School Subjects
School Subjects | English A1 Level (Beginner / Elementary)
25 Word
Math
Definition: The study of numbers, shapes, and patterns.
- Math is my favorite subject at school.
- We learn addition and subtraction in math class.
- She enjoys solving math problems.
Science
Definition: The study of the natural world through observation and experimentation.
- Science helps us understand how things work.
- We learn about biology and chemistry in science class.
- Scientists conduct experiments to learn more about the universe.
History
Definition: The study of past events, particularly in human affairs.
- We learn about history in school.
- History teaches us about important events.
- Her favorite subject is history.
Art
Definition: Creative work like painting, drawing, and music.
- She loves to do art in her free time.
- The museum has beautiful art.
- He is good at drawing and other arts.
Geography
Definition: The study of the Earth's features and places.
- In geography class, we learned about continents.
- She loves exploring different geography.
- Geography helps us understand global cultures.
English
Definition: The language spoken in England and many other countries; also refers to the culture.
- She is learning English to communicate better.
- English is used in many international settings.
- He read an English book for his literature class.
PE
Definition: physical education, a school subject focused on physical fitness
- In PE class, we play various sports.
- He enjoys participating in PE activities.
- Understanding PE promotes healthy lifestyles.
Music
Definition: Sounds arranged in a way that is pleasant or meaningful.
- I love listening to music.
- She plays music during her study time.
- They went to a music festival last weekend.
Computer
Definition: An electronic device used for processing information.
- I use my computer for homework.
- The computer helps us find information online.
- She enjoys playing games on her computer.
Technology
Definition: The use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes; tools and machines.
- Technology changes quickly in our world.
- She studies technology in school.
- They use technology to solve problems.
Homework
Definition: Tasks assigned to students to be completed outside of school.
- I have math homework to finish tonight.
- She always completes her homework on time.
- Homework helps reinforce what we learn in class.
Teacher
Definition: A person who educates students in a school.
- My teacher is very supportive.
- She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.
- He enjoys being a teacher and helping others learn.
Student
Definition: A person who is learning, especially in a school.
- She is a student at the local high school.
- The student asked a question in class.
- He helped a fellow student with her homework.
Classroom
Definition: A room where teaching and learning take place.
- The classroom was filled with students.
- She decorated her classroom for the new school year.
- He loves learning new things in the classroom.
Book
Definition: A set of written pages bound together.
- I am reading a storybook.
- She borrowed a book from the library.
- He wrote a book about history.
Pencil
Definition: A writing tool made of wood or plastic with a graphite core.
- Please write your name in pencil on the paper.
- He drew a picture with his favorite pencil.
- She always carries a pencil in her backpack.
Desk
Definition: A piece of furniture with a flat surface for working.
- I study at my desk every evening.
- She keeps her books organized on her desk.
- The teacher sat at her desk grading papers.
Chair
Definition: A piece of furniture for sitting.
- I need a chair to study at my desk.
- She bought a new chair for her room.
- He sat on the chair during the meeting.
Board
Definition: A flat piece of material, often used for various purposes like writing or construction.
- He wrote the homework assignments on the board.
- We need a board to build a fort.
- The teacher asked the students to come to the board.
Lesson
Definition: A period of learning or teaching; a topic covered in education.
- Today's lesson is about plants and their growth.
- He learned a valuable lesson from his mistake.
- She enjoyed the lesson on art history.
School
Definition: An institution for educating children.
- My school is very big and has many students.
- Every day, I walk to school with my friends.
- The school has a library and a gym.
Friend
Definition: A person whom one knows and has a bond of mutual affection.
- My best friend is someone I can trust.
- I love spending time with my friends after school.
- Friends support each other in tough times.
Playground
Definition: a designated area for children to play, often with equipment
- The playground was filled with kids having fun.
- She took her children to the playground after school.
- The playground has swings, slides, and climbing structures.
Project
Definition: A planned piece of work.
- We are working on a science project.
- Her project won first place in the contest.
- He presented his project to the class.
Exam
Definition: A formal test of knowledge or skills.
- I studied hard for my math exam.
- The exam will be held next week.
- She felt nervous before taking the exam.
School Subjects | English A2 Level (Pre-Intermediate)
10 Word
Physical Education
Definition: A school subject focused on physical fitness and sports activities.
- Physical education promotes healthy lifestyles among students.
- She enjoys physical education classes because of the games.
- Understanding physical education is important for overall health.
