Credit
Definition: Recognition or acknowledgment, often for work done.
- She received credit for her hard work.
- You need to give credit to the author.
- He got credit for his contribution to the project.
Crucial
Definition: Extremely important or essential.
- Studying is crucial for doing well on the exam.
- It is crucial to follow the instructions carefully.
- Communication is crucial in team projects.
Current
Definition: happening now; up to date
- She read the current news online.
- The current situation requires immediate action.
- They discussed current events in class.
Debate
Definition: A discussion in which people express different opinions.
- We had a debate about environmental issues in class.
- The students prepared for a debate on school uniforms.
- Debate helps us develop our speaking skills.
Define
Definition: To explain the meaning of a word or concept.
- Can you define what happiness means?
- The teacher asked us to define the new vocabulary.
- It's important to define your goals clearly.
Demonstrate
Definition: To show or prove something through examples or evidence.
- She will demonstrate the experiment in class.
- He wanted to demonstrate how the machine works.
- The teacher used visuals to demonstrate the concept.
Depend
Definition: To rely on someone or something for support or assistance.
- Children depend on their parents for care.
- He depends on his friends for help with homework.
- Understanding how to depend on others is important in relationships.
Design
Definition: A plan or drawing for something.
- He made a beautiful design for the dress.
- The building has a modern design.
- She loves to design clothes.
Detail
Definition: An individual feature, fact, or item; the small parts that make up a whole.
- She focused on every detail of her painting.
- He provided detail about the project in his report.
- Understanding detail is important for thoroughness.
Device
Definition: a machine or tool made for a specific purpose
- He bought a new device to help him study.
- The device can connect to the internet.
- They invented a device that makes cooking easier.
Differ
Definition: To be unlike or distinct from something else.
- The two twins differ in personality.
- Her opinion may differ from yours.
- He noticed how the colors differ in brightness.
Diminish
Definition: to make or become less; to reduce
- The medicine helped diminish her headache.
- His confidence began to diminish after the criticism.
- Understanding how to diminish distractions can improve focus.
Distribute
Definition: To give out or spread something to several people or places.
- They will distribute food to the needy.
- The teacher will distribute the worksheets in class.
- He helped distribute flyers for the event.
Document
Definition: A written or printed paper that provides information.
- Please sign the document.
- I need to read this document carefully.
- They stored the document in a safe place.
Emphasize
Definition: To give special importance or prominence to something.
- The teacher wanted to emphasize the importance of homework.
- She emphasized her point during the discussion.
- He used bold text to emphasize key ideas in his presentation.
Enable
Definition: To make something possible or allow it to happen.
- The new software will enable faster processing.
- She hopes to enable her friends to succeed.
- Education can enable people to achieve their dreams.
Engage
Definition: To participate or become involved in something.
- We need to engage the students in the lesson.
- He wants to engage in community service.
- The teacher asked questions to engage the class.
Enhance
Definition: To improve or make better; to increase quality.
- They want to enhance the features of the app.
- She took a course to enhance her skills.
- The new software will enhance productivity in the office.
Establish
Definition: to set up or create something
- They want to establish a new club at school.
- The scientist aims to establish a connection between the two variables.
- Understanding how to establish rules is important for organization.
Evaluate
Definition: To judge or assess something.
- We need to evaluate the results of the test.
- She will evaluate the project based on creativity.
- He evaluated the students' work fairly.
Evidence
Definition: the information that helps prove something
- The detective found evidence at the scene.
- She presented evidence to support her argument.
- The evidence showed that he was telling the truth.
Expand
Definition: To increase in size, number, or importance.
- The company plans to expand its operations overseas.
- She wants to expand her knowledge through reading.
- Understanding how to expand can lead to growth opportunities.
Extend
Definition: To make something longer or to reach out further.
- They decided to extend the deadline for the project.
- She wants to extend her visit to see more sights.
- The teacher will extend the lesson to cover more material.
Feature
Definition: A distinctive attribute or aspect of something.
- The new phone has a great camera feature.
- One feature of the park is its beautiful lake.
- Understanding features helps in product comparisons.
Function
Definition: The purpose or role that something serves.
- The function of a light bulb is to provide light.
- What is the function of this button?
- The main function of the app is to help with studying.
Generate
Definition: To produce or create something.
- The machine can generate electricity from sunlight.
- He hopes to generate new ideas for the project.
- They plan to generate more interest in science.
Identify
Definition: To recognize or name someone or something.
- She can identify different types of birds.
- He struggled to identify the correct answer on the quiz.
- Understanding how to identify objects is key in learning.
Impact
Definition: The strong effect or influence something has.
- The impact of the storm was severe.
- They discussed the impact of climate change.
- Her speech made a big impact on the audience.
Implement
Definition: To put into effect or action; to carry out.
- We need to implement the new rules.
- The school will implement a new program.
- They plan to implement changes next year.
Imply
Definition: To suggest something without saying it directly.
- His tone seemed to imply that he was unhappy.
- She didn't say it outright but tried to imply her feelings.
- Understanding how to imply can enhance communication skills.
Include
Definition: to make someone or something part of a whole
- Please include your name on the list.
- We will include everyone in the discussion.
- The recipe will include vegetables and spices.
Indicate
Definition: To point out or show something; to suggest or signify.
- The sign will indicate where to go next.
- Her smile seemed to indicate she was happy.
- The data may indicate a need for change.
Initial
Definition: occurring at the beginning; first
- The initial meeting set the tone for the project.
- She made an initial plan before starting.
- His initial reaction was one of surprise.
Innovate
Definition: To introduce new ideas or methods; to make changes to improve.
- Companies need to innovate to stay competitive.
- She loves to innovate in her art projects.
- They plan to innovate their product line next year.
Inspect
Definition: To carefully examine something; to look closely.
- The teacher will inspect our homework.
