Family

Family | English A1 Level (Beginner / Elementary)
15 Word
Family
Definition: A group of people related by blood, marriage, or adoption.
- Her family gathered for a reunion every summer.
- He values spending time with his family.
- Understanding family dynamics is essential for social relationships.
Father
Definition: A male parent; a person who has children.
- My father teaches me how to ride a bike.
- She loves spending time with her father.
- Understanding the role of a father can strengthen family ties.
Mother
Definition: A female parent; a woman who has given birth.
- My mother is a great cook.
- She loves her mother very much.
- He called his mother to ask for advice.
Brother
Definition: A male sibling; a boy or man who has the same parents as another.
- I have an older brother who plays soccer.
- My brother and I share a room.
- He is my best friend and my brother.
Sister
Definition: A female sibling; a girl or woman who has the same parents as another person.
- I have one sister who is older than me.
- My sister loves to play soccer.
- She shares her room with her sister.
Son
Definition: A male child in relation to his parents.
- My son loves to play soccer after school.
- He is a proud son who helps his mother.
- They took their son to the park on Saturday.
Daughter
Definition: A female child in relation to her parents.
- Her daughter is starting school this year.
- He has one daughter and two sons.
- They are proud of their daughter's achievements.
Uncle
Definition: The brother of one's parent or the husband of one's aunt.
- My uncle is visiting us this weekend.
- She has an uncle who lives in another country.
- Understanding family relationships helps in social context.
Aunt
Definition: The sister of one's father or mother.
- My aunt is coming to visit us.
- She loves spending time with her aunt.
- My aunt baked cookies for us.
Grandfather
Definition: The father of one's parent; a male ancestor.
- My grandfather tells great stories from his youth.
- We visited my grandfather last weekend.
- He has a special bond with his grandfather.
Grandmother
Definition: The mother of one's father or mother.
- Her grandmother makes the best cookies.
- He enjoys listening to his grandmother's stories.
- She visits her grandmother every Sunday for tea.
Cousin
Definition: The child of one's uncle or aunt; a family member of the same generation.
- My cousin is coming to visit this weekend.
- She has a close relationship with her cousin.
- Understanding family relationships can enhance social connections.
Child
Definition: A young human being; a person who is not yet an adult.
- The child played happily in the park.
- She has one child and loves being a mom.
- He wants to help every child learn.
Parents
Definition: The individuals who raise and care for children.
- Her parents support her education.
- Many parents attend school events to help.
- Understanding parents' roles is important in development.
Relatives
Definition: Family members or people connected by blood or marriage.
- She invited her relatives to the family reunion.
- His relatives live in another state.
- They often visit their relatives during the holidays.
Family | English A2 Level (Pre-Intermediate)
6 Word
Home
Definition: A place where someone lives and feels comfortable.
- My home is my favorite place.
- After a long day, I love to go home.
- He feels safe in his home.
Relative
Definition: A person connected by blood or marriage; also means dependent on something else.
- My relatives are coming for a family reunion.
- She is my favorite relative to visit.
- He learned about his family tree and relatives.
Children
Definition: Young human beings, typically under the age of 18.
- The children played together in the park.
- She teaches children how to read.
- They organized a party for the children at the school.
Marriage
Definition: The legal union of two people as partners in a personal relationship.
- They celebrated their marriage with a party.
- Marriage is an important commitment.
- She believes in the value of marriage.
Relationship
Definition: The way in which two or more people are connected.
- They have a close relationship as siblings.
- Building a good relationship takes time.
- Friendship is an important type of relationship.
Household
Definition: A group of people living together in a home; also refers to the home itself.
- The household includes parents and children.
- They manage their household chores together.
- She helps with household tasks every weekend.
Family | English B1 Level (Intermediate)
14 Word
Siblings
Definition: plural of sibling; brothers and sisters
- Her siblings live in different cities.
- They enjoyed a family reunion with their siblings.
- Siblings can be great friends throughout life.
Grandparents
Definition: The parents of one's parents; older relatives.
- My grandparents tell the best stories about their youth.
- She loves spending time with her grandparents on weekends.
- Grandparents often share valuable life lessons.
Aunts
Definition: Sisters of one's parents or the wives of uncles.
- I have two aunts who live in different cities.
- Her aunts often visit during the holidays.
- He enjoys spending time with his aunts.
Uncles
Definition: The brothers of one’s parent; male relatives.
- He has two uncles who live in different cities.
- His uncles often visited during the holidays.
- She enjoys spending time with her uncles at family gatherings.
Cousins
Definition: The children of one's uncles or aunts.
- I have several cousins who live in different cities.
- We had a family reunion with all our cousins.
- Her cousins are coming over for the weekend.
Tradition
Definition: A custom or belief passed down through generations.
- It is a tradition to celebrate New Year's with fireworks.
- They follow the tradition of giving gifts.
- This tradition has been around for many years.
Celebration
Definition: A joyful occasion to mark an event.
- They had a big celebration for her birthday.
- The holiday is a time for family celebration.
- A celebration can include food, music, and fun.
Communication
Definition: The process of sharing information between people.
- Good communication is key to teamwork.
