Essential Words For The PARCC Exam Vocabulary Word List
Essential Words For The PARCC Exam Vocabulary Word List | English B1 Level (Intermediate)
98 Word
Achievement
Definition: A thing done successfully, typically by effort, skill, or courage.
- Her achievement in the science fair was impressive.
- He celebrated his achievement with a party.
- Achievements can motivate others to strive for success.
Advice
Definition: Guidance or recommendations about what someone should do.
- I asked my teacher for advice on my project.
- She gave me good advice about studying.
- His advice helped me make a decision.
Agreement
Definition: A mutual understanding or arrangement between parties.
- They reached an agreement after much discussion.
- The agreement was signed by both sides.
- He made a written agreement with the landlord.
Alternative
Definition: One of two or more available possibilities.
- We need an alternative plan in case it rains.
- She offered an alternative solution to the problem.
- You can choose an alternative route to avoid traffic.
Analyze
Definition: To examine something in detail to understand it better.
- He will analyze the data for his report.
- She learned how to analyze texts critically.
- They need to analyze the results before making decisions.
Annual
Definition: Occurring once a year; yearly.
- The annual festival attracts many visitors.
- We have an annual meeting to discuss plans.
- She looks forward to the annual celebration each year.
Appearance
Definition: the way someone or something looks
- Her appearance was neat and professional for the interview.
- The appearance of the product affects customer interest.
- Understanding appearance can influence first impressions.
Argue
Definition: to express different opinions or reasons
- They often argue about which movie to watch.
- He didn't want to argue with his friend.
- The students will argue their points in the debate.
Audience
Definition: A group of people who listen to or watch something.
- The audience clapped after the performance.
- There were many people in the audience at the concert.
- The speaker engaged the audience with interesting stories.
Behavior
Definition: The way a person or animal acts; actions and reactions.
- His behavior in class is always positive.
- She studies animal behavior in her research.
- They discussed appropriate behavior during the meeting.
Challenge
Definition: A difficult task or situation that requires effort to overcome.
- I accepted the challenge to run a marathon.
- The puzzle was a fun challenge to solve.
- She faced the challenge of learning a new language.
Choice
Definition: The act of selecting or making a decision; an option.
- You have a choice between two desserts.
- She made a good choice in picking that book.
- He faced a difficult choice about his future.
Compare
Definition: to examine the similarities and differences
- Let's compare our test scores to see who did better.
- She likes to compare different types of fruits.
- You can compare the prices before buying.
Compete
Definition: To strive to gain or win something by defeating others.
- They will compete in the science fair next week.
- He loves to compete in sports with his friends.
- Understanding how to compete fairly promotes sportsmanship.
Conclusion
Definition: The final part of something; a decision or opinion formed after consideration.
- His conclusion was based on the evidence presented.
- She reached a conclusion after analyzing the data.
- Understanding conclusions is important for critical thinking.
Confidence
Definition: A feeling of trust in one's abilities; self-assurance.
- He spoke with confidence during his presentation.
- She built her confidence through practice.
- Having confidence helps you succeed.
Connection
Definition: A relationship or link between people, ideas, or things.
- They have a strong connection as friends.
- The connection between the two events is clear.
- She felt a deep connection to her culture.
Consider
Definition: To think about something carefully before making a decision.
- You should consider all your options before choosing.
- She needs to consider the consequences of her actions.
- He will consider your suggestion seriously.
Contrast
Definition: To compare in a way that highlights differences.
- They discussed the contrast between the two books.
- The contrast in colors made the painting vivid.
- He showed the contrast between summer and winter.
Create
Definition: To make something new.
- I want to create a painting.
- She will create a new recipe for dinner.
- They create art in their free time.
Decision
Definition: A choice made after thinking about something.
- She made a decision to study hard this year.
- It's important to think before making a decision.
- He had to make a difficult decision.
Describe
Definition: to give details about something
- Can you describe your favorite animal?
- He asked her to describe the book she read.
- Understanding how to describe things enhances communication skills.
Detail
Definition: An individual feature, fact, or item; the small parts that make up a whole.
- She focused on every detail of her painting.
- He provided detail about the project in his report.
- Understanding detail is important for thoroughness.
Develop
Definition: To grow or cause to grow and become more advanced.
- They want to develop new technology for clean energy.
- Children develop new skills as they grow.
- We will develop a plan for the project together.
Discussion
Definition: A conversation or debate about a particular topic.
- They had a discussion about the book in class.
- The discussion helped clarify their ideas.
- She enjoyed the discussion on current events.
Effective
Definition: Producing a desired result or outcome.
- The new study method was effective in improving grades.
- Her speech was effective in convincing the audience.
- Understanding what is effective helps in achieving goals.
Encourage
Definition: To give support, confidence, or hope to someone.
- Teachers encourage students to do their best.
- Her friends encourage her to pursue her dreams.
- Understanding how to encourage others builds positivity.
Environment
Definition: The natural world around us.
- We should protect our environment.
- The environment is important for all living things.
- Pollution harms the environment.
Evaluate
Definition: To judge or assess something.
- We need to evaluate the results of the test.
- She will evaluate the project based on creativity.
- He evaluated the students' work fairly.
Example
Definition: A representative form or model used to illustrate a concept.
- She gave an example of how to solve the problem.
- Can you provide an example of your work?
- An example helps clarify the instructions.
Experience
Definition: Knowledge or skill gained through doing something.
- I gained a lot of experience from my summer job.
- Her experience in cooking helps her make delicious meals.
- Traveling gives you the experience of different cultures.
Explain
Definition: to make something clear or easy to understand
- The teacher will explain the math problem step-by-step.
- He tried to explain his idea to the group.
- Understanding how to explain concepts is important for communication.
Explore
Definition: To travel through an area to learn about it; to investigate.
- They plan to explore the forest this weekend.
- She loves to explore new cities when she travels.
- He wants to explore the ocean depths.
Factor
Definition: An element or component that contributes to a result or outcome.
- Many factors influence a student's success.
- Weather is a factor in planning outdoor events.
- Understanding factors can improve decision-making.
Feature
Definition: A distinctive attribute or aspect of something.
- The new phone has a great camera feature.
- One feature of the park is its beautiful lake.
- Understanding features helps in product comparisons.
Focus
Definition: To concentrate on something.
- Please focus on your studies.
- She needs to focus during the test.
- He lost focus while watching TV.
Follow
Definition: To go or come after; to obey or support someone.
- Please follow the instructions carefully.
- He decided to follow his dreams and start a business.
- She will follow her friend to the store.
Future
Definition: The time that is yet to come; what will happen.
- I hope for a bright future.
- She wants to travel in the future.
- They talked about their future plans after graduation.
Goal
Definition: An aim or desired result that one works towards.
- My goal is to finish reading this book by next week.
- Setting a goal helps me stay focused.
- He scored a goal in the soccer game.
Group
Definition: A number of people or things that are located, gathered, or classed together.
- We worked in a group for the science project.
- A group of students went on a field trip.
- The group will meet every Wednesday to discuss their plans.
Identify
Definition: To recognize or name someone or something.
- She can identify different types of birds.
- He struggled to identify the correct answer on the quiz.
- Understanding how to identify objects is key in learning.
Impact
Definition: The strong effect or influence something has.
- The impact of the storm was severe.
- They discussed the impact of climate change.
- Her speech made a big impact on the audience.
Improve
Definition: To make something better or enhance it.
- He wants to improve his math skills.
- She practices daily to improve her singing.
- Reading can help improve your vocabulary.
Increase
Definition: to make or become larger or greater
- We need to increase our efforts to complete the project.
- The population will increase over the next decade.
- She plans to increase her reading time this month.
Influence
Definition: The ability to have an effect on someone or something.
- Friends can influence our choices.
- Her speech had a positive influence on the crowd.
- He wants to influence others in a good way.
Information
Definition: Facts or details about a subject.
- I need more information about the project.
- The teacher provides information on how to study.
- You can find information online for your research.
Interest
Definition: A feeling of wanting to know or learn about something; a stake in something.
- She has a strong interest in science.
- His interest in music started at a young age.
- They learned about how to manage their interest in saving.
Interview
Definition: A conversation where questions are asked to gather information; often for a job.
- She had an interview for her dream job.
- He prepared for the interview by practicing questions.
- The interview went well, and she felt confident.