Language
Definition: A system of communication used by a particular community.
- English is a language spoken by many people.
- Learning a new language can be fun and rewarding.
- He speaks three different languages fluently.
Reading
Definition: The action of looking at and understanding written text.
- Reading is important for learning new things.
- I enjoy reading stories before bed.
- She spends an hour reading every day.
Writing
Definition: The activity of composing text.
- Writing is important for communication.
- She enjoys writing stories in her journal.
- Good writing takes practice and patience.
Speaking
Definition: The act of communicating verbally; expressing thoughts aloud.
- She is good at speaking in front of crowds.
- Speaking clearly is important for effective communication.
- He enjoys speaking with people from different cultures.
Listening
Definition: The active process of hearing and understanding sounds.
- Listening is an important skill in communication.
- She practiced her listening skills during the lesson.
- Good listening helps build strong relationships.
Test
Definition: A method of assessing knowledge or skills; an examination.
- She studied hard for the math test next week.
- He passed the driving test on his first try.
- The teacher gave a pop quiz as a test of understanding.
Notebook
Definition: A book of blank pages for writing notes.
- He carries a notebook to jot down ideas.
- She filled her notebook with drawings.
- The teacher asked us to bring our notebook to class.
Pen
Definition: A writing instrument filled with ink.
- I need a pen to sign the document.
- He wrote his name with a blue pen.
- She always carries a pen in her bag.
Assignment
Definition: A task or piece of work assigned to someone as part of their studies or job.
- The teacher gave us an assignment to complete by Friday.
- He worked hard on his math assignment.
- She submitted her assignment on time.
School Subjects | English B1 Level (Intermediate)
12 Word
Computer Science
Definition: The study of computers, programming, and computational systems.
- Computer science includes topics like algorithms and data structures.
- She is majoring in computer science to learn coding.
- Understanding computer science is essential for technology careers.
Foreign Language
Definition: A language not spoken in one's native country.
- She is learning a foreign language for her job.
- Studying a foreign language can be rewarding.
- Many people enjoy the challenge of a foreign language.
Drama
Definition: A play or performance that tells a story through action and dialogue; also, a situation with intense emotions.
- She enjoys watching drama on television.
- The drama club is putting on a new play.
- He wrote a drama about friendship and betrayal.
Health
Definition: The state of being free from illness or injury.
- Eating fruits and vegetables is good for your health.
- Regular exercise helps improve your health.
- We should take care of our mental health as well.
Home Economics
Definition: A field of study that teaches skills related to home management and family life.
- She took home economics to learn cooking and budgeting.
- Home economics classes cover various practical skills.
- He enjoys learning about home economics in school.
Psychology
Definition: The study of the mind and behavior.
- He is studying psychology at university.
- She learned about psychology in her classes.
- Psychology helps us understand why people act the way they do.
Philosophy
Definition: The study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, and ethics.
- Philosophy encourages critical thinking about life.
- He is interested in philosophy and its theories.
- Many philosophers have influenced modern thought.
Politics
Definition: The activities associated with governance.
- Politics can be complicated.
- Many people are interested in politics.
- He studies politics in college.
Environmental Studies
Definition: The examination of the environment and solutions to environmental issues.
- He is pursuing a degree in environmental studies.
- Environmental studies focus on sustainability and conservation.
- Understanding environmental studies helps protect our planet.
Media Studies
Definition: The analysis of media content and its effects on society.
- Media studies explore how news and entertainment influence people.
- She is interested in media studies to learn about communication.
- Understanding media studies is essential for a media career.
Statistics
Definition: the study of data and numbers
- Statistics help us understand trends.
- She learned statistics to analyze survey results.
- The statistics showed an increase in students passing.
Engineering
Definition: the field of designing and building structures or machines
- She wants to study engineering in college.
- Engineering involves math and science.
- They learned about different types of engineering.
School Subjects | English B2 Level (Upper Intermediate)
135 Word
Literature
Definition: Written works, especially those considered to have artistic merit.
- He loves reading classic literature.
- Literature can teach us about different cultures.
- She studies literature in her English class.
Poetry
Definition: The art of writing in verse, often expressing feelings.
- She enjoys reading poetry in her free time.
- The class studied poetry from different cultures.
- Writing poetry can be a great way to express emotions.
Grammar
Definition: The set of rules that explain how words are used in a language.
- Learning grammar is important for writing.
- She studied grammar to improve her essays.