- He needed to inspect the car for safety.
- They will inspect the building for repairs.
Integrate
Definition: To combine different parts into a whole.
- We need to integrate new ideas into our project.
- The school aims to integrate technology into learning.
- They worked to integrate various cultures into the community.
Interpret
Definition: to explain the meaning of something
- He will interpret the results of the study.
- She learned to interpret the data accurately.
- The teacher asked him to interpret the poem.
Involve
Definition: To include or engage someone or something in an activity.
- The project will involve students from different grades.
- They want to involve the community in the decision-making.
- It's important to involve parents in school activities.
Measure
Definition: To determine the size, amount, or degree of something.
- We need to measure the room for furniture.
- She will measure the ingredients for the recipe.
- He used a ruler to measure the paper.
Modify
Definition: To change or adjust something to make it better or more suitable.
- They decided to modify the design of the project.
- He will modify his schedule to fit the class.
- Understanding how to modify things can lead to improvement.
Observe
Definition: To watch something carefully in order to learn or gather information.
- He likes to observe birds in the park.
- She observed the experiment closely.
- Understanding how to observe can improve scientific skills.
Obtain
Definition: To get or acquire something; to gain possession of.
- You need to obtain permission before starting the project.
- She worked hard to obtain her degree.
- They were able to obtain the necessary resources for the event.
Occur
Definition: to happen or take place
- The event will occur next Saturday.
- She was surprised when the accident occurred.
- Many interesting things can occur during a field trip.
Perceive
Definition: To become aware of or understand something.
- She can perceive changes in his mood.
- People perceive things in different ways.
- He began to perceive the problem clearly.
Persuade
Definition: to convince someone to do or believe something
- She tried to persuade her friend to join the club.
- He was able to persuade his parents to let him go.
- Understanding persuade helps in effective communication.
Prevent
Definition: To stop something from happening.
- Wearing a helmet can prevent injuries.
- We need to prevent pollution in our rivers.
- To prevent accidents, always look both ways.
Propose
Definition: To suggest a plan or idea for consideration.
- He wants to propose a new project to his manager.
- She will propose a solution to the problem.
- They plan to propose changes to the rules.
Pursue
Definition: To follow or chase something.
- She wants to pursue a career in medicine.
- He decided to pursue his studies abroad.
- They plan to pursue their dreams despite challenges.
React
Definition: To respond to something; to show a response.
- He will react quickly to the news.
- She reacted with excitement when she won.
- They need to react calmly in emergencies.
Reflect
Definition: To bounce back light or heat; to think deeply about something.
- The mirror will reflect your image.
- She likes to reflect on her day before sleeping.
- He took time to reflect on his choices.
Reinforce
Definition: to strengthen or support something
- Teachers use games to reinforce learning concepts.
- We need to reinforce good habits in our daily lives.
- Positive feedback can reinforce a student's confidence.
Release
Definition: To let go of something or make it available.
- They will release the new movie next week.
- He felt a sense of release after finishing the test.
- The company plans to release a new product.
Require
Definition: To need something for a specific purpose or task.
- The job will require a lot of teamwork.
- You may require a permit to build.
- Understanding what is required helps in planning.
Restore
Definition: To bring something back to its original condition.
- The team worked hard to restore the old building.
- She wants to restore her grandmother's antique chair.
- They plan to restore the park after the storm.
Retain
Definition: To keep possession of something; to remember.
- She hopes to retain her knowledge from the course.
- The company wants to retain its best employees.
- He struggled to retain the information from the lecture.
Reveal
Definition: To make something known or visible that was hidden.
- The magician will reveal his secrets at the end.
- She was excited to reveal her project to the class.
- The study aims to reveal new insights into the topic.
Source
Definition: the place or thing from which something comes
- The river is the source of our drinking water.
- He found a reliable source for his research.
- The sun is the source of light for our planet.
Specific
Definition: Clearly defined or identified.
- Can you give me a specific example?
- She asked for specific instructions for the project.
- He wanted a specific color for his new bicycle.
Structure
Definition: The arrangement or organization of parts; a building or construction.
- The structure of the poem is unique.
- They built a strong structure for the house.
- The structure of the team is well-defined.
Succeed
Definition: To achieve a desired goal or result.
- If you study hard, you will succeed in your exams.
- She worked hard to succeed in her career.
- Understanding what it means to succeed can motivate efforts.
Summarize
Definition: To give a brief statement of the main points; to condense information.
- Please summarize the chapter we read.
- He can summarize the movie plot in a few sentences.
- She asked him to summarize his findings for the class.
Sustain
Definition: To support or maintain something over time.
- We need to sustain our environment for future generations.
- She works to sustain local wildlife.
- Sustainable practices help sustain our resources.
Technique
Definition: A way of doing something, especially in a skillful manner.
- He learned a new technique for playing the guitar.
- The artist used a unique technique for her painting.
- We practiced the technique repeatedly to improve.
Transfer
Definition: To move something from one place to another; the act of changing ownership.
- I need to transfer my files to a new computer.
- The transfer of data was completed successfully.
- She will transfer to a different school next year.
Transform
Definition: to change something completely
- The caterpillar will transform into a butterfly.
- She wants to transform her bedroom into a cozy space.
- Education can transform lives for the better.
Utilize
Definition: To make practical or effective use of something.
- She decided to utilize her time wisely during breaks.
- He learned how to utilize the tools for his project.
- Utilizing resources efficiently is key to success.
Validate
Definition: to confirm or support the truth of something
- The results will validate our research findings.
- She needed to validate her parking ticket.
- He sought to validate his theory with evidence.
Vary
Definition: To change or differ in some way.
- The temperature can vary greatly from day to night.
- Their opinions may vary, but they respect each other.
- Prices can vary depending on the store.
Verify
Definition: to check or confirm
- Please verify the information before sharing.
- I need to verify your identity.