- We use different methods of communication, like texting.
- Effective communication helps prevent misunderstandings.
Heritage
Definition: The traditions, achievements, and beliefs passed down from previous generations.
- Our cultural heritage is important to us.
- She learned about her family's heritage.
- They celebrate their heritage through festivals.
Values
Definition: the beliefs or principles that guide behavior
- She taught her children the importance of family values.
- His values influence his decisions every day.
- Understanding values helps in personal development.
Roles
Definition: Specific functions or positions individuals have in a group.
- Each member has different roles in the project.
- Understanding roles is key to teamwork.
- The roles in the play were assigned last week.
Care
Definition: To look after someone or something; to be concerned about.
- I care about my family and friends.
- Please take care of your pets.
- The doctor will care for the patients.
Support
Definition: To help or provide assistance to someone or something.
- Friends should support each other.
- The community came together to support the event.
- We need to support local businesses.
Unity
Definition: The state of being together or in agreement; harmony.
- The community worked together in unity.
- Unity is important for achieving common goals.
- Understanding unity strengthens teamwork.
Family | English B2 Level (Upper Intermediate)
10 Word
Conflict
Definition: A disagreement or struggle between people or ideas.
- The conflict between the two teams was intense.
- They resolved the conflict peacefully.
- He wrote about the conflict in his essay.
Commitment
Definition: A promise to do something or a dedication to a cause.
- She made a commitment to volunteer every week.
- His commitment to his studies paid off.
- It's important to show commitment in relationships.
Loyalty
Definition: A strong feeling of support or allegiance to someone or something.
- Her loyalty to her friends is unwavering.
- He showed loyalty to the team by always cheering them on.
- Understanding loyalty strengthens personal relationships.
Trust
Definition: A firm belief in the reliability or truth of someone or something.
- I trust my friends to keep my secrets.
- They built a trust over many years.
- She has trust in her teacher's guidance.
Diversity
Definition: the variety of different types or qualities
- Diversity is important in our community.
- The school celebrates cultural diversity.
- They promote diversity in the workplace.
Kinship
Definition: The relationship between individuals based on family ties or social connections.
- Kinship plays a significant role in many cultures.
- He studied kinship to understand family structures.
- Understanding kinship promotes awareness of social dynamics.
Upbringing
Definition: The way in which a person is raised or educated; childhood environment.
- His upbringing taught him the value of hard work.
- She had a strict upbringing that shaped her character.
- Understanding one's upbringing can explain behavior.
Expectations
Definition: Beliefs about what will happen in the future; hopes or anticipations.
- His expectations for the trip were very high.
- She managed her expectations to avoid disappointment.
- Understanding expectations can help in goal setting.
Interaction
Definition: The act of communicating or working together with others.
- Their interaction during the project was productive.
- She enjoys the interaction with her classmates.
- Positive interaction fosters a good learning environment.
Empathy
Definition: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.
- She showed empathy toward her friend's situation.
- Empathy is important for building strong relationships.
- He learned about empathy in his social studies class.
Family | English C1 Level (Advanced)
15 Word
Lineage
Definition: The line of descent from an ancestor; family ancestry.
- Her lineage can be traced back to early settlers in the area.
- He is proud of his lineage and shares stories of his ancestors.
- Understanding lineage helps connect with family history.
Ancestry
Definition: a person's family or ethnic descent
- She traced her ancestry back to the 1800s.
- Understanding your ancestry can be important for cultural identity.
- His ancestry includes several different nationalities.
Progeny
Definition: Offspring or descendants.
- The scientist studied the progeny of the plants.
- Her progeny are all successful professionals.
- The progeny of the species adapted well to their environment.
Genealogy
Definition: The study of family history and lineage.
- He enjoys researching his genealogy.
- Genealogy can reveal interesting family stories.
- She traced her genealogy back to the 1800s.
Offspring
Definition: the children or young of a person, animal, or plant
- The bird cared for its offspring in the nest.
- They studied the offspring of different species.
- Understanding offspring development is important in biology.
Matriarch
Definition: A woman who is the head of a family or group.
- The matriarch of the family made all the important decisions.
- She was regarded as the matriarch for her wisdom and leadership.
- Understanding matriarch roles can highlight family dynamics.
Patriarch
Definition: The male head of a family or group, often with authority.
- In many cultures, the patriarch makes important family decisions.
- He is considered the patriarch of his family.
- Understanding the role of a patriarch helps in studying family dynamics.
Clan
Definition: A group of families or households with a common ancestor.
- The clan gathered for their annual reunion.
- He is proud of his Scottish clan heritage.
- The clan worked together to support each other.
Descent
Definition: the act of moving downward; lineage
- She made her descent down the hill carefully.
- His descent from a famous family is well-known.
- Understanding descent helps in genealogical studies.
Sibling
Definition: a brother or sister
- He has one sibling, a younger sister.
- They enjoyed spending time together as siblings.
- Siblings often share many childhood memories.
Domestic
Definition: Relating to the home or household; also refers to things within a country.
- She enjoys domestic activities like cooking.
- The domestic market is growing steadily.
