Prepositions: Direction

To

Definition: A preposition used to indicate direction, place, or purpose.

• She is going to the store to buy groceries.
• He gave the book to his friend.
• They walked to the park to enjoy the weather.

To in a sentence

From

Definition: Indicating the source or starting point of something.

• He comes from a small town.
• The gift is from my grandmother.
• She traveled from Paris to London.

From in a sentence

Into

Definition: Expressing movement or direction toward the inside of something.

• He walked into the room quietly.
• She placed the book into her bag.
• The cat jumped into the box.

Into in a sentence

Out

Definition: Not inside; away from a place.

• The cat is out in the garden chasing butterflies.
• Please take the trash out before dinner.
• He went out to play with his friends after school.

Out in a sentence

Up

Definition: In a higher position; also, used for direction.

• The balloon floated up into the sky.
• Please clean up your room before dinner.
• He looked up to see the stars.

Up in a sentence

Down

Definition: a direction or position lower than something else

• The cat climbed down from the tree.
• He looked down at his shoes.
• Understanding down is important for spatial awareness.

Down in a sentence

Over

Definition: In excess or beyond; also used to indicate position above.

• He placed the blanket over the bed.
• They went over the rules before starting the game.
• Understanding over can clarify meaning in various contexts.

Over in a sentence

Under

Definition: Located below or beneath something; also used to indicate a lower position.

• The cat is hiding under the table.
• He placed the book under his pillow.
• She found her keys under the couch.

Under in a sentence

Across

Definition: In a position or direction from one side to another; from one side of something to the other.

• The bridge goes across the river.
• She walked across the street to get to school.
• Understanding "across" helps with spatial awareness.

Across in a sentence

Along

Definition: In a line with or next to something; also, to accompany.

• She walked along the beach with her friends.
• He brought his guitar along to the campfire.
• We traveled along the river during our hike.

Along in a sentence

Through

Definition: from one side to the other; in one end and out the other

• She walked through the park on her way to school.
• The tunnel goes through the mountain.
• He looked through the window to see the rain.

Through in a sentence

Past

Definition: The time before now; something that has already happened.

• He learned from his past mistakes.
• She often talks about her past experiences.
• The past is important for understanding history.

Past in a sentence

Between

Definition: In the space separating two objects or points.

• The cat is sitting between the two chairs.
• She can choose between the red and blue dress.
• There is a fence between the two houses.

Between in a sentence

Around

Definition: In a circular direction or nearby; approximately.

• They walked around the park to enjoy the scenery.
• He looked around to find his lost backpack.
• The project will be completed in around two weeks.

Around in a sentence

Towards

Definition: In the direction of; in relation to something.

• She walked towards the park after school.
• His actions were towards helping the community.
• Understanding the meaning of "towards" can clarify intentions.

Towards in a sentence

Against

Definition: In opposition to or contrary to something.

• She stood against the unfair rules at school.
• He spoke out against bullying during the assembly.
• Understanding against can clarify positions in discussions.

Against in a sentence

Out Of

Definition: Not in or included in; lacking; away from.

• He ran out of milk for his cereal.
• She took the toy out of the box.
• They are out of stock on that item.

Out Of in a sentence

Behind

Definition: At the back of something or in a position that is further back.

• The cat is hiding behind the couch.
• She sat behind her friend in class.
• The park is located behind the school.

Behind in a sentence

In Front Of

Definition: Positioned facing something; ahead of.

• She stood in front of the mirror to fix her hair.
• The bus stopped in front of the school.
• He placed the box in front of the bookshelf.

In Front Of in a sentence

Onto

Definition: Indicating movement toward a surface or position.

• She climbed onto the roof to fix the satellite.
• He jumped onto the bus just in time.
• The cat jumped onto the table and knocked over a cup.

Onto in a sentence

Away

Definition: At a distance from a place or person.

• She walked away from the noise.
• He lives away from the city for peace.
• The store is just a few blocks away.

Away in a sentence

Among

Definition: In the middle of or surrounded by; within a group.

• She was among friends at the party.
• The secret was shared among close family members.
• He felt comfortable among his classmates.

Among in a sentence

Inside

Definition: The inner part of something.

• The cat is inside the house.
• It's warm inside during winter.
• We found the toy inside the box.

Inside in a sentence

Outside

Definition: The area or space that is not within a building; in the open air.

• Let's play outside when the weather is nice.
• The dog loves to run around outside in the yard.
• He prefers reading outside under a tree.