Issue
Definition: An important topic or problem that people discuss.
- The issue of climate change is serious.
- They had an issue with their internet connection.
- She raised an issue during the meeting.
Knowledge
Definition: Information, understanding, or skills gained through experience.
- Knowledge is important for making good decisions.
- She has a lot of knowledge about history.
- Reading helps expand our knowledge.
Language
Definition: A system of communication used by a particular community.
- English is a language spoken by many people.
- Learning a new language can be fun and rewarding.
- He speaks three different languages fluently.
Level
Definition: a position on a scale or the flat surface of something
- She reached a new level in her video game.
- The water level rose after the rain.
- They studied at the same level in school.
Listen
Definition: To pay attention to sound or someone speaking.
- Please listen carefully to the instructions.
- I like to listen to music while I study.
- It is important to listen to our friends when they talk.
Maintain
Definition: To keep something in good condition or continue a process.
- He works hard to maintain his grades.
- She needs to maintain her bike for safety.
- They maintain the park to keep it clean.
Manage
Definition: to organize or control something
- She needs to manage her time better this semester.
- He was hired to manage the new project.
- They learn how to manage resources effectively.
Measure
Definition: To determine the size, amount, or degree of something.
- We need to measure the room for furniture.
- She will measure the ingredients for the recipe.
- He used a ruler to measure the paper.
Method
Definition: A way of doing something.
- This method helps us learn faster.
- We need to find a new method to solve this problem.
- Her method for studying is very effective.
Motivate
Definition: To encourage someone to do something.
- Teachers motivate their students to learn.
- A good coach knows how to motivate the team.
- She found ways to motivate herself to study harder.
Opportunity
Definition: a chance to do something
- This internship is a great opportunity for her.
- He missed the opportunity to apply for the scholarship.
- She seized every opportunity to learn new skills.
Opinion
Definition: A personal belief or judgment about something.
- Everyone has their own opinion about the movie.
- In my opinion, reading is very important.
- What is your opinion on this topic?
Organize
Definition: To arrange or put things in order.
- I will organize my desk tomorrow.
- She likes to organize events for her friends.
- They need to organize their notes before the exam.
Participate
Definition: To take part in an activity or event.
- He decided to participate in the art competition.
- She loves to participate in class discussions.
- They will participate in the community cleanup.
Performance
Definition: The act of doing something, especially in front of an audience; how well someone does a task.
- The performance of the students was impressive.
- He practiced daily for his music performance.
- Her performance in the play earned her applause.
Plan
Definition: A detailed proposal for doing or achieving something; a strategy or outline.
- They made a plan for their vacation next summer.
- Having a plan helps organize thoughts and actions.
- She wrote a plan for her science project.
Positive
Definition: Having a good or optimistic attitude; also refers to a number greater than zero.
- She has a positive outlook on life.
- He received a positive response to his project.
- Maintaining a positive attitude can help in difficult times.
Predict
Definition: To say what will happen in the future based on evidence.
- Scientists can predict weather changes with technology.
- They tried to predict the outcome of the game.
- It's difficult to predict how people will react.
Prepare
Definition: To make ready for a specific purpose; to get things ready.
- I will prepare dinner for my family tonight.
- She needs to prepare for her presentation.
- We should prepare our materials before the project starts.
Process
Definition: A series of actions or steps taken to achieve a result.
- The process of baking bread takes time.
- She explained the process of making pizza.
- He followed the process carefully to complete his task.
Product
Definition: An item that is made for sale or use; something produced.
- This product is popular among kids.
- They are advertising a new product on TV.
- She bought a product that helps with hair care.
Project
Definition: A planned piece of work.
- We are working on a science project.
- Her project won first place in the contest.
- He presented his project to the class.
Promote
Definition: To support or encourage something; to help something grow.
- The school wants to promote healthy eating.
- She was promoted to a higher position at work.
- They promote their events through social media.
Quality
Definition: The standard of something as measured against other things.
- The quality of the food in this restaurant is excellent.
- We should always strive for quality in our work.
- Good quality materials last longer.
Realize
Definition: To become aware of something or understand it.
- I didn’t realize how much I had learned.
- She finally realized her dream of becoming an artist.
- It’s important to realize your potential.
Reason
Definition: The explanation or cause for something.
- The reason for her absence was a family emergency.
- Can you explain the reason behind your decision?
- He had a good reason to be late.
Research
Definition: A careful study to learn more about something.
- We need to do research for our project.
- Her research on animals was fascinating.
- He enjoys research in science.
Respond
Definition: To reply or answer to something, such as a question or request.
- Please respond to my email as soon as you can.
- He decided to respond to the invitation.
- How did she respond to the news?
Result
Definition: The outcome or effect of something.
- The result of the test was better than expected.
- She was happy with the result of her hard work.
- The result of the experiment showed a clear answer.
Review
Definition: To look over something again or to evaluate it.
- I need to review my notes before the exam.
- She wrote a review of the movie online.
- He will review the assignment tomorrow.
Role
Definition: The function or part played by a person in a situation.
- Everyone has a role to play in the team.
- She takes on the role of a leader in the project.
- Understanding your role can help you succeed.
Schedule
Definition: A plan that shows when tasks or events will happen.
- I have a busy schedule this week.
- She made a schedule for her study time.
- They checked the schedule for movie times.
Skill
Definition: The ability to do something well.
- He has a skill for painting.
- Her cooking skill has improved.
- They are learning new skills in their classes.
Strategy
Definition: A plan of action designed to achieve a goal.
- We need a strategy to complete the project on time.
- The team developed a new strategy for winning.
- Her strategy for studying includes flashcards.
Success
Definition: The achievement of a goal or aim; a favorable outcome.
- Her hard work led to her success in school.
- He celebrated his success after winning the competition.
- Success comes from determination and effort.
Support
Definition: To help or provide assistance to someone or something.
- Friends should support each other.
- The community came together to support the event.
- We need to support local businesses.
Survey
Definition: A method of collecting information from people.
- We conducted a survey to gather opinions.
- The survey results will help us improve.
- Many people participated in the survey last week.
Technology
Definition: The use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes; tools and machines.
- Technology changes quickly in our world.
- She studies technology in school.
- They use technology to solve problems.
Theory
Definition: a set of ideas to explain something
- The theory of evolution explains how species change.
- He learned a new theory in science class.
- Her theory about the experiment was interesting.
Tradition
Definition: A custom or belief passed down through generations.
- It is a tradition to celebrate New Year's with fireworks.
- They follow the tradition of giving gifts.
- This tradition has been around for many years.
Trend
Definition: A general direction in which something is developing or changing.
- The trend in fashion changes every year.
- He noticed a trend of more people using bicycles.
- Social media is a growing trend among teens.
Value
Definition: The importance or worth of something.
- Honesty has great value in life.
- The value of gold is very high.
- She understands the value of hard work.
Volunteer
Definition: A person who offers to help without being paid.
- I like to volunteer at the animal shelter.
- She became a volunteer to help the community.
- They need volunteers for the local event.
Vote
Definition: To express one's choice in a decision.
- I will vote in the next election.
- They encourage everyone to vote.
- She learned how to vote responsibly.
Welcome
Definition: To greet someone in a friendly way; to accept.
- They welcome new students to the school.
- She felt a warm welcome from her friends.
- His welcome was genuine and kind.
Witness
Definition: A person who sees an event, often a crime, and can provide information.
- The witness testified at the trial.
- She was a witness to the accident and reported it.
- Witnesses play a crucial role in legal cases.
Work
Definition: activity involving mental or physical effort
- He has a lot of work to do this week.
- She enjoys her work as a teacher.
- They finished their work ahead of schedule.
Writer
Definition: A person who creates written works, such as books, articles, or scripts.
- She wants to be a writer when she grows up.
- The writer published her first novel last year.
- He met a famous writer at the book fair.
Youth
Definition: The time of life when a person is young.
- In his youth, he loved playing football.
- Youth is a time to learn and grow.
- The youth of today will shape the future.
Zone
Definition: An area or region defined by specific characteristics.
- We entered the quiet zone where talking is not allowed.
- The school is in a safe zone.
- He marked the danger zone on the map.
Essential Words For The PARCC Exam Vocabulary Word List | English B2 Level (Upper Intermediate)
83 Word
Accomplish
Definition: To achieve or complete a goal or task successfully.