- The teacher explained grammar in simple terms.
Vocabulary
Definition: The set of words known and used by a person; the body of words used in a language.
- He has a rich vocabulary from reading.
- Expanding vocabulary can improve writing.
- She studied vocabulary for her English exam.
Comprehension
Definition: The ability to understand something; grasping meaning.
- Reading comprehension is important for learning.
- She improved her comprehension by practicing.
- Teachers assess comprehension through quizzes.
Discussion
Definition: A conversation or debate about a particular topic.
- They had a discussion about the book in class.
- The discussion helped clarify their ideas.
- She enjoyed the discussion on current events.
Analysis
Definition: The detailed examination of something to understand it better.
- He did an analysis of the data for his project.
- Her analysis showed interesting results.
- They worked together on the analysis of the report.
Essay
Definition: a written work that explores a topic
- She wrote an essay about climate change.
- His essay received a good grade.
- We have to submit an essay by next week.
Narrative
Definition: a story or account of events
- The narrative of the book was captivating.
- She wrote a narrative about her summer vacation.
- The narrative included many interesting characters.
Argument
Definition: A disagreement or debate between people; a reason given for or against something.
- They had an argument about the best movie.
- His argument was well-structured and convincing.
- She avoided the argument to keep the peace.
Presentation
Definition: A display of information or ideas, often given to an audience.
- I prepared a presentation for my science project.
- Her presentation on wildlife was informative.
- We will have a presentation in class next week.
Interpretation
Definition: the act of explaining or understanding something
- His interpretation of the poem was interesting.
- She gave a clear interpretation of the rules.
- The interpretation of the data helped us understand better.
Dialogue
Definition: A conversation between two or more people, often used to explore ideas.
- The dialogue in the play was engaging and realistic.
- They practiced dialogue in their language class.
- Effective dialogue can lead to better understanding.
Feedback
Definition: Information or comments about someone's performance or work.
- The teacher gave feedback on my essay.
- He appreciated the feedback from his peers.
- Constructive feedback helps improve skills.
Research
Definition: A careful study to learn more about something.
- We need to do research for our project.
- Her research on animals was fascinating.
- He enjoys research in science.
Theme
Definition: The central topic or idea in a piece of writing or art.
- The theme of the book is friendship.
- We discussed the theme of resilience in class.
- Her favorite theme for decorations is nature.
Character
Definition: The qualities or traits of a person or thing.
- The main character in the story is very brave.
- She has a kind character and helps others.
- His character was tested during the difficult times.
Plot
Definition: The main events or storyline of a book, movie, or play.
- The plot of the story was very exciting and unpredictable.
- He explained the plot of the movie to his friends.
- Understanding the plot helps in discussing the book.
Setting
Definition: The time and place in which a story takes place; the environment.
- The setting of the novel is in a small town.
- They discussed the setting of the play in class.
- The beach was the perfect setting for their vacation.
Context
Definition: the circumstances or background surrounding an event or idea
- Understanding context helps clarify meaning.
- She considered the context of the story in her analysis.
- He provided context for his argument during the debate.
Style
Definition: A way of doing something, especially in art or fashion.
- She has a unique style of dressing.
- His writing style is very simple.
- The house was built in a modern style.
Rhetoric
Definition: The art of effective speaking or writing, often used to persuade or influence.
- He studied rhetoric to improve his public speaking.
- Rhetoric can be powerful in debates.
- She learned about rhetoric in her communication class.
Critique
Definition: A detailed analysis and assessment of something, often a creative work.
- She wrote a critique of the poem for her class.
- The critique helped the artist improve her technique.
- Understanding critique is important for artistic growth.
Summary
Definition: A brief statement that gives the main points of something.
- He wrote a summary of the chapter for homework.
- The summary helped her understand the story better.
- She gave a quick summary of the meeting.
Thesis
Definition: A statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained.
- He wrote a thesis for his degree.
- The thesis was about climate change.
- Her thesis focused on renewable energy.
Annotation
Definition: A note added to a text to explain or comment on something; a form of explanation.
- She made an annotation on the text to clarify her thoughts.
- The teacher encourages annotation to enhance understanding.
- His annotation helped his classmates during the discussion.
Metaphor
Definition: A figure of speech that describes one thing as if it were another, for effect.
- Time is a thief is a common metaphor.
- She used a metaphor to illustrate her feelings.
- Understanding metaphor enhances our appreciation of literature.