- The teacher will verify the students' attendance.
Visualize
Definition: To form a mental image of something.
- She can visualize her goals clearly.
- He likes to visualize his plans before starting.
- The teacher asked them to visualize the story as they read.
Essential Words For The NAEP Exam Vocabulary Word List | English C1 Level (Advanced)
105 Word
Abate
Definition: to lessen or reduce
- The storm will abate by morning.
- The noise began to abate after a while.
- We need to abate our waste to protect the environment.
Aberration
Definition: a departure from what is normal
- The storm was an aberration for the season.
- She noticed an aberration in his reaction.
- Abberation can occur in scientific measurements.
Abhor
Definition: to hate or detest something
- She abhors violence in any form.
- He abhors eating vegetables.
- Many people abhor discrimination and injustice.
Abstain
Definition: To choose not to do something; to refrain.
- He decided to abstain from sweets for a month.
- She chose to abstain from voting in the election.
- They will abstain from alcohol during the holidays.
Acclaim
Definition: Public praise or approval.
- The movie received great acclaim from critics.
- Her performance earned her acclaim from the audience.
- He was met with acclaim after winning the award.
Acquiesce
Definition: To accept something reluctantly but without protest.
- She decided to acquiesce to their demands.
- He chose to acquiesce rather than argue.
- They acquiesced to the changes in the schedule.
Admonish
Definition: to warn or reprimand someone
- The teacher had to admonish the students for talking.
- He was admonished for being late.
- She gently admonished him to be careful.
Adversary
Definition: An opponent or rival.
- In a debate, each side is an adversary.
- They faced a strong adversary in the competition.
- The game included an adversary character for excitement.
Advocate
Definition: To support or argue for a cause or policy.
- She is an advocate for environmental protection.
- He advocates for better education in schools.
- Many people advocate for animal rights.
Affluent
Definition: Having a lot of money or wealth.
- The affluent family donated to charity.
- They live in an affluent part of town.
- Affluent individuals often have access to better resources.
Agitate
Definition: To stir up or disturb someone or something.
- He tried to agitate the crowd with his speech.
- The news can agitate people's emotions.
- She did not want to agitate the situation further.
Alleviate
Definition: To make something less severe or more bearable.
- The medicine helped alleviate her pain.
- He tried to alleviate the stress with relaxation techniques.
- They aimed to alleviate hunger in the community.
Ambiguous
Definition: Having more than one possible meaning; unclear.
- The instructions were ambiguous and confused everyone.
- His response was ambiguous, leaving us unsure.
- An ambiguous statement can lead to misunderstandings.
Ameliorate
Definition: To make something better or improve.
- She took steps to ameliorate the situation.
- The new policies aim to ameliorate living conditions.
- He hoped to ameliorate his grades with extra study.
Anomaly
Definition: A deviation from the common rule or form.
- The weather pattern showed an anomaly this season.
- Finding an anomaly in the results raised questions.
- The anomaly was later explained through further research.
Antagonize
Definition: To provoke someone to react in an angry or hostile way.
- Don't antagonize your classmates during the discussion.
- He didn't mean to antagonize his friend with his joke.
- Antagonizing others can lead to conflicts.
Apprehensive
Definition: Feeling anxious or fearful about something that may happen.
- She felt apprehensive about starting a new school.
- He was apprehensive before the big test.
- The students appeared apprehensive before the presentation.
Articulate
Definition: able to express ideas clearly and effectively
- She is very articulate when she speaks.
- Being articulate helps in presentations.
- He learned to be more articulate in his arguments.
Ascertain
Definition: To find out or discover something.
- We need to ascertain the cause of the problem.
- She tried to ascertain the truth behind the rumor.
- He will ascertain the best time for the meeting.
Assimilate
Definition: To absorb and understand information or ideas.
- It takes time to assimilate new concepts in class.
- She found it hard to assimilate all the instructions.
- The students gradually assimilate the lesson content.
Astute
Definition: Having the ability to accurately assess situations or people; clever.
- She is an astute student who understands concepts quickly.
- His astute observations helped the team succeed.
- Being astute is valuable in problem-solving.
Attain
Definition: to achieve or reach a goal
- She worked hard to attain her dream.
- He hopes to attain good grades this year.
- Attaining success requires dedication and effort.
Augment
Definition: To make something greater by adding to it.
- They plan to augment their income with a part-time job.
- She decided to augment her education with online courses.
- The team aims to augment their resources for the project.
Autonomy
Definition: The right or condition of self-government; independence.
- Students value their autonomy in learning.
- The region gained autonomy after negotiations.
- Her autonomy in decision-making was respected.
Beneficial
Definition: helpful or advantageous
- Regular exercise is beneficial for your health.
- The program has proven beneficial for students.
- It’s beneficial to study a little each day.
Bolster
Definition: To support or strengthen something.
- The new evidence will bolster his argument.
- She used a pillow to bolster her back while sitting.
- They want to bolster the community with new programs.
Brevity
Definition: the quality of being brief or concise
- Brevity is important when writing essays.
- He appreciated the brevity of her speech.
- In presentations, brevity helps keep the audience engaged.
Candid
Definition: honest and straightforward
- She gave a candid review of the book.
- His candid remarks surprised everyone in the meeting.
- Being candid helps build trust among friends.
Capricious
Definition: Given to sudden changes in mood or behavior; unpredictable.
- The capricious nature of the weather kept them indoors.
- He is known for his capricious decisions.
- Capricious friends can be fun but challenging.
Caustic
Definition: Able to burn or corrode organic tissue; also describes sharp or biting comments.
- The caustic chemical required careful handling.
- His caustic remarks upset many people in the meeting.
- She avoided caustic substances in her experiments.
Chronicle
Definition: A factual written account of important events in the order they occurred.
- The chronicle of the town's history was fascinating.
- He wrote a chronicle of his travels around the world.