- She worked hard to accomplish her dreams.
- He wants to accomplish his project by the deadline.
- Understanding how to accomplish tasks can boost confidence.
Achieve
Definition: To successfully reach a goal or obtain something through effort.
- He worked hard to achieve his dream of becoming a doctor.
- They hope to achieve their target by the end of the month.
- She was proud to achieve her personal best in the race.
Anticipate
Definition: To expect or look forward to something.
- I anticipate a fun weekend with friends.
- They anticipate the results of the game eagerly.
- She anticipated the arrival of her birthday presents.
Approach
Definition: a way of dealing with something
- He has a different approach to solving problems.
- Let's take a new approach to the project.
- Her approach to studying is very effective.
Assess
Definition: To evaluate or estimate the nature or quality of something.
- The teacher will assess the students' progress.
- She assessed the damage after the storm.
- They need to assess the situation carefully.
Assume
Definition: To take something for granted or to believe something without proof.
- I assume it will rain today since the sky is cloudy.
- You shouldn't assume that everyone knows the rules.
- Let's not assume anything until we have more information.
Attempt
Definition: to try to do something
- He will attempt to climb the mountain.
- She made an attempt to improve her grades.
- Their attempt to solve the problem was successful.
Benefit
Definition: An advantage or profit gained from something.
- Exercise has many health benefits.
- The scholarship will benefit students in need.
- We all benefit from working together.
Calculate
Definition: To determine a number or amount through mathematical processes.
- You need to calculate the total cost of the groceries.
- He learned how to calculate his grades for school.
- Understanding how to calculate is essential in math.
Clarify
Definition: To make something clear or easier to understand.
- Can you clarify your question for me?
- She tried to clarify the instructions for the assignment.
- He asked the teacher to clarify the homework requirements.
Communicate
Definition: To share or exchange information, ideas, or feelings.
- We use language to communicate with others.
- She likes to communicate through text messages.
- It's important to communicate clearly.
Conclude
Definition: To finish or bring something to an end.
- We will conclude the meeting with questions.
- He decided to conclude his speech with a quote.
- They conclude the report with recommendations.
Conduct
Definition: To lead or guide; to direct a course of action.
- The teacher will conduct the experiment.
- He was asked to conduct the orchestra.
- She learned how to conduct a successful interview.
Confirm
Definition: To establish the truth or correctness of something.
- Please confirm your attendance at the event.
- The doctor will confirm the diagnosis soon.
- I need to confirm the meeting time with her.
Connect
Definition: To join or link two or more things; to establish a relationship.
- They will connect the two pieces of wood.
- I want to connect with new friends.
- He likes to connect ideas during discussions.
Construct
Definition: To build or put together something.
- They plan to construct a new playground in the park.
- He learned how to construct a model airplane.
- The team will construct a road map for the project.
Contribute
Definition: To give something, such as time or money, to help achieve a goal.
- She decided to contribute her time to the local shelter.
- Everyone can contribute to the community.
- He wants to contribute ideas during the meeting.
Convince
Definition: To persuade someone to believe or do something.
- I want to convince him to join us.
- She tried to convince her parents to let her go.
- They need to convince the committee of their plan.
Define
Definition: To explain the meaning of a word or concept.
- Can you define what happiness means?
- The teacher asked us to define the new vocabulary.
- It's important to define your goals clearly.
Demonstrate
Definition: To show or prove something through examples or evidence.
- She will demonstrate the experiment in class.
- He wanted to demonstrate how the machine works.
- The teacher used visuals to demonstrate the concept.
Differentiate
Definition: To recognize or ascertain what makes something different.
- She can differentiate between similar sounds.
- In math, we learn to differentiate functions.
- Understanding how to differentiate is key in science.
Discover
Definition: To find out something new or learn about it.
- She hopes to discover new places on her trip.
- They will discover interesting facts in science class.
- He wants to discover his hidden talent.
Discuss
Definition: To talk about something with someone; to share ideas.
- We will discuss our project in class tomorrow.
- They like to discuss their favorite books.
- He called to discuss the upcoming event.
Distribute
Definition: To give out or spread something to several people or places.
- They will distribute food to the needy.
- The teacher will distribute the worksheets in class.
- He helped distribute flyers for the event.
Emphasize
Definition: To give special importance or prominence to something.
- The teacher wanted to emphasize the importance of homework.
- She emphasized her point during the discussion.
- He used bold text to emphasize key ideas in his presentation.
Enhance
Definition: To improve or make better; to increase quality.
- They want to enhance the features of the app.
- She took a course to enhance her skills.
- The new software will enhance productivity in the office.
Examine
Definition: To inspect or look at closely in detail.
- The teacher will examine our essays next week.
- They need to examine the evidence carefully.
- We will examine different types of plants in class.
Expand
Definition: To increase in size, number, or importance.
- The company plans to expand its operations overseas.
- She wants to expand her knowledge through reading.
- Understanding how to expand can lead to growth opportunities.
Express
Definition: To convey thoughts or feelings; to show something clearly.
- She likes to express her ideas through writing.
- He expressed his gratitude with a thank-you note.
- Art allows people to express their emotions.
Formulate
Definition: to create or devise a plan
- They will formulate a strategy for the project.
- He needs to formulate a response to the issue.
- The team worked to formulate new ideas.
Function
Definition: The purpose or role that something serves.
- The function of a light bulb is to provide light.
- What is the function of this button?
- The main function of the app is to help with studying.
Generate
Definition: To produce or create something.
- The machine can generate electricity from sunlight.
- He hopes to generate new ideas for the project.
- They plan to generate more interest in science.
Illustrate
Definition: To explain or make something clear by using examples or pictures.
- I will illustrate my story with drawings.
- The teacher will illustrate the lesson on the board.
- Using images can help us illustrate complex ideas.
Implement
Definition: To put into effect or action; to carry out.
- We need to implement the new rules.
- The school will implement a new program.
- They plan to implement changes next year.
Inform
Definition: To give someone information.
- Please inform me about the changes to the schedule.
- He was asked to inform the class about the project.
- They will inform us of the results next week.
Initiate
Definition: To begin or start something.
- They plan to initiate a new project next month.
- He will initiate the discussion on the topic.
- Understanding how to initiate can lead to successful outcomes.
Interpret
Definition: to explain the meaning of something
- He will interpret the results of the study.
- She learned to interpret the data accurately.
- The teacher asked him to interpret the poem.
Investigate
Definition: To look into something carefully to find out information.
- The teacher will investigate why the homework was not done.
- Police investigate crimes to find the truth.
- We need to investigate the results of the experiment.
Justify
Definition: To show or prove something to be right or reasonable.
- You need to justify your choice with evidence.
- He tried to justify his actions during the meeting.
- It's hard to justify spending so much money on a game.
Modify
Definition: To change or adjust something to make it better or more suitable.
- They decided to modify the design of the project.
- He will modify his schedule to fit the class.
- Understanding how to modify things can lead to improvement.
Negotiate
Definition: To discuss something in order to reach an agreement.
- They had to negotiate the terms of the contract.
- He was skilled at negotiate a fair deal.
- The two countries met to negotiate peace terms.
Observe
Definition: To watch something carefully in order to learn or gather information.
- He likes to observe birds in the park.
- She observed the experiment closely.
- Understanding how to observe can improve scientific skills.
Obtain
Definition: To get or acquire something; to gain possession of.
- You need to obtain permission before starting the project.
- She worked hard to obtain her degree.
- They were able to obtain the necessary resources for the event.
Perform
Definition: To carry out a task or entertain an audience.
- He will perform a magic trick at the party.
- They love to perform in front of their friends.
- She will perform a dance at the school event.
Present
Definition: To show or give something; also refers to the current time.
- She will present her project to the class.
- He wrapped the present for his friend.
- The present moment is all we truly have.
Prioritize
Definition: To arrange or deal with things in order of importance.
- We need to prioritize our tasks for today.
- She learned how to prioritize her homework.
- He will prioritize his health above all else.
Produce
Definition: To create or bring forth; also refers to fruits and vegetables.
- Farmers produce many types of crops.
- The factory will produce new toys next month.
- She likes to buy fresh produce at the market.
Propose
Definition: To suggest a plan or idea for consideration.
- He wants to propose a new project to his manager.
- She will propose a solution to the problem.