- Understanding domestic issues is important for citizens.
Nurturing
Definition: Providing care, support, and encouragement; often used in parenting or education contexts.
- She has a nurturing personality that makes others feel comfortable.
- Nurturing children helps them develop confidence and skills.
- The teacher focused on nurturing her students' talents.
Solidarity
Definition: Unity or agreement among individuals with a common interest.
- They showed solidarity during the protest for workers’ rights.
- The community came together in solidarity after the disaster.
- Solidarity is important for achieving social change.
Cohesion
Definition: The action or fact of forming a united whole; the quality of being logically connected.
- Cohesion in writing helps ideas flow smoothly.
- She improved the cohesion of her essay with transitions.
- Understanding cohesion enhances clarity in communication.
Interdependence
Definition: Mutual reliance between groups, organizations, or countries.
- Global interdependence affects trade and economics.
- Countries show interdependence in various sectors.
- Understanding interdependence is vital in today's world.
Family | English C2 Level (Proficiency / Mastery)
20 Word
Descendant
Definition: A person who is descended from a particular ancestor.
- She is a descendant of a famous author.
- The museum features artifacts from his descendants.
- Understanding descendant relationships helps in family history research.
Consanguinity
Definition: blood relationship; kinship
- Consanguinity can affect inheritance laws.
- He studied the effects of consanguinity in genetics.
- Understanding consanguinity is important in family history.
Affinity
Definition: a natural liking for or attraction to something
- She felt an affinity for cats and often adopted them.
- His affinity for music led him to become a musician.
- They discovered an affinity for hiking during their trip.
Domesticity
Definition: The quality of being domestic or related to home life; home-centered activities.
- She enjoys the domesticity of cooking with her family.
- Domesticity can create a sense of comfort.
- Understanding domesticity helps in appreciating home life.
Progenitor
Definition: An ancestor or a person who originates something.
- The progenitor of modern science is often considered to be Galileo.
- He learned about his progenitor during his family history project.
- The progenitor of the idea influenced many future thinkers.
Nepotism
Definition: Favoring relatives or friends when giving jobs or other advantages.
- The manager was accused of nepotism for hiring his brother.
- Nepotism can create unfair work environments.
- She spoke against nepotism in her organization.
Tribe
Definition: A group of people with a shared culture or ancestry.
- The Native American tribe has a rich history.
- They belong to a tribe that values storytelling.
- The tribe gathered for their annual festival.
Alliance
Definition: a partnership formed for mutual benefit
- The countries formed an alliance for trade.
- They created an alliance to help each other.
- An alliance can make a strong team.
Legacy
Definition: Something handed down from the past, such as traditions or properties; can also refer to an impact left behind.
- Her legacy includes charitable work and community service.
- He hopes to leave a positive legacy for future generations.
- Understanding legacy can influence how we make decisions today.
Intergenerational
Definition: involving or affecting multiple generations
- The program promotes intergenerational learning.
- They discussed intergenerational issues in their class.
- Intergenerational relationships can enrich family life.
Genogram
Definition: a visual representation of family relationships
- The genogram helped them understand their family history.
- She created a genogram for her family project.
- The counselor used a genogram to show patterns in families.
Matrilineal
Definition: Referring to a lineage or inheritance through the mother's side.
- Matrilineal societies trace descent through women.
- In a matrilineal system, property is inherited by daughters.
- He studied matrilineal cultures for his anthropology project.
Patrilineal
Definition: Referring to a system of inheritance or descent that is traced through the father’s line.
- In patrilineal societies, family names are passed down from fathers.
- He learned about patrilineal traditions in history class.
- Patrilineal practices are common in many cultures.
Extended
Definition: Made longer in time or space; prolonged.
- They had an extended discussion about the topic.
- The extended family gathered for the reunion.
- Her vacation was extended due to good weather.
Immediate
Definition: Happening or done without delay; close in time.
- They need immediate assistance with the problem.
- The immediate response was appreciated.
- He took immediate action to help.
Blended
Definition: Mixed together; combined.
- She enjoys blended smoothies for breakfast.
- The blended colors create a beautiful effect.
- They served a blended coffee drink at the café.
Stepfamily
Definition: A family that includes a stepparent and their children from previous relationships.
- His stepfamily welcomed him warmly.
- She enjoys spending time with her stepfamily during holidays.
- Navigating relationships in a stepfamily can be challenging.
Filial
Definition: Relating to the duties or relationships of a son or daughter.
- Filial responsibilities often include caring for parents.
- He felt a strong filial duty to help his family.
- Filial love is an important part of many cultures.
Adoption
Definition: The legal process of taking another person's child as one's own.
- They are considering adoption to start their family.
- Adoption can bring joy to both parents and children.
- She learned about the adoption process in her social studies class.
Caregiving
Definition: The act of providing care for someone.
- Caregiving can be rewarding yet challenging.
- She enjoys caregiving for her elderly neighbor.
- They offered caregiving services for families.
The word usage examples above have been gathered from various sources to reflect current and historical usage of the word . They do not represent the opinions of TranslateEN.com.
« Previous Word List: Physical Actions
Next Word List: Personality »