- Chronicles can help us learn from the past.
Coerce
Definition: To force someone to do something against their will.
- You should never coerce someone into doing something they don’t want to do.
- They tried to coerce him into joining the team.
- Coercing friends can harm relationships.
Coherent
Definition: Logical and consistent; easily understood.
- Her arguments were clear and coherent.
- He gave a coherent explanation of the topic.
- The essay was well-organized and coherent.
Compelling
Definition: Evoking interest, attention, or admiration; fascinating.
- The story was so compelling that I couldn't put it down.
- She gave a compelling presentation on climate change.
- His argument was compelling and well-researched.
Complacent
Definition: Feeling satisfied with oneself or one's achievements and not wanting to improve.
- He became complacent after winning the award.
- Complacent attitudes can hinder progress.
- She warned against being complacent in studies.
Comprehensive
Definition: Including all or nearly all elements; thorough.
- The report provided a comprehensive overview of the project.
- A comprehensive study covers all aspects of the topic.
- She created a comprehensive list of resources for students.
Concede
Definition: To admit something is true or to yield.
- He had to concede that he was wrong.
- She will concede the point during the discussion.
- It's hard to concede defeat in a competition.
Concur
Definition: to agree or have the same opinion
- I concur with your assessment of the situation.
- They all concurred on the best approach.
- It's important to concur on the project goals.
Condone
Definition: To accept or allow behavior that is considered wrong.
- The teacher did not condone cheating in her class.
- Parents should not condone bad behavior.
- Understanding why we shouldn't condone certain actions is important.
Conjecture
Definition: an opinion or conclusion formed on incomplete information
- His conjecture about the weather was proven wrong.
- She made a conjecture based on the clues.
- Conjecture is often the starting point for investigations.
Consolidate
Definition: To combine or unite into one whole; to strengthen.
- They plan to consolidate their resources to save money.
- The company aims to consolidate its branches for efficiency.
- Consolidating information can simplify decision-making.
Contemplate
Definition: To think deeply or consider something carefully.
- She likes to contemplate her future goals.
- He sat quietly to contemplate the question.
- They often contemplate the meaning of life.
Conundrum
Definition: A confusing or difficult problem or question.
- The math problem was a real conundrum for the class.
- She faced a conundrum when choosing between two jobs.
- Understanding how to solve conundrums enhances critical thinking.
Debilitate
Definition: To weaken or hinder the strength of something.
- The illness can debilitate even the strongest person.
- He felt debilitated after the long hike.
- Understanding how to debilitate can help in health management.
Defer
Definition: To postpone or delay something to a later time.
- They decided to defer the meeting until next week.
- She chose to defer her college admission for a year.
- It's okay to defer decisions until you have more information.
Delineate
Definition: To describe or outline something precisely.
- She needed to delineate her ideas clearly in the paper.
- The map delineates the boundaries of the park.
- He can delineate the steps needed for the project.
Denote
Definition: To indicate or represent something; to show meaning.
- The symbol denotes peace and harmony.
- In this context, the word denotes a specific idea.
- She used colors to denote different categories in her chart.
Derive
Definition: to obtain something from a source
- She could derive pleasure from reading books.
- The word "happiness" derives from the root "happy."
- He learned to derive equations in math class.
Diligent
Definition: showing careful and persistent effort
- She is a diligent student who always completes her work.
- His diligent efforts led to great success.
- Being diligent is important for achieving goals.
Discrepancy
Definition: A difference or inconsistency between two or more things.
- The discrepancy in the data raised questions.
- She pointed out the discrepancy in the story.
- Understanding discrepancies is important for accuracy.
Disseminate
Definition: To spread or distribute information widely.
- The organization aims to disseminate knowledge about health.
- Teachers disseminate information to their students.
- Understanding how to disseminate information effectively is crucial.
Distinct
Definition: clearly different or unique
- Each animal has its own distinct characteristics.
- He has a distinct style of painting.
- The flavors in this dish are distinct and memorable.
Elucidate
Definition: To make something clear or explain it in detail.
- The teacher tried to elucidate the complex concepts.
- His examples helped elucidate the topic.
- Understanding how to elucidate can improve teaching methods.
Emulate
Definition: To imitate someone or something to achieve similar results.
- He tried to emulate his favorite athlete’s training routine.
- She hopes to emulate her sister's success in school.
- Emulating good behavior can lead to positive outcomes.
Encompass
Definition: To include or cover a wide range of items or ideas.
- The curriculum will encompass many subjects this year.
- Her interests encompass art, science, and literature.
- The park encompasses a variety of trees and plants.
Ephemeral
Definition: Something that lasts for a very short time.
- The beauty of the sunset is ephemeral.
- She created ephemeral art that would wash away with rain.
- Understanding ephemeral moments can enhance appreciation of life.
Esoteric
Definition: intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people
- The professor's lecture was too esoteric for the students.
- Esoteric knowledge often requires specialized training.
- Understanding esoteric concepts can deepen expertise in a subject.
Exacerbate
Definition: To make a problem or situation worse.
- His rude comments only served to exacerbate the conflict.
- The pollution will exacerbate health issues in the area.
- Ignoring the issue will exacerbate the situation further.
Exemplify
Definition: To show or illustrate by example; to represent.
- She used a diagram to exemplify the process.
- His story exemplifies the importance of hard work.
- Understanding how to exemplify can enhance learning.
Extrapolate
Definition: To infer or estimate by extending or projecting known information.
- You can extrapolate future trends from current data.
- She tried to extrapolate the results of the experiment.
- Understanding how to extrapolate is important in science.
Fathom
Definition: to understand something deeply
- It’s hard to fathom how vast the universe is.
- She could not fathom why he made that choice.
- Understanding how to fathom concepts can enhance learning.
Foster
Definition: to encourage or promote the development of something
- Teachers foster creativity in their students.