- They plan to propose changes to the rules.
Protect
Definition: To keep safe from harm or danger.
- We need to protect the environment.
- She wears a helmet to protect her head.
- They work to protect endangered species.
Recognize
Definition: To identify someone or something as having been seen before.
- I can recognize her from the photo.
- He didn't recognize the song at first.
- Understanding how to recognize faces improves social interactions.
Reflect
Definition: To bounce back light or heat; to think deeply about something.
- The mirror will reflect your image.
- She likes to reflect on her day before sleeping.
- He took time to reflect on his choices.
Relate
Definition: to show or establish a connection between things
- He can relate his experiences to the story.
- They relate well to each other because they share interests.
- Understanding relate helps in making connections.
Select
Definition: to choose something
- Please select your favorite book from the list.
- He had to select a team for the project.
- She will select the best candidate for the job.
Simplify
Definition: To make something easier or simpler.
- She tried to simplify the instructions for the project.
- They wanted to simplify the process of ordering.
- Simplifying math problems can help students learn.
Solve
Definition: To find an answer to a problem or question.
- I need to solve this math problem for homework.
- She worked hard to solve the mystery.
- Let's solve the puzzle together.
Summarize
Definition: To give a brief statement of the main points; to condense information.
- Please summarize the chapter we read.
- He can summarize the movie plot in a few sentences.
- She asked him to summarize his findings for the class.
Sustain
Definition: To support or maintain something over time.
- We need to sustain our environment for future generations.
- She works to sustain local wildlife.
- Sustainable practices help sustain our resources.
Synthesize
Definition: to combine different elements to create something new
- They aim to synthesize information from various sources.
- She learned how to synthesize data for her report.
- He can synthesize ideas into a cohesive argument.
Test
Definition: A method of assessing knowledge or skills; an examination.
- She studied hard for the math test next week.
- He passed the driving test on his first try.
- The teacher gave a pop quiz as a test of understanding.
Transform
Definition: to change something completely
- The caterpillar will transform into a butterfly.
- She wants to transform her bedroom into a cozy space.
- Education can transform lives for the better.
Translate
Definition: To change words from one language to another.
- Can you translate this sentence for me?
- She learned to translate English to Spanish.
- He can translate books into different languages.
Utilize
Definition: To make practical or effective use of something.
- She decided to utilize her time wisely during breaks.
- He learned how to utilize the tools for his project.
- Utilizing resources efficiently is key to success.
Validate
Definition: to confirm or support the truth of something
- The results will validate our research findings.
- She needed to validate her parking ticket.
- He sought to validate his theory with evidence.
Vary
Definition: To change or differ in some way.
- The temperature can vary greatly from day to night.
- Their opinions may vary, but they respect each other.
- Prices can vary depending on the store.
Verify
Definition: to check or confirm
- Please verify the information before sharing.
- I need to verify your identity.
- The teacher will verify the students' attendance.
Visualize
Definition: To form a mental image of something.
- She can visualize her goals clearly.
- He likes to visualize his plans before starting.
- The teacher asked them to visualize the story as they read.
Withstand
Definition: To resist or endure something.
- The building can withstand strong winds.
- She can withstand pressure during exams.
- They built the bridge to withstand heavy traffic.
Adapt
Definition: To change or adjust to new conditions.
- Animals must adapt to their environment.
- She will adapt her plans if necessary.
- Learning to adapt is a valuable skill.
Collaborate
Definition: To work together with others on a project.
- We will collaborate on the group assignment.
- The students collaborate to build a model.
- They like to collaborate with different artists.
Innovate
Definition: To introduce new ideas or methods; to make changes to improve.
- Companies need to innovate to stay competitive.
- She loves to innovate in her art projects.
- They plan to innovate their product line next year.
Integrate
Definition: To combine different parts into a whole.
- We need to integrate new ideas into our project.
- The school aims to integrate technology into learning.
- They worked to integrate various cultures into the community.
Strategize
Definition: To plan carefully about how to achieve a goal.
- They will strategize for the upcoming game.
- She loves to strategize before making decisions.
- Strategizing can lead to better outcomes.
Troubleshoot
Definition: to find and fix problems
- He can troubleshoot issues with computers.
- They need to troubleshoot the software error.
- She learned how to troubleshoot common technical problems.
Articulate
Definition: able to express ideas clearly and effectively
- She is very articulate when she speaks.
- Being articulate helps in presentations.
- He learned to be more articulate in his arguments.
Engage
Definition: To participate or become involved in something.
- We need to engage the students in the lesson.
- He wants to engage in community service.
- The teacher asked questions to engage the class.
Facilitate
Definition: To make an action or process easier or more achievable.
- Teachers facilitate discussions to enhance learning.
- He was asked to facilitate the meeting to keep it on track.
- Understanding how to facilitate can improve group dynamics.
Reinforce
Definition: to strengthen or support something
- Teachers use games to reinforce learning concepts.
- We need to reinforce good habits in our daily lives.
- Positive feedback can reinforce a student's confidence.
Specify
Definition: To state something clearly and in detail.
- Please specify the time for the meeting.
- He needs to specify his requirements for the project.
- It's important to specify details in your presentation.
Speculate
Definition: To form a theory or conjecture about a subject without firm evidence.
- He likes to speculate about future technological advancements.
- They often speculate on the stock market trends.
- She speculated on what might happen next in the story.
Manipulate
Definition: to control or influence something skillfully
- He learned how to manipulate the software for better results.
- She can manipulate the clay into beautiful shapes.
- Understanding how to manipulate data is essential in research.
Navigate
Definition: To plan and direct the course of a journey; to find one's way.
- She learned how to navigate using a map.
- He used GPS to navigate through the city.
- It's important to navigate safely while driving.
Endorse
Definition: To support or approve something, often officially.
- The teacher will endorse the student's project.
- He endorsed the product in a commercial.
- Understanding how to endorse can enhance credibility.
Essential Words For The PARCC Exam Vocabulary Word List | English C1 Level (Advanced)
36 Word
Abandon
Definition: to leave behind; to give up
- They had to abandon the project.
- He felt sad when they had to abandon the game.
- She decided to abandon her old habits.
Abstract
Definition: Existing in thought or as an idea, rather than having a physical presence.
- The abstract concept of freedom can vary for different people.
- She wrote an abstract for her research paper.
- Understanding abstract ideas can be challenging.
Acquire
Definition: To obtain or gain something.
- He hopes to acquire new skills through practice.
- She wants to acquire a new language this year.
- They will acquire the necessary tools for the project.
Advocate
Definition: To support or argue for a cause or policy.
- She is an advocate for environmental protection.
- He advocates for better education in schools.
- Many people advocate for animal rights.
Attain
Definition: to achieve or reach a goal
- She worked hard to attain her dream.
- He hopes to attain good grades this year.
- Attaining success requires dedication and effort.
Bias
Definition: A preference or inclination, often unfair; prejudice.
- The article showed a bias against the topic.
- We must recognize our own biases.
- His bias affected the way he viewed the situation.
Coherent
Definition: Logical and consistent; easily understood.
- Her arguments were clear and coherent.
- He gave a coherent explanation of the topic.
- The essay was well-organized and coherent.
Convey
Definition: To communicate or make known.
- She used pictures to convey her message.
- Words can convey feelings and ideas.
- He tried to convey his thoughts clearly.
Criteria
Definition: Standards or principles used to judge or evaluate something.
- The criteria for the award included creativity and originality.
- She met all the criteria for the scholarship.
- Understanding criteria is important for making informed choices.
Debate
Definition: A discussion in which people express different opinions.
- We had a debate about environmental issues in class.
- The students prepared for a debate on school uniforms.
- Debate helps us develop our speaking skills.
Derive
Definition: to obtain something from a source
- She could derive pleasure from reading books.
- The word "happiness" derives from the root "happy."
- He learned to derive equations in math class.
Design
Definition: A plan or drawing for something.
- He made a beautiful design for the dress.
- The building has a modern design.
- She loves to design clothes.
Discrepancy
Definition: A difference or inconsistency between two or more things.
- The discrepancy in the data raised questions.
- She pointed out the discrepancy in the story.
- Understanding discrepancies is important for accuracy.
Disseminate
Definition: To spread or distribute information widely.
- The organization aims to disseminate knowledge about health.