Outside in a sentence

Near

Definition: Close to; not far away.

• The school is near my house.
• There is a park near the library.
• She lives near the beach and visits often.

Near in a sentence

Far

Definition: A great distance away.

• The store is too far to walk.
• She lives far from her school.
• It feels far away, but it's close enough to reach.

Far in a sentence

Beside

Definition: Next to or alongside.

• The dog sat beside its owner.
• She placed the vase beside the window.
• He stood beside his friend during the game.

Beside in a sentence

Above

Definition: In a higher position or level than something else; also means more than.

• The bird flew above the trees.
• She placed the book on the shelf above.
• The temperature is above average this week.

Above in a sentence

Below

Definition: at a lower level or position

• The temperature is below freezing today.
• She looked below the table to find her book.
• Understanding below helps in describing locations.

Below in a sentence

With

Definition: In the company of; using something.

• She went to the store with her friend.
• He wrote the letter with a blue pen.
• They played soccer with enthusiasm.

With in a sentence

Without

Definition: indicating the absence of something

• She went to the party without her friends.
• He completed the assignment without any help.
• Understanding "without" helps express absence clearly.

Without in a sentence

Beyond

Definition: At or to a greater distance; further than something else.

• The mountains extend beyond the horizon.
• She wants to travel beyond her hometown to explore.
• Understanding beyond helps in grasping larger concepts.

Beyond in a sentence

Off

Definition: not on; away from a place

• Please turn off the lights when you leave.
• She took the book off the shelf.
• The cat jumped off the table.

Off in a sentence

Alongside

Definition: Next to; in company with.

• She walked alongside her friend.
• He worked alongside his colleagues on the project.
• Alongside studying, he also worked part-time.

Alongside in a sentence

Opposite

Definition: An adjective meaning completely different or contrary.

• Black is the opposite of white.
• They live on opposite sides of the street.
• The opposite of happy is sad.

Opposite in a sentence

Beneath

Definition: under or below

• The cat likes to hide beneath the table.
• He found his keys beneath the couch.
• The treasure was buried beneath the old oak tree.

Beneath in a sentence

Underneath

Definition: Located directly below something; beneath the surface.

• The treasure was hidden underneath the old tree.
• She found her keys underneath the couch.
• Understanding what lies underneath can reveal hidden truths.

Underneath in a sentence

Throughout

Definition: In every part of a place or during the entire time of an event.

• The festival takes place throughout the city.
• She traveled throughout Europe last summer.
• The library is open throughout the year.

Throughout in a sentence

By

Definition: A preposition used to indicate the means of achieving something or the agent performing an action.

• The book was written by a famous author.
• He traveled by train to the city.
• Understanding the use of "by" enhances sentence clarity.

By in a sentence

Via

Definition: by way of; through

• We traveled to Paris via London.
• You can send the documents via email.
• I learned about the event via social media.

Via in a sentence

Within

Definition: Inside or contained by something.

• The answers lie within the text.
• She found her keys within the drawer.
• Understanding what lies within can lead to self-discovery.

Within in a sentence

Adjacent To

Definition: next to; beside

• The store is adjacent to the bank.
• My house is adjacent to the park.
• The playground is adjacent to our school.

In Between

Definition: Located in the space separating two things; among.

• The cat is sitting in between the two dogs.
• She found her book in between the couch cushions.
• There is a small park in between the houses.

In Between in a sentence

Toward

Definition: In the direction of something; also used to indicate a goal.

• She walked toward the library to study.
• He is working toward his dream job.
• They moved toward the exit after the show.

Toward in a sentence

Along With

Definition: In addition to; together with.

• She brought cookies along with the drinks.
• He studied along with his friends.
• Along with the cake, they served ice cream.

Along With in a sentence

In Back Of

Definition: Located at the rear of something; behind.

• The garden is in back of the house.
• He parked his bike in back of the school.
• There is a playground in back of the library.

In Back Of in a sentence

In Accordance With

Definition: In agreement with; following rules or guidelines.

• The project was completed in accordance with the guidelines.
• They acted in accordance with the school’s policies.
• In accordance with the law, they filed the report.

In Accordance With in a sentence

In Relation To

Definition: Connected or regarding something; concerning.

• We discussed the project in relation to our goals.
• In relation to last year's results, we have improved.
• She spoke in relation to the new policies.

In Relation To in a sentence

In Proximity To

Definition: Nearby; close to something.

• The school is in proximity to the park.
• They live in proximity to their workplace.
• The restaurant is in proximity to the theater.