- They aim to foster a love of reading among children.
- Understanding how to foster positive environments is important.
Garnish
Definition: an item added to food for decoration
- She used parsley to garnish the dish.
- The chef garnished the plate with colorful vegetables.
- A lemon slice is a common garnish for drinks.
Gratify
Definition: To give pleasure or satisfaction to someone.
- The gift was intended to gratify her wishes.
- He wanted to gratify his parents with good grades.
- Helping others can gratify one's sense of purpose.
Hinder
Definition: To create difficulties or obstacles that slow down progress.
- The rain may hinder our plans for a picnic.
- She didn’t want to hinder her friend’s success.
- Lack of sleep can hinder your ability to focus.
Imminent
Definition: about to happen very soon
- The storm was imminent, so we took shelter.
- Her graduation was imminent, and she was excited.
- They warned us of the imminent arrival of the guests.
Impede
Definition: to obstruct or hinder progress
- Road construction will impede traffic flow.
- Her injury may impede her ability to run.
- They worked to impede the spread of misinformation.
Incessant
Definition: continuing without interruption
- The incessant noise made it hard to concentrate.
- They complained about the incessant rain all week.
- His incessant talking distracted everyone in class.
Infer
Definition: To deduce or conclude information from evidence rather than from explicit statements.
- From her smile, I could infer that she was happy.
- He tried to infer the meaning behind the poem.
- Understanding how to infer can enhance comprehension skills.
Inhibit
Definition: to restrain or prevent something from happening
- Certain chemicals can inhibit plant growth.
- Fear can inhibit students from speaking up.
- The medication may inhibit the growth of bacteria.
Inquisitive
Definition: Eager to learn or ask questions; curious.
- The inquisitive child asked many questions.
- She has an inquisitive mind and loves exploring.
- His inquisitive nature makes him a great learner.
Insight
Definition: the ability to understand something deeply
- He gained insight into human behavior.
- Her insight helped solve the problem.
- They discussed the insight gained from the research.
Intervene
Definition: To step in and take action in a situation to help or change it.
- Teachers often intervene when students are struggling.
- She decided to intervene in the argument to help resolve it.
- Understanding when to intervene can improve conflict resolution.
Juxtapose
Definition: To place two things side by side for comparison.
- The artist chose to juxtapose light and dark colors.
- In her essay, she juxtaposed two different viewpoints.
- Juxtaposing the images highlighted their differences.
Lucrative
Definition: Producing a great deal of profit; profitable.
- She found a lucrative job after graduation.
- The business idea turned out to be very lucrative.
- He invested in a lucrative venture that paid off well.
Meticulous
Definition: Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.
- He is meticulous in his work, checking every detail.
- She prepared a meticulous plan for the event.
- Meticulous research leads to accurate conclusions.
Mitigate
Definition: To make something less severe or serious; to lessen the impact.
- They took steps to mitigate the effects of the storm.
- His actions helped mitigate the risks involved.
- She worked to mitigate the damage from the flooding.
Obscure
Definition: Not well-known or difficult to understand; hidden.
- The meaning of the poem was obscure to many students.
- He enjoys reading obscure books that others overlook.
- They discussed an obscure topic during the lecture.
Paradox
Definition: A statement or situation that seems contradictory but may reveal a truth.
- It’s a paradox that less is often more.
- The paradox of choice can make decision-making difficult.
- He found the paradox interesting and worth exploring.
Persist
Definition: To continue firmly in a course of action.
- If you persist, you will achieve your goals.
- She decided to persist despite the challenges.
- He will persist in studying until he understands.
Plethora
Definition: an excess or abundance of something
- There was a plethora of options to choose from.
- The store offered a plethora of snacks and drinks.
- Understanding a plethora can help in decision-making.
Prominent
Definition: Important or well-known.
- She played a prominent role in the organization.
- His prominent position allowed him to influence decisions.
- The prominent features of the painting caught my eye.
Provoke
Definition: to cause a reaction or emotion
- The speech was meant to provoke thought.
- She didn’t mean to provoke him with her comments.
- His actions could provoke a strong response.
Quandary
Definition: A state of uncertainty or confusion about what to do.
- He was in a quandary about whether to move or stay.
- The decision put her in a quandary.
- Finding a solution to the quandary was challenging.
Reiterate
Definition: To say something again for clarity.
- The teacher will reiterate the instructions.
- He reiterated his point during the discussion.
- Reiterating important information helps understanding.
Relinquish
Definition: To voluntarily give up or let go of something.
- He chose to relinquish control of the project.
- She had to relinquish her position for personal reasons.
- The company decided to relinquish the old policy.
Resilient
Definition: able to recover quickly from difficulties
- She is resilient and faces challenges bravely.
- The resilient community rebuilt after the storm.
- Resilient people adapt well to changes.
Scrutinize
Definition: to examine something very closely
- He will scrutinize the data for errors.
- The teacher will scrutinize the students' projects.
- Scrutinize your work before submitting it.
Simplistic
Definition: Oversimplified and lacking in detail; naive.
- His explanation was too simplistic for the topic.
- She found the simplistic view unhelpful.
- Avoiding simplistic answers leads to better understanding.
Synthesize
Definition: to combine different elements to create something new
- They aim to synthesize information from various sources.
- She learned how to synthesize data for her report.
- He can synthesize ideas into a cohesive argument.
Tenacious
Definition: holding firm to a purpose; persistent
- He was tenacious in pursuing his goals.
- Her tenacious spirit helped her overcome challenges.
- Being tenacious can lead to success in difficult situations.
Transcend
Definition: To go beyond the limits or range of something.
- Her art aims to transcend traditional boundaries.
- He wanted to transcend his previous achievements.
- The experience helped him transcend his fears.
Ubiquitous
Definition: Present everywhere at the same time; widespread.
- Smartphones are ubiquitous in modern society.