- Teachers disseminate information to their students.
- Understanding how to disseminate information effectively is crucial.
Distinguish
Definition: to recognize or point out the difference
- He can distinguish between different bird species.
- It's important to distinguish fact from opinion.
- She learned to distinguish colors in art class.
Exemplify
Definition: To show or illustrate by example; to represent.
- She used a diagram to exemplify the process.
- His story exemplifies the importance of hard work.
- Understanding how to exemplify can enhance learning.
Highlight
Definition: To make something stand out or more noticeable.
- I want to highlight the main points in my presentation.
- The teacher used a marker to highlight the text.
- She highlighted her favorite parts of the book.
Imply
Definition: To suggest something without saying it directly.
- His tone seemed to imply that he was unhappy.
- She didn't say it outright but tried to imply her feelings.
- Understanding how to imply can enhance communication skills.
Infer
Definition: To deduce or conclude information from evidence rather than from explicit statements.
- From her smile, I could infer that she was happy.
- He tried to infer the meaning behind the poem.
- Understanding how to infer can enhance comprehension skills.
Integration
Definition: The process of combining or bringing together parts into a whole.
- The integration of technology in classrooms enhances learning.
- They worked on the integration of different cultures.
- Integration is important for a harmonious society.
Mediate
Definition: To intervene in a situation to help resolve a conflict.
- She will mediate the discussion between the two friends.
- He trained to mediate disputes effectively.
- They need someone to mediate their differences.
Occur
Definition: to happen or take place
- The event will occur next Saturday.
- She was surprised when the accident occurred.
- Many interesting things can occur during a field trip.
Outline
Definition: A general description or plan that organizes main ideas and supporting details.
- She created an outline for her research paper.
- The outline helped him structure his essay.
- An outline is useful for organizing thoughts.
Perceive
Definition: To become aware of or understand something.
- She can perceive changes in his mood.
- People perceive things in different ways.
- He began to perceive the problem clearly.
Portray
Definition: To represent or depict someone or something in art, writing, or speech.
- The artist aims to portray emotions through his paintings.
- He wanted to portray his character as brave and strong.
- The movie tries to portray the historical events accurately.
Qualify
Definition: To meet the necessary requirements for something.
- You need to qualify for the team by passing the tryouts.
- She worked hard to qualify for the scholarship.
- He didn't qualify for the competition due to age restrictions.
Quantify
Definition: To measure or express something in numerical terms.
- We need to quantify the results of the experiment.
- It's important to quantify your achievements.
- Can you quantify the benefits of the new system?
React
Definition: To respond to something; to show a response.
- He will react quickly to the news.
- She reacted with excitement when she won.
- They need to react calmly in emergencies.
Refine
Definition: to improve something by making small changes
- The chef will refine the recipe for better flavor.
- He aims to refine his skills through practice.
- They worked to refine the design before production.
Represent
Definition: To act or speak on behalf of someone or something.
- They will represent our class at the meeting.
- He wanted to represent his country in the Olympics.
- The flag represents our nation's values and history.
Revise
Definition: To change or improve something.
- You should revise your essay before submitting it.
- He had to revise his project after receiving feedback.
- The teacher asked them to revise their answers.
Simulate
Definition: To imitate or replicate a process or situation.
- They used software to simulate the experiment.
- He wanted to simulate the conditions of a real flight.
- Simulating scenarios can help with training.
Contemplate
Definition: To think deeply or consider something carefully.
- She likes to contemplate her future goals.
- He sat quietly to contemplate the question.
- They often contemplate the meaning of life.
Proficient
Definition: Skilled and competent in a specific area.
- He is proficient in playing the piano.
- She became proficient in graphic design through training.
- They are proficient at solving complex problems.
Substantiate
Definition: To provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something.
- He was able to substantiate his claims with data.
- The study aims to substantiate the effectiveness of the drug.
- They needed to substantiate their findings for publication.
Essential Words For The PARCC Exam Vocabulary Word List | English C2 Level (Proficiency / Mastery)
179 Word
Abate
Definition: to lessen or reduce
- The storm will abate by morning.
- The noise began to abate after a while.
- We need to abate our waste to protect the environment.
Aberration
Definition: a departure from what is normal
- The storm was an aberration for the season.
- She noticed an aberration in his reaction.
- Abberation can occur in scientific measurements.
Abhor
Definition: to hate or detest something
- She abhors violence in any form.
- He abhors eating vegetables.
- Many people abhor discrimination and injustice.
Abject
Definition: Extremely bad, unpleasant, or degrading.
- He lived in abject poverty without any help.
- The abject conditions in the shelter were heartbreaking.
- She felt abject despair after the loss of her pet.
Abrogate
Definition: To repeal or do away with a law or formal agreement.
- The government decided to abrogate the outdated treaty.
- They sought to abrogate the unfair regulations.
- Abrogating the law was a controversial decision.
Abscond
Definition: To leave hurriedly and secretly, typically to avoid detection.
- He decided to abscond with the money.
- They absconded from the party before the police arrived.
- She planned to abscond with her friends for the weekend.
Accolade
Definition: An award or privilege granted as a special honor.
- She received an accolade for her outstanding performance.
- The film won several accolades at the festival.
- Accolades can boost motivation and confidence.
Acumen
Definition: The ability to make good judgments and quick decisions.
- His business acumen helped the company grow.
- She has excellent acumen in financial matters.
- With her acumen, she quickly solved the issue.
Aesthetic
Definition: Related to beauty or the appreciation of beauty.
- The painting has a unique aesthetic that captivates viewers.
- She studies aesthetic values in art and design.
- Understanding aesthetic principles enhances creativity.
Affable
Definition: friendly and easy to talk to
- He is known for his affable nature.
- The affable teacher made everyone feel welcome.
- She greeted her guests with an affable smile.
Aggrandize
Definition: To increase in power, wealth, or importance.
- He wanted to aggrandize his status in the company.
- The story seemed to aggrandize his achievements.
- They criticized her desire to aggrandize herself.
Alacrity
Definition: Cheerful readiness or eagerness.
- He accepted the invitation with alacrity.
- She answered the questions with alacrity.
- They completed the tasks with alacrity and enthusiasm.
Alleviate
Definition: To make something less severe or more bearable.
- The medicine helped alleviate her pain.
- He tried to alleviate the stress with relaxation techniques.
- They aimed to alleviate hunger in the community.
Amalgamate
Definition: To combine or unite into one organization or group.
- The two companies decided to amalgamate for better efficiency.
- They plan to amalgamate their resources for the project.
- To amalgamate means to merge different elements.
Ambivalent
Definition: Having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas.
- She felt ambivalent about accepting the job offer.
- His ambivalent attitude confused his friends.
- They were ambivalent about the upcoming changes.
Ameliorate
Definition: To make something better or improve.
- She took steps to ameliorate the situation.
- The new policies aim to ameliorate living conditions.
- He hoped to ameliorate his grades with extra study.
Anachronistic
Definition: Out of place in terms of time; not belonging to the current time.
- His anachronistic outfit made everyone laugh.
- The film included anachronistic elements that were humorous.
- She pointed out the anachronistic details in the story.
Anathema
Definition: something or someone that is strongly disliked or criticized
- For her, homework was anathema to fun.
- The idea of cheating is anathema to students.
- His views on the subject were considered anathema by his peers.
Apathy
Definition: Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
- The student's apathy towards homework was evident.
- Apathy can affect one's motivation to succeed.
- She felt a sense of apathy during the long meeting.
Apocryphal
Definition: Of doubtful authenticity; not genuine.
- The story about the treasure was apocryphal.
- Many apocryphal tales circulate in folklore.
- He told an apocryphal story that made everyone laugh.
Appease
Definition: To calm or pacify someone by giving in to their demands.
- They tried to appease the angry crowd.
- She attempted to appease her friend with an apology.
- Appeasing others can sometimes lead to better relationships.
Assiduous
Definition: Showing great care and perseverance; diligent.
- She is assiduous in her studies and always prepares.
- His assiduous efforts led to a successful project.
- Being assiduous can help achieve long-term goals.
Astute
Definition: Having the ability to accurately assess situations or people; clever.
- She is an astute student who understands concepts quickly.
- His astute observations helped the team succeed.
- Being astute is valuable in problem-solving.
Audacious
Definition: Showing a willingness to take bold risks; daring.