Simile
Definition: a figure of speech comparing two things using "like" or "as"
- He described her smile as bright as the sun in a simile.
- The poem included a beautiful simile.
- She used a simile to make her writing more vivid.
Symbolism
Definition: The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities.
- Symbolism adds depth to literature and art.
- In the story, the dove is a symbolism of peace.
- Understanding symbolism can enhance comprehension of texts.
Genre
Definition: a category of art or literature
- My favorite genre of music is pop.
- She enjoys reading books from the fantasy genre.
- The movie is a comedy genre.
Audience
Definition: A group of people who listen to or watch something.
- The audience clapped after the performance.
- There were many people in the audience at the concert.
- The speaker engaged the audience with interesting stories.
Tone
Definition: the attitude or feeling expressed in writing
- The tone of the poem was joyful.
- She used a serious tone in her presentation.
- Understanding tone helps with interpretation.
Voice
Definition: The sound produced by a person when speaking or singing.
- She has a beautiful voice.
- I heard his voice in the crowd.
- The teacher encouraged everyone to use their voice.
Editing
Definition: The process of reviewing and correcting written material.
- She spent hours editing her essay before submission.
- Editing helps improve the clarity of writing.
- The editor is responsible for the editing of the book.
Proofreading
Definition: The process of reviewing written text for errors before finalizing it.
- She spent hours proofreading her essay.
- Proofreading helps catch spelling mistakes.
- He learned the importance of proofreading in writing class.
Translation
Definition: the process of converting text or speech from one language to another
- The translation of the book was well-received.
- She worked on the translation of the poem.
- He studied translation techniques in his course.
Idiom
Definition: A phrase or expression whose meaning is not predictable from the usual meanings of its components.
- Break a leg is an idiom meaning good luck.
- She learned many idioms in her English class.
- Understanding idioms can improve language skills.
Expression
Definition: A way to convey thoughts or feelings; a look on one's face.
- Her expression showed she was happy.
- He used a facial expression to communicate.
- The artist captured emotion in her expression.
Fluency
Definition: The ability to express oneself easily and articulately in a language.
- Her fluency in English impresses her teachers.
- He is working on improving his fluency in French.
- Understanding fluency helps in effective communication.
Coherence
Definition: The quality of being logical and consistent; clarity in writing.
- Her essay had great coherence and flow.
- Coherence is important for effective communication.
- Understanding coherence improves writing skills.
Cohesion
Definition: The action or fact of forming a united whole; the quality of being logically connected.
- Cohesion in writing helps ideas flow smoothly.
- She improved the cohesion of her essay with transitions.
- Understanding cohesion enhances clarity in communication.
Pronunciation
Definition: The way in which a word is spoken; the articulation of sounds.
- Her pronunciation of the words was clear.
- We practiced pronunciation to improve our speaking skills.
- Correct pronunciation is important for effective communication.
Articulation
Definition: The clear and precise pronunciation of words; also refers to the way ideas are expressed.
- Her articulation made her speech easy to understand.
- He practiced articulation to improve his public speaking.
- Understanding articulation enhances communication skills.
Register
Definition: To sign up or record information officially.
- Students must register for classes online.
- I will register for the competition next week.
- Please register your name on the list.
Colloquialism
Definition: A word or phrase that is informal and used in everyday conversation.
- Colloquialisms vary from region to region.
- Gonna is a common colloquialism for "going to."
- Understanding colloquialism helps in understanding casual speech.
Dialect
Definition: A particular form of a language unique to a specific region or group.
- She speaks in a dialect from her hometown.
- The book includes characters from various dialects.
- Dialect adds richness to the story's characters.
Syntax
Definition: The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.
- Understanding syntax is important for writing.
- The syntax of the sentence was incorrect.
- They learned about syntax in their grammar class.
Semantics
Definition: The study of meaning in language; the relationship between words and what they represent.
- Semantics helps us understand how language works.
- She studied semantics in her linguistics class.
- The semantics of a word can change over time.
Pragmatics
Definition: The study of how context influences the interpretation of meaning in language; practical aspects of language use.
- Pragmatics helps us understand conversations better.
- They learned about pragmatics in their linguistics course.
- Her understanding of pragmatics improved her communication skills.
Non-fiction
Definition: writing that is based on facts and real events
- She enjoys reading non-fiction books about history.
- Non-fiction can educate and inform readers.
- The library has a large section for non-fiction titles.