- The internet has become ubiquitous in daily life.
- Understanding ubiquitous trends can help in technology.
Vicarious
Definition: experienced through another person
- He felt vicarious joy watching his friend succeed.
- Reading gives you a vicarious experience of adventure.
- She lived vicariously through her favorite characters.
Viable
Definition: capable of working successfully
- The team proposed a viable solution to the problem.
- He suggested a viable plan for the project.
- A viable option is necessary for success.
Vulnerable
Definition: capable of being harmed or hurt
- Young children are often vulnerable to illness.
- He felt vulnerable when sharing his feelings.
- The species became vulnerable due to habitat loss.
Warrant
Definition: a legal document allowing police to take action
- The police obtained a warrant to search the house.
- A warrant is needed to enter without permission.
- He was arrested under a warrant issued by the court.
Yield
Definition: To produce or provide something; to give way to.
- The farm will yield a good crop this year.
- He hopes to yield better results with hard work.
- The tree can yield fruit in the summer.
Essential Words For The NAEP Exam Vocabulary Word List | English C2 Level (Proficiency / Mastery)
92 Word
Abstruse
Definition: difficult to understand; obscure
- The professor's lecture was so abstruse that many students felt lost.
- The concept of quantum physics can be quite abstruse for beginners.
- She found the abstruse theories in the book challenging to grasp.
Adroit
Definition: Skillful and clever in handling situations.
- She is adroit at solving complex puzzles.
- His adroit handling of the project impressed everyone.
- An adroit negotiator can achieve great outcomes.
Alacrity
Definition: Cheerful readiness or eagerness.
- He accepted the invitation with alacrity.
- She answered the questions with alacrity.
- They completed the tasks with alacrity and enthusiasm.
Altruism
Definition: The selfless concern for the well-being of others.
- Altruism is often seen in acts of kindness and charity.
- She believes in altruism and volunteers regularly.
- Understanding altruism promotes a caring community.
Anachronism
Definition: Something that belongs to a different time period.
- The knight using a smartphone is an anachronism.
- In the movie, there was an anachronism with the clothing.
- Historical anachronisms can confuse audiences.
Anecdote
Definition: a short, interesting story about a real incident
- He told a funny anecdote about his childhood.
- The book is filled with anecdotes from famous authors.
- An anecdote can make a lesson more relatable.
Antithesis
Definition: The direct opposite of something.
- His views were the antithesis of hers.
- Love is often seen as the antithesis of hate.
- The antithesis of freedom is oppression.
Apathy
Definition: Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
- The student's apathy towards homework was evident.
- Apathy can affect one's motivation to succeed.
- She felt a sense of apathy during the long meeting.
Appease
Definition: To calm or pacify someone by giving in to their demands.
- They tried to appease the angry crowd.
- She attempted to appease her friend with an apology.
- Appeasing others can sometimes lead to better relationships.
Avarice
Definition: Extreme greed for wealth or material gain.
- His avarice led him to make unethical choices.
- Avarice can destroy relationships and trust.
- The story warns against the dangers of avarice.
Benevolent
Definition: Showing kindness and goodwill; charitable.
- The benevolent organization supports local families.
- She is known for her benevolent nature and helpfulness.
- His benevolent actions made a difference in the community.
Berate
Definition: To scold or criticize someone angrily.
- The coach berated the players for their mistakes.
- She felt hurt when her teacher berated her in front of the class.
- Berating others can damage relationships.
Capitulate
Definition: To surrender or give in to demands.
- The army had to capitulate after a long battle.
- She decided to capitulate and accept the terms.
- The team refused to capitulate despite the challenges.
Cogent
Definition: Clear, logical, and convincing.
- She gave a cogent explanation of the project.
- The lawyer presented a cogent case in court.
- Cogent arguments can change people's opinions.
Conducive
Definition: Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible.
- A quiet environment is conducive to studying.
- The teacher created a conducive atmosphere for learning.
- Understanding conducive conditions can lead to success.
Connoisseur
Definition: a person who has expert knowledge in a particular area
- She is a wine connoisseur who loves to taste different varieties.
- He became a connoisseur of fine art over the years.
- Connoisseurs can appreciate the details of their interests.
Corroborate
Definition: To confirm or support a statement or theory with evidence.
- The witness was able to corroborate the suspect's alibi.
- His findings corroborate the results of previous studies.
- The teacher asked for proof to corroborate her claims.
Debacle
Definition: A sudden and complete failure; a fiasco.
- The event turned into a debacle due to poor planning.
- Understanding the debacle helps in learning from mistakes.
- They discussed the debacle in their meeting.
Deference
Definition: Respectful submission or yielding to the judgment of another.
- He showed deference to his elders during the discussion.
- In deference to her wishes, they changed the plan.
- Deference is important in maintaining good relationships.
Deliberate
Definition: Intentional or done on purpose; also means to think carefully.
- The decision was deliberate and well thought out.
- They had a deliberate discussion about the project.
- He made a deliberate effort to improve his grades.
Demonstrative
Definition: Showing feelings or emotions openly; also refers to words that indicate something.
- She is very demonstrative when she is happy.
- In grammar, demonstrative words point to specific things.
- He gave a demonstrative hug to his friend.
Denouement
Definition: The final resolution or outcome of a story or situation.
- The denouement of the play surprised the audience.
- She enjoyed the denouement of the novel.
- The denouement ties up all the loose ends in the plot.
Derivative
Definition: something that is based on another source; not original
- Her painting was considered derivative of famous artists.
- The film was a derivative work based on the novel.
- He learned about derivative financial products in class.
Dichotomy
Definition: A division into two contrasting parts or groups.
- There is a clear dichotomy between right and wrong.
- She discussed the dichotomy of rich and poor.
- Understanding the dichotomy helps in critical thinking.