- His audacious plan surprised everyone at the meeting.
- She made an audacious decision to travel alone.
- The audacious artist broke all conventional rules.
Austere
Definition: Severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance.
- The austere classroom had minimal decorations.
- He lived an austere lifestyle focused on simplicity.
- The design of the building was austere yet elegant.
Avarice
Definition: Extreme greed for wealth or material gain.
- His avarice led him to make unethical choices.
- Avarice can destroy relationships and trust.
- The story warns against the dangers of avarice.
Benevolent
Definition: Showing kindness and goodwill; charitable.
- The benevolent organization supports local families.
- She is known for her benevolent nature and helpfulness.
- His benevolent actions made a difference in the community.
Benign
Definition: Gentle and kindly; not harmful.
- The doctor assured her that the growth was benign.
- He had a benign smile that made everyone feel welcome.
- The weather was benign, perfect for a picnic.
Cacophony
Definition: a harsh, jarring mixture of sounds
- The city is known for its cacophony of traffic.
- She covered her ears to block out the cacophony.
- The cacophony at the concert was overwhelming.
Capricious
Definition: Given to sudden changes in mood or behavior; unpredictable.
- The capricious nature of the weather kept them indoors.
- He is known for his capricious decisions.
- Capricious friends can be fun but challenging.
Catalyst
Definition: something that speeds up a process
- The teacher was a catalyst for her students' success.
- In chemistry, a catalyst speeds up reactions.
- His idea was a catalyst for change in the company.
Caustic
Definition: Able to burn or corrode organic tissue; also describes sharp or biting comments.
- The caustic chemical required careful handling.
- His caustic remarks upset many people in the meeting.
- She avoided caustic substances in her experiments.
Clandestine
Definition: Secretive or hidden, often for illicit purposes.
- They held a clandestine meeting to discuss plans.
- Her clandestine activities were discovered.
- He was involved in a clandestine operation.
Cogent
Definition: Clear, logical, and convincing.
- She gave a cogent explanation of the project.
- The lawyer presented a cogent case in court.
- Cogent arguments can change people's opinions.
Complacent
Definition: Feeling satisfied with oneself or one's achievements and not wanting to improve.
- He became complacent after winning the award.
- Complacent attitudes can hinder progress.
- She warned against being complacent in studies.
Conflagration
Definition: A large and destructive fire that destroys land or buildings.
- The conflagration spread quickly through the dry brush.
- Firefighters worked hard to control the conflagration.
- Understanding conflagration risks is crucial for safety.
Connoisseur
Definition: a person who has expert knowledge in a particular area
- She is a wine connoisseur who loves to taste different varieties.
- He became a connoisseur of fine art over the years.
- Connoisseurs can appreciate the details of their interests.
Consensus
Definition: General agreement among a group of people.
- The team reached a consensus on the project direction.
- There was a consensus that the plan needed improvement.
- They worked towards a consensus during the meeting.
Contentious
Definition: Causing or likely to cause disagreement or controversy.
- The topic was contentious, sparking a heated debate.
- She avoided contentious issues in her presentation.
- Understanding contentious subjects helps in discussion management.
Copious
Definition: Abundant in quantity; large amounts.
- He took copious notes during the lecture.
- They had copious amounts of food at the party.
- The copious rainfall helped the crops grow.
Cryptic
Definition: Having a meaning that is mysterious or not easily understood.
- The message was cryptic and left everyone puzzled.
- He enjoyed reading cryptic clues in the puzzle.
- Understanding cryptic language can be challenging but fun.
Debilitate
Definition: To weaken or hinder the strength of something.
- The illness can debilitate even the strongest person.
- He felt debilitated after the long hike.
- Understanding how to debilitate can help in health management.
Decorum
Definition: Proper behavior and etiquette in social situations.
- He displayed great decorum during the meeting.
- The students were taught decorum during the event.
- Understanding decorum helps in professional interactions.
Deference
Definition: Respectful submission or yielding to the judgment of another.
- He showed deference to his elders during the discussion.
- In deference to her wishes, they changed the plan.
- Deference is important in maintaining good relationships.
Delineate
Definition: To describe or outline something precisely.
- She needed to delineate her ideas clearly in the paper.
- The map delineates the boundaries of the park.
- He can delineate the steps needed for the project.
Demagogue
Definition: A political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices rather than by using rational argument.
- The demagogue stirred emotions in the crowd.
- His tactics as a demagogue worried many citizens.
- Understanding the role of a demagogue is important in politics.
Denigrate
Definition: To criticize or belittle someone unfairly.
- It's not right to denigrate others based on their appearance.
- He felt denigrated by the harsh comments.
- Denigrating behavior can harm relationships.
Deride
Definition: to mock or ridicule someone
- They chose to deride his efforts instead of offering help.
- She felt hurt when they derided her ideas.
- Deriding others is never a good way to communicate.
Diaphanous
Definition: Light, delicate, and translucent; often used to describe fabrics.
- She wore a diaphanous dress that flowed gracefully.
- The curtains were made of a diaphanous material.
- Diaphanous fabrics are perfect for summer clothing.
Dichotomy
Definition: A division into two contrasting parts or groups.
- There is a clear dichotomy between right and wrong.
- She discussed the dichotomy of rich and poor.
- Understanding the dichotomy helps in critical thinking.
Dilapidated
Definition: in a state of disrepair or ruin
- The dilapidated house was unsafe to enter.
- They planned to renovate the dilapidated building.
- Understanding dilapidated structures is important for safety.
Disconcerting
Definition: Causing confusion or worry; unsettling.
- The disconcerting silence made her anxious.
- The movie had a disconcerting ending.
- He found the disconcerting atmosphere hard to ignore.
Disparage
Definition: To speak of someone or something in a way that shows strong disapproval; to belittle.
- It's not nice to disparage someone’s efforts.
- He disparaged the idea without considering it.
- Disparaging comments can hurt people's feelings.
Dissipate
Definition: To disappear or cause to disappear; to scatter.
- The fog will dissipate as the sun rises.
- He watched his worries dissipate during the vacation.
- Understanding how to dissipate energy can improve focus.
Dogmatic
Definition: Expressing personal beliefs as if they are the only acceptable ones; stubbornly opinionated.
- Her dogmatic views made discussions difficult.
- Being dogmatic can prevent open-mindedness.
- He is often seen as dogmatic in his opinions.
Ebullient
Definition: Cheerful and full of energy; enthusiastic.
- The children were ebullient at the party.
- She had an ebullient personality that lit up the room.
- Understanding ebullient attitudes can improve social interactions.
Eclectic
Definition: Choosing from a variety of sources or styles; diverse.
- Her eclectic taste in music includes jazz and rock.
- The decoration in her room is eclectic and colorful.
- He has an eclectic collection of books from different genres.
Egregious
Definition: Outstandingly bad or shocking; remarkably bad in a negative way.
- The student's egregious behavior led to a suspension.
- It was an egregious error to forget the homework.
- Understanding egregious actions helps in learning from mistakes.
Elicit
Definition: To draw out or bring forth a response or reaction.
- The teacher tried to elicit answers from the students.
- His question was meant to elicit a thoughtful discussion.
- Understanding how to elicit responses can improve communication.
Elucidate
Definition: To make something clear or explain it in detail.
- The teacher tried to elucidate the complex concepts.
- His examples helped elucidate the topic.
- Understanding how to elucidate can improve teaching methods.
Embellish
Definition: To add decorative details or features to something.
- She likes to embellish her drawings with bright colors.
- He decided to embellish his presentation with photos.
- The story was embellished to make it more exciting.
Empirical
Definition: Based on observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.
- Empirical evidence supports the findings of the study.
- She conducted empirical research for her science project.
- Understanding empirical methods is essential in scientific inquiry.
Enervate
Definition: to weaken or drain energy
- The long meeting enervated everyone in the room.
- He felt enervated after studying all night.
- Understanding how stress can enervate us is important for health.
Engender
Definition: To cause or produce a feeling, situation, or condition.
- The discussion may engender new ideas.
- Her kindness engendered a sense of community.
- Understanding how to engender feelings is important in relationships.
Ephemeral
Definition: Something that lasts for a very short time.
- The beauty of the sunset is ephemeral.
- She created ephemeral art that would wash away with rain.
- Understanding ephemeral moments can enhance appreciation of life.