Fiction
Definition: Literature that tells stories from the imagination; not real.
- She enjoys reading fiction books before bedtime.
- The novel is a work of fiction based on historical events.
- Understanding fiction can enhance creativity and imagination.
Prose
Definition: Written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure.
- She prefers reading prose over poetry.
- The book is written in clear prose, making it easy to understand.
- Prose can be found in novels, essays, and articles.
Article
Definition: A written piece that provides information or expresses opinions.
- She wrote an article about climate change for the school newspaper.
- I read an interesting article online yesterday.
- The article explained the new school policies.
Report
Definition: A spoken or written account of something.
- I need to write a report about my science project.
- The news report covered the recent event.
- He will report the findings to the class.
Review
Definition: To look over something again or to evaluate it.
- I need to review my notes before the exam.
- She wrote a review of the movie online.
- He will review the assignment tomorrow.
Anthology
Definition: A collection of literary works, such as poems or short stories.
- The anthology featured works from various authors.
- She enjoyed reading the poetry anthology.
- The school published an anthology of student writings.
Textbook
Definition: A book used as a standard source of information in education.
- The textbook covers all the subjects we study this year.
- He bought a new textbook for his math class.
- Using a textbook helps students with their studies.
Workshop
Definition: A room or space where work is done, often for crafts or training.
- They attended a workshop to learn about painting.
- The workshop provided hands-on experience in woodworking.
- Understanding the purpose of a workshop can enhance learning.
Seminar
Definition: A meeting for discussion or training, often in an academic setting.
- The seminar covered important topics in environmental science.
- He attended a seminar on career development.
- She enjoyed participating in the seminar on public speaking.
Curriculum
Definition: The subjects and materials taught in a school.
- The school has a diverse curriculum.
- They reviewed the curriculum for the next year.
- Her favorite class is part of the curriculum.
Assessment
Definition: An evaluation or test to measure knowledge or skills.
- The teacher gave an assessment to check our progress.
- We will have a math assessment next week.
- Assessments help identify areas to improve.
Evaluation
Definition: The process of assessing or judging something.
- The teacher will conduct an evaluation of the project.
- She received an evaluation on her performance.
- An evaluation helps improve future work.
Peer-review
Definition: same as peer review; evaluation by experts
- The journal follows a strict peer-review process.
- She was excited to receive feedback from the peer-review.
- Understanding peer-review helps improve research quality.
Oral
Definition: Related to the mouth; often used in contexts of speaking or eating.
- Oral hygiene is important for dental health.
- She gave an oral presentation for her project.
- The doctor checked her oral health during the visit.
Written
Definition: Something that is expressed in writing; recorded.
- The rules are written in the handbook.
- She received a written confirmation of the appointment.
- The written report was submitted on time.
Group-work
Definition: Collaborative tasks done by a group of people.
- We did group-work on our science project.
- Group-work helps us learn from each other.
- She enjoys group-work because it fosters teamwork.
Collaboration
Definition: working together to achieve a goal
- The collaboration between students was great.
- They focused on collaboration for the project.
- Her collaboration with the artist produced amazing results.
Participation
Definition: The act of taking part in something; involvement.
- Participation in class discussions helps students learn.
- Her participation in the project was valuable.
- They encouraged participation from all team members.
Engagement
Definition: An agreement to get married; involvement in an activity.
- Their engagement was announced last week.
- She has a strong engagement in her studies.
- The engagement party was a lot of fun.
Creativity
Definition: The ability to produce original ideas or things; inventiveness.
- Creativity is important in art and problem-solving.
- She used her creativity to design a poster.
- Encouraging creativity helps students express themselves.
Critical-thinking
Definition: Relating to the ability to analyze and evaluate information.
- The course focused on improving critical-thinking skills.
- Critical-thinking is important in all areas of study.
- She enhanced her critical-thinking abilities through practice.
Problem-solving
Definition: The process of finding solutions to difficult or complex issues.
- Problem-solving skills are important in every job.
- They practiced problem-solving techniques in class.
- Her problem-solving abilities helped the team succeed.
Synthesis
Definition: The combination of different ideas or elements to form a new whole.
- Synthesis of information is important in writing essays.
- The synthesis of various sources improved her research.
- He focused on the synthesis of art and science in his project.
Reflection
Definition: The image of something that is seen in a mirror or surface; also means careful thought.
- She saw her reflection in the water.
- Reflection helps us learn from our experiences.