Disparate
Definition: Essentially different or distinct in kind; not allowing comparison.
- They come from disparate backgrounds.
- The film portrays disparate views on society.
- Understanding disparate opinions is important in discussions.
Divergent
Definition: Moving or extending in different directions; differing from each other.
- The divergent paths led to two different destinations.
- They had divergent ideas about the project.
- Understanding divergent thinking fosters creativity.
Ebullient
Definition: Cheerful and full of energy; enthusiastic.
- The children were ebullient at the party.
- She had an ebullient personality that lit up the room.
- Understanding ebullient attitudes can improve social interactions.
Eclectic
Definition: Choosing from a variety of sources or styles; diverse.
- Her eclectic taste in music includes jazz and rock.
- The decoration in her room is eclectic and colorful.
- He has an eclectic collection of books from different genres.
Efficacy
Definition: The ability to produce a desired effect or result.
- The efficacy of the medicine was tested in clinical trials.
- She researched the efficacy of different teaching methods.
- Understanding efficacy is vital in evaluating treatments.
Enervate
Definition: to weaken or drain energy
- The long meeting enervated everyone in the room.
- He felt enervated after studying all night.
- Understanding how stress can enervate us is important for health.
Epiphany
Definition: A sudden realization or understanding of something.
- The story's climax brought an epiphany for the main character.
- She experienced an epiphany during her meditation.
- An epiphany can lead to personal growth.
Ethereal
Definition: Extremely delicate and light; seeming too perfect for this world.
- The ethereal music created a magical atmosphere.
- She wore an ethereal dress that flowed beautifully.
- Understanding ethereal qualities enhances artistic expression.
Euphemism
Definition: A mild or indirect word or expression used in place of one that may be harsh or unpleasant.
- Passed away is a euphemism for "died."
- Using euphemisms can soften difficult conversations.
- Teachers often use euphemisms to talk about sensitive topics.
Fortuitous
Definition: happening by chance; accidental
- It was fortuitous that they met at the right time.
- Her fortuitous discovery changed everything.
- They had a fortuitous encounter while traveling.
Frivolous
Definition: not serious or important
- They spent the day on frivolous activities.
- His frivolous spending got him in trouble.
- We laughed at the frivolous movie we watched.
Garrulous
Definition: Excessively talkative, especially about trivial matters.
- The garrulous neighbor told stories for hours.
- She found her garrulous friend entertaining.
- His garrulous nature made him popular at parties.
Gregarious
Definition: Sociable and enjoying the company of others.
- She is a gregarious person who loves parties.
- Greg is known for his gregarious nature.
- Being gregarious helps him make friends easily.
Harangue
Definition: a lengthy and aggressive speech or lecture
- He gave a harangue about the importance of studying.
- Her harangue motivated the students to work harder.
- The teacher's harangue was meant to inspire change.
Heuristic
Definition: A problem-solving approach that uses practical methods or shortcuts.
- He used a heuristic method to find a solution quickly.
- Heuristic strategies can help in decision-making.
- Understanding heuristics can improve critical thinking.
Impasse
Definition: a situation in which no progress can be made
- The negotiations reached an impasse after several hours.
- They faced an impasse when they couldn't agree.
- Finding a solution to the impasse was challenging.
Impetuous
Definition: acting quickly without thinking; impulsive
- Her impetuous decision surprised everyone.
- He is known for his impetuous nature.
- Being impetuous can lead to mistakes.
Implacable
Definition: unable to be calmed or appeased
- The implacable storm caused widespread damage.
- She faced an implacable foe in the competition.
- His implacable anger made it hard to talk.
Impugn
Definition: To challenge or question the truth or validity of something.
- He did not mean to impugn her character with his comments.
- The lawyer decided to impugn the witness's testimony.
- She felt it was unfair to impugn his motives.
Incisive
Definition: clear and direct; sharply focused
- Her incisive comments improved the discussion.
- He had an incisive understanding of the topic.
- The review was incisive and well-written.
Indifferent
Definition: Having no particular interest or concern; apathetic.
- He felt indifferent about the movie and didn't express an opinion.
- Her indifferent attitude towards the project surprised the team.
- Understanding indifferent feelings can improve empathy.
Ineffable
Definition: Too great or extreme to be expressed in words; indescribable.
- The beauty of the sunset was ineffable.
- She felt an ineffable joy during the celebration.
- His talent seemed ineffable to everyone around him.
Innate
Definition: existing naturally or from birth
- He has an innate talent for music.
- Her innate curiosity drives her to learn.
- Innate qualities can influence behavior.
Inscrutable
Definition: Difficult to understand or interpret; mysterious.
- His inscrutable expression made her curious.
- The puzzle was inscrutable at first glance.
- She found the inscrutable message intriguing.
Insidious
Definition: Proceeding in a gradual, subtle way but with harmful effects.
- The insidious spread of misinformation is a concern.
- She warned about the insidious nature of the disease.
- Insidious behavior can undermine trust over time.
Integrity
Definition: The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.
- He is known for his integrity in all his dealings.
- Integrity is important in building trust.
- She values integrity above all else.
Intermittent
Definition: occurring at irregular intervals; not continuous
- He has intermittent allergies during the spring.
- The intermittent noise was distracting.
- They experienced intermittent internet access.
Laudable
Definition: Deserving praise; commendable.
- Her efforts to help others are laudable.
- The project had laudable goals focused on sustainability.
- He received a laudable mention for his achievements.
Mundane
Definition: Ordinary and lacking excitement; dull.
- He found his daily routine quite mundane.
- The tasks were mundane but necessary for success.
- She tried to find joy in the mundane activities of life.
Narrative
Definition: a story or account of events
- The narrative of the book was captivating.
- She wrote a narrative about her summer vacation.
- The narrative included many interesting characters.
Nefarious
Definition: wicked or criminal in nature
- The villain had a nefarious plan to take over the world.