Equivocate
Definition: To use ambiguous language to avoid giving a clear answer.
- When asked about his plans, he chose to equivocate.
- She tends to equivocate when discussing sensitive topics.
- Understanding how to equivocate can influence discussions.
Erudite
Definition: having or showing great knowledge; scholarly
- The erudite professor impressed everyone with his lectures.
- She is known for her erudite discussions on literature.
- His erudite background made him a great teacher.
Esoteric
Definition: intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people
- The professor's lecture was too esoteric for the students.
- Esoteric knowledge often requires specialized training.
- Understanding esoteric concepts can deepen expertise in a subject.
Euphemism
Definition: A mild or indirect word or expression used in place of one that may be harsh or unpleasant.
- Passed away is a euphemism for "died."
- Using euphemisms can soften difficult conversations.
- Teachers often use euphemisms to talk about sensitive topics.
Exacerbate
Definition: To make a problem or situation worse.
- His rude comments only served to exacerbate the conflict.
- The pollution will exacerbate health issues in the area.
- Ignoring the issue will exacerbate the situation further.
Exculpate
Definition: To clear someone from blame or fault; to prove innocent.
- The evidence helped exculpate him from suspicion.
- She worked hard to exculpate her friend.
- Exculpating someone requires strong proof.
Exonerate
Definition: to clear someone of blame or fault
- The evidence was enough to exonerate him from the crime.
- She was exonerated after new facts came to light.
- Understanding how to exonerate someone is important in justice.
Fallacious
Definition: Based on a mistaken belief; misleading or deceptive.
- His argument was fallacious and easily disproven.
- She pointed out the fallacious reasoning in the debate.
- Fallacious claims can lead to confusion.
Fastidious
Definition: very attentive to detail; hard to please
- She is fastidious about keeping her room clean.
- His fastidious nature makes him a great editor.
- Understanding fastidiousness can help in achieving quality.
Fervent
Definition: Having or displaying a passionate intensity; enthusiastic.
- He is a fervent supporter of environmental conservation.
- Her fervent desire to help others is inspiring.
- Understanding fervent attitudes can motivate actions.
Fortuitous
Definition: happening by chance; accidental
- It was fortuitous that they met at the right time.
- Her fortuitous discovery changed everything.
- They had a fortuitous encounter while traveling.
Garrulous
Definition: Excessively talkative, especially about trivial matters.
- The garrulous neighbor told stories for hours.
- She found her garrulous friend entertaining.
- His garrulous nature made him popular at parties.
Grandiose
Definition: Impressive or extravagant in appearance or style, often to an excessive degree.
- His grandiose plans for the project were unrealistic.
- The mansion was filled with grandiose decorations.
- She had a grandiose vision for her future career.
Harangue
Definition: a lengthy and aggressive speech or lecture
- He gave a harangue about the importance of studying.
- Her harangue motivated the students to work harder.
- The teacher's harangue was meant to inspire change.
Hegemony
Definition: Leadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others.
- The country's hegemony affected its neighbors.
- He studied the concept of hegemony in political science.
- Hegemony can lead to inequality among nations.
Hyperbole
Definition: An exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally.
- Saying "I could eat a horse" is an example of hyperbole.
- The poet used hyperbole to emphasize his feelings.
- Hyperbole adds humor to conversations and writing.
Iconoclast
Definition: A person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs.
- As an iconoclast, he challenged traditional views in art.
- Iconoclasts often inspire change through their ideas.
- She is known as an iconoclast in her field.
Idiosyncrasy
Definition: A characteristic or habit that is peculiar to an individual.
- His idiosyncrasy was always tapping his foot.
- Everyone has their own idiosyncrasies.
- She embraced her idiosyncrasy of collecting stamps.
Impasse
Definition: a situation in which no progress can be made
- The negotiations reached an impasse after several hours.
- They faced an impasse when they couldn't agree.
- Finding a solution to the impasse was challenging.
Implacable
Definition: unable to be calmed or appeased
- The implacable storm caused widespread damage.
- She faced an implacable foe in the competition.
- His implacable anger made it hard to talk.
Impugn
Definition: To challenge or question the truth or validity of something.
- He did not mean to impugn her character with his comments.
- The lawyer decided to impugn the witness's testimony.
- She felt it was unfair to impugn his motives.
Incongruous
Definition: not fitting or suitable; out of place
- His incongruous outfit drew attention.
- The decor seemed incongruous for a formal event.
- Her joke felt incongruous in the serious meeting.
Indignant
Definition: Feeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment.
- She was indignant when her work was criticized unjustly.
- He felt indignant about the unfair rules.
- The indignant response was understandable given the situation.
Ineffable
Definition: Too great or extreme to be expressed in words; indescribable.
- The beauty of the sunset was ineffable.
- She felt an ineffable joy during the celebration.
- His talent seemed ineffable to everyone around him.
Inexorable
Definition: Impossible to stop or prevent; relentless.
- The inexorable march of time affects us all.
- She faced inexorable challenges in her journey.
- The changes were inexorable and unavoidable.
Insidious
Definition: Proceeding in a gradual, subtle way but with harmful effects.
- The insidious spread of misinformation is a concern.
- She warned about the insidious nature of the disease.
- Insidious behavior can undermine trust over time.
Insipid
Definition: Lacking flavor or interest; dull.
- The soup was insipid and needed more seasoning.
- He found the lecture insipid and boring.
- The movie was insipid and failed to engage the audience.
Intangible
Definition: Something that cannot be touched or measured easily.
- Happiness is an intangible quality that many seek.
- The company's intangible assets include its brand reputation.
- Intangible benefits are often as important as tangible ones.
Juxtaposition
Definition: Placing two or more things side by side to highlight differences.
- The juxtaposition of light and dark in the painting creates tension.
- He used juxtaposition in his writing to compare ideas.
- Understanding juxtaposition enhances critical thinking.
Laconic
Definition: using few words; concise
- His laconic reply surprised everyone.
- She preferred laconic communication over long explanations.
- The laconic style of writing is often effective.
Lethargic
Definition: feeling sluggish or lacking energy
- She felt lethargic after staying up late.
- The hot weather made everyone feel lethargic.
- He was lethargic and didn't want to play outside.
Magnanimous
Definition: Very generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival or less powerful person.
- He was magnanimous in victory, praising his opponent.
- Her magnanimous spirit won her many friends.
- They made a magnanimous donation to the charity.
Malevolent
Definition: having or showing a wish to do evil
- The malevolent character in the story caused trouble.
- She felt a malevolent presence in the dark room.
- His malevolent laughter echoed through the hall.
Malleable
Definition: capable of being shaped or bent without breaking
- The metal is malleable and can be formed easily.
- She enjoys working with malleable materials in art.
- Malleable substances are often used in manufacturing.
Mendacious
Definition: Dishonest or untruthful; characterized by lies.
- His mendacious claims led to distrust among friends.
- She found his mendacious behavior unacceptable.
- The mendacious nature of the report was exposed.
Mitigate
Definition: To make something less severe or serious; to lessen the impact.
- They took steps to mitigate the effects of the storm.
- His actions helped mitigate the risks involved.
- She worked to mitigate the damage from the flooding.
Nefarious
Definition: wicked or criminal in nature
- The villain had a nefarious plan to take over the world.
- They uncovered the nefarious activities of the gang.
- His nefarious actions led to serious consequences.
Obfuscate
Definition: To make something unclear or difficult to understand.
- The instructions were written poorly, which obfuscated the process.
- He tried to obfuscate his true intentions during the meeting.
- Obfuscating information can lead to confusion.
Omnipotent
Definition: Having unlimited power; able to do anything.
- In mythology, the gods are often described as omnipotent.
- He joked that his mom was omnipotent in the household.
- The character in the story was portrayed as omnipotent.
Ostentatious
Definition: Designed to impress or attract notice; flashy or showy.
- Her ostentatious outfit drew everyone's attention.
- He lived in an ostentatious mansion in the city.
- Ostentatious displays of wealth can be off-putting.
Palliate
Definition: to relieve or reduce the severity of something
- The doctor prescribed medication to palliate her pain.
- Palliate the symptoms while treating the underlying cause.
- He aimed to palliate the discomfort during recovery.
Paradigm
Definition: A typical example or pattern of something; a model or framework.
- The scientific paradigm shifted with new discoveries.
- He followed the traditional paradigm for solving the problem.
- In school, we learned about different paradigms in science.
Paragon
Definition: A model of excellence or perfection; an ideal example.
- She is a paragon of kindness and generosity.
- The student was a paragon of hard work.
- The athlete is a paragon of dedication and talent.
Perfunctory
Definition: An action carried out with minimal effort or interest; routine and superficial.
- His perfunctory greeting made her feel unappreciated.
- The meeting was perfunctory, with no real discussion.
- She noticed his perfunctory attitude during the presentation.
Perspicacious
Definition: Having a ready insight into and understanding of things; perceptive.
- She was perspicacious in identifying the problem quickly.
- His perspicacious observations impressed the teacher.
- Being perspicacious can lead to better decision-making.
Poignant
Definition: Evoking a strong emotional response, often sadness or regret.
- The film had a poignant ending that moved the audience.
- She wrote a poignant letter to her friend.
- Understanding poignant moments can deepen emotional connections.
Precarious
Definition: In a state of uncertainty or instability; not secure.
- The ladder was in a precarious position.
- His job situation was precarious after the company downsized.
- Understanding precarious situations can help in making safer choices.
Preclude
Definition: To prevent something from happening; to make impossible.
- His injury will preclude him from playing.
- They took steps to preclude any issues.
- Understanding how to preclude problems can improve planning.
Prodigious
Definition: Remarkably great in extent, size, or degree.
- She has a prodigious talent for music.
- The prodigious amount of data surprised the researchers.
- His prodigious efforts earned him a scholarship.
Prosaic
Definition: Dull or lacking in imagination; straightforward.
- His writing style was clear but prosaic.
- She found the prosaic details helpful but not exciting.
- The prosaic nature of the report made it less engaging.
Quixotic
Definition: very idealistic and unrealistic
- His quixotic plans to change the world seemed impossible.
- She has a quixotic dream of becoming a famous artist.
- They admired his quixotic approach to solving problems.
Recalcitrant
Definition: Stubbornly refusing to obey rules or orders.
- The recalcitrant student often caused disruptions.
- They had trouble managing the recalcitrant team member.
- His recalcitrant attitude frustrated the teacher.
Remonstrate
Definition: To argue or complain about something; to protest.
- They decided to remonstrate against the unfair policy.
- Students remonstrated for better conditions in school.
- He remonstrated with his friend about the decision.
Renounce
Definition: To formally give up or reject something.
- He decided to renounce his claim to the inheritance.
- She chose to renounce her citizenship.
- They will renounce the agreement if new terms are not met.
Resilient
Definition: able to recover quickly from difficulties
- She is resilient and faces challenges bravely.
- The resilient community rebuilt after the storm.
- Resilient people adapt well to changes.
Sagacious
Definition: wise and showing good judgment
- The sagacious leader made thoughtful decisions.
- He was known for his sagacious advice during tough times.
- Sagacious individuals often help others with their wisdom.
Salient
Definition: Most noticeable or important; prominent.
- The salient points of the presentation stood out.
- He highlighted the salient features of the product.
- Understanding the salient details is crucial for decision-making.
Sanctimonious
Definition: Making a show of being morally superior to others.
- His sanctimonious attitude annoyed his friends.
- She sounded sanctimonious while lecturing others.
- They criticized his sanctimonious behavior during discussions.
Sardonic
Definition: Grimly mocking or cynical.
- His sardonic smile made her wonder what he was thinking.
- She had a sardonic tone when discussing the situation.
- The movie features a sardonic sense of humor.
Scrupulous
Definition: very careful to do things correctly and honestly
- She is scrupulous about following the rules.
- He is known for his scrupulous attention to detail.
- Scrupulous work is important in research.
Serendipity
Definition: the occurrence of events by chance in a happy way
- Finding the lost ring was pure serendipity.
- She believed in serendipity and made the most of it.
- His life was filled with moments of serendipity.
Stoic
Definition: Enduring pain or hardship without showing feelings or complaining.
- He remained stoic during the long wait.
- Her stoic attitude inspired others to stay calm.
- Stoic philosophers taught the value of self-control.
Sublime
Definition: Of such excellence or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe.
- The sunset was a sublime sight that took her breath away.
- He experienced sublime joy when he won the award.
- Her performance was simply sublime.
Supercilious
Definition: behaving or looking as though one thinks they are superior to others
- His supercilious attitude made it hard to work with him.
- She found his supercilious comments very annoying.
- The supercilious look on her face showed her disdain.
Surreptitious
Definition: Kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of; sneaky.
- They made a surreptitious plan to surprise their friend.
- He took a surreptitious glance at the answers.
- Surreptitious actions can lead to consequences.
Sycophant
Definition: A person who flatters others to gain favor; a fawning subordinate.
- He was known as a sycophant, always praising his boss.
- Sycophants often lack genuine opinions.
- The sycophant's behavior annoyed his coworkers.
Taciturn
Definition: Reserved and not inclined to talk much; silent.
- He was taciturn during the meeting, only speaking when necessary.
- Her taciturn nature made her a great listener.
- Understanding taciturn behavior can enhance interpersonal relations.
Tantamount
Definition: Equivalent in value, significance, or effect; essentially the same as.
- His actions were tantamount to breaking the rules.
- The decision was tantamount to a loss of trust.
- Understanding what is tantamount is key in discussions.
Tenuous
Definition: Very weak or slight; having little substance or strength.
- The connection between them was tenuous at best.
- He made a tenuous argument that lacked evidence.
- Understanding tenuous relationships can help in social dynamics.
Transitory
Definition: temporary; not lasting for a long time
- The transitory nature of feelings can be surprising.
- She enjoyed the transitory moments of happiness.
- He reflected on the transitory experiences of childhood.
Trepidation
Definition: A feeling of fear or anxiety about something that may happen.
- He approached the exam with trepidation.
- She felt trepidation before the big performance.
- Trepidation can be normal before new experiences.
Ubiquitous
Definition: Present everywhere at the same time; widespread.
- Smartphones are ubiquitous in modern society.
- The internet has become ubiquitous in daily life.
- Understanding ubiquitous trends can help in technology.
Unctuous
Definition: Excessively flattering or ingratiating; smooth and greasy in texture or appearance.
- His unctuous compliments made her uncomfortable.
- The unctuous sauce coated the pasta perfectly.
- She found his unctuous behavior to be insincere.
Vacillate
Definition: to waver between different opinions or actions
- He tends to vacillate between different career choices.
- She vacillated on whether to attend the event.
- The committee will vacillate until a consensus is reached.
Veracity
Definition: truthfulness
- The veracity of the witness was questioned.
- We value the veracity of our sources.
- Her veracity made her a trusted friend.
Verbose
Definition: using more words than necessary
- Her verbose explanations confused everyone.
- He tends to be verbose when telling stories.
- We need to avoid verbose writing in our reports.
Vicarious
Definition: experienced through another person
- He felt vicarious joy watching his friend succeed.
- Reading gives you a vicarious experience of adventure.
- She lived vicariously through her favorite characters.
Vindicate
Definition: To clear someone of blame or suspicion.
- The evidence helped to vindicate her innocence.
- He hoped to vindicate his reputation with this project.
- The investigation was meant to vindicate the accused.
Volatile
Definition: Capable of changing rapidly and unpredictably; unstable.
- The stock market can be very volatile.
- She avoided investing in volatile stocks.
- His emotions were volatile during the argument.
Voracious
Definition: Having a huge appetite; eager to consume.
- He is a voracious reader, finishing books quickly.
- The voracious crowd cheered for the performers.
- Her voracious interest in science led her to study biology.
Wane
Definition: to decrease in size or amount
- The moon will wane after the full moon.
- Interest in the topic began to wane over time.
- The excitement started to wane as the event ended.
Wistful
Definition: Having a feeling of longing or nostalgia.
- She looked at the old photos with a wistful smile.
- His wistful thoughts about the past made him sad.
- There was a wistful tone in her voice when she spoke.
Zealous
Definition: showing great energy in support of a cause
- She is zealous about helping the community.
- His zealous efforts made a big difference.
- The team was zealous in their preparation for the game.
The word usage examples above have been gathered from various sources to reflect current and historical usage of the word . They do not represent the opinions of TranslateEN.com.
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