- They uncovered the nefarious activities of the gang.
- His nefarious actions led to serious consequences.
Obfuscate
Definition: To make something unclear or difficult to understand.
- The instructions were written poorly, which obfuscated the process.
- He tried to obfuscate his true intentions during the meeting.
- Obfuscating information can lead to confusion.
Ostensible
Definition: Apparent or stated, but not necessarily true; seemingly.
- His ostensible reason for leaving was unconvincing.
- She had an ostensible interest in the project.
- The ostensible purpose of the meeting was to discuss budgets.
Pacify
Definition: To calm someone or bring peace to a situation.
- She tried to pacify the crying baby with a lullaby.
- The leader aimed to pacify the community after the unrest.
- He used gentle words to pacify his upset friend.
Paragon
Definition: A model of excellence or perfection; an ideal example.
- She is a paragon of kindness and generosity.
- The student was a paragon of hard work.
- The athlete is a paragon of dedication and talent.
Perfunctory
Definition: An action carried out with minimal effort or interest; routine and superficial.
- His perfunctory greeting made her feel unappreciated.
- The meeting was perfunctory, with no real discussion.
- She noticed his perfunctory attitude during the presentation.
Perspicacious
Definition: Having a ready insight into and understanding of things; perceptive.
- She was perspicacious in identifying the problem quickly.
- His perspicacious observations impressed the teacher.
- Being perspicacious can lead to better decision-making.
Philanthropy
Definition: The act of giving money or time to help others.
- His philanthropy supports many local charities.
- She believes in philanthropy to improve her community.
- They organized a philanthropy event to help the poor.
Pragmatic
Definition: dealing with things sensibly and realistically
- Her pragmatic approach to problem-solving is effective.
- He prefers pragmatic solutions over theoretical ones.
- Understanding pragmatic thinking improves decision-making.
Proclivity
Definition: A natural tendency to do something.
- She has a proclivity for solving puzzles.
- His proclivity for adventure leads him to travel often.
- Many artists have a proclivity for creativity.
Prodigious
Definition: Remarkably great in extent, size, or degree.
- She has a prodigious talent for music.
- The prodigious amount of data surprised the researchers.
- His prodigious efforts earned him a scholarship.
Quintessential
Definition: Representing the most perfect example of a quality or class.
- She is the quintessential student, always prepared.
- The restaurant offers quintessential Italian dishes.
- His performance was quintessentially dramatic.
Recalcitrant
Definition: Stubbornly refusing to obey rules or orders.
- The recalcitrant student often caused disruptions.
- They had trouble managing the recalcitrant team member.
- His recalcitrant attitude frustrated the teacher.
Remonstrate
Definition: To argue or complain about something; to protest.
- They decided to remonstrate against the unfair policy.
- Students remonstrated for better conditions in school.
- He remonstrated with his friend about the decision.
Repudiate
Definition: to reject or deny the validity of something
- She chose to repudiate the false claims.
- He wanted to repudiate the agreement made.
- The organization decided to repudiate the contract.
Rhetoric
Definition: The art of effective speaking or writing, often used to persuade or influence.
- He studied rhetoric to improve his public speaking.
- Rhetoric can be powerful in debates.
- She learned about rhetoric in her communication class.
Sagacious
Definition: wise and showing good judgment
- The sagacious leader made thoughtful decisions.
- He was known for his sagacious advice during tough times.
- Sagacious individuals often help others with their wisdom.
Salient
Definition: Most noticeable or important; prominent.
- The salient points of the presentation stood out.
- He highlighted the salient features of the product.
- Understanding the salient details is crucial for decision-making.
Sanguine
Definition: Cheerfully optimistic or positive.
- She remained sanguine about the project’s success.
- His sanguine attitude lifted everyone’s spirits.
- Being sanguine helps during difficult times.
Serendipity
Definition: the occurrence of events by chance in a happy way
- Finding the lost ring was pure serendipity.
- She believed in serendipity and made the most of it.
- His life was filled with moments of serendipity.
Stoic
Definition: Enduring pain or hardship without showing feelings or complaining.
- He remained stoic during the long wait.
- Her stoic attitude inspired others to stay calm.
- Stoic philosophers taught the value of self-control.
Substantiate
Definition: To provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something.
- He was able to substantiate his claims with data.
- The study aims to substantiate the effectiveness of the drug.
- They needed to substantiate their findings for publication.
Taciturn
Definition: Reserved and not inclined to talk much; silent.
- He was taciturn during the meeting, only speaking when necessary.
- Her taciturn nature made her a great listener.
- Understanding taciturn behavior can enhance interpersonal relations.
Transient
Definition: lasting for a short time; temporary
- The transient nature of clouds fascinated her.
- He lived in a transient place before settling down.
- The transient visitors added vibrancy to the town.
Unequivocal
Definition: Clear and direct; leaving no doubt.
- The teacher gave her unequivocal support for the project.
- His answer was unequivocal, leaving no room for confusion.
- She made an unequivocal statement about the rules.
Veracity
Definition: truthfulness
- The veracity of the witness was questioned.
- We value the veracity of our sources.
- Her veracity made her a trusted friend.
Vindicate
Definition: To clear someone of blame or suspicion.
- The evidence helped to vindicate her innocence.
- He hoped to vindicate his reputation with this project.
- The investigation was meant to vindicate the accused.
Wistful
Definition: Having a feeling of longing or nostalgia.
- She looked at the old photos with a wistful smile.
- His wistful thoughts about the past made him sad.
- There was a wistful tone in her voice when she spoke.
Zealous
Definition: showing great energy in support of a cause
- She is zealous about helping the community.
- His zealous efforts made a big difference.
- The team was zealous in their preparation for the game.
The word usage examples above have been gathered from various sources to reflect current and historical usage of the word . They do not represent the opinions of TranslateEN.com.
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