- He took time for reflection after the event.
Argumentation
Definition: The process of presenting reasons or evidence to support a point of view.
- Argumentation is important for effective debates.
- She practiced argumentation skills during her speech class.
- He used strong argumentation to convince the audience.
Reasoning
Definition: The process of thinking about something in a logical way; drawing conclusions.
- Her reasoning helped solve the puzzle.
- He used reasoning to explain his decision.
- Understanding reasoning is essential for critical thinking.
Debate
Definition: A discussion in which people express different opinions.
- We had a debate about environmental issues in class.
- The students prepared for a debate on school uniforms.
- Debate helps us develop our speaking skills.
Perspective
Definition: A particular way of considering something; a viewpoint.
- She has a unique perspective on the issue.
- His perspective changed after traveling.
- They learned to appreciate different perspectives in art.
Viewpoint
Definition: A person's opinion or perspective.
- Everyone has a unique viewpoint on politics.
- It's important to consider different viewpoints when discussing an issue.
- Her viewpoint on climate change is very convincing.
Relevance
Definition: The quality of being closely connected or appropriate.
- The relevance of her research was clear to all.
- He discussed the relevance of history in today's world.
- Understanding the relevance of a topic enhances learning.
Application
Definition: A formal request for something; a software program used on devices.
- I submitted my application for the scholarship.
- She downloaded a new application on her phone.
- The application is easy to use and helpful.
Integration
Definition: The process of combining or bringing together parts into a whole.
- The integration of technology in classrooms enhances learning.
- They worked on the integration of different cultures.
- Integration is important for a harmonious society.
Exploration
Definition: The action of traveling through an unfamiliar area to learn about it.
- Exploration of the ocean reveals many wonders.
- Space exploration has led to many discoveries.
- They planned an exploration of the nearby forest.
Inquiry
Definition: the act of asking questions to gain information
- The teacher encouraged inquiry during the lesson.
- Her inquiry into science led to many discoveries.
- Understanding inquiry promotes critical thinking.
Investigation
Definition: The process of examining a situation or case to uncover facts; a detailed inquiry.
- The investigation revealed the cause of the accident.
- They launched an investigation into the missing funds.
- Her job involves conducting investigations for the company.
Hypothesis
Definition: A proposed explanation for a phenomenon, often based on limited evidence.
- The scientist tested her hypothesis about plant growth.
- We formed a hypothesis before starting our experiment.
- His hypothesis was proven correct after the tests.
Conclusion
Definition: The final part of something; a decision or opinion formed after consideration.
- His conclusion was based on the evidence presented.
- She reached a conclusion after analyzing the data.
- Understanding conclusions is important for critical thinking.
Evidence
Definition: the information that helps prove something
- The detective found evidence at the scene.
- She presented evidence to support her argument.
- The evidence showed that he was telling the truth.
Support
Definition: To help or provide assistance to someone or something.
- Friends should support each other.
- The community came together to support the event.
- We need to support local businesses.
Illustrate
Definition: To explain or make something clear by using examples or pictures.
- I will illustrate my story with drawings.
- The teacher will illustrate the lesson on the board.
- Using images can help us illustrate complex ideas.
Demonstrate
Definition: To show or prove something through examples or evidence.
- She will demonstrate the experiment in class.
- He wanted to demonstrate how the machine works.
- The teacher used visuals to demonstrate the concept.
Clarify
Definition: To make something clear or easier to understand.
- Can you clarify your question for me?
- She tried to clarify the instructions for the assignment.
- He asked the teacher to clarify the homework requirements.
Summarize
Definition: To give a brief statement of the main points; to condense information.
- Please summarize the chapter we read.
- He can summarize the movie plot in a few sentences.
- She asked him to summarize his findings for the class.
Paraphrase
Definition: To restate or reword something in your own words while keeping the original meaning.
- She had to paraphrase the text for her assignment.
- Paraphrasing helps to clarify complex ideas.
- He learned how to paraphrase effectively in English class.
Quote
Definition: To repeat someone's words or a statement from a text.
- He likes to quote famous authors in his essays.
- Can you quote the passage from the book?
- She often uses a quote to inspire her friends.
Reference
Definition: A mention of something; a source of information.
- He included a reference to the book in his essay.
- Please provide a reference for your claims.
- She used a reference guide for her project.
Citation
Definition: A reference to a source of information or quote.
- Make sure to include a citation for your research paper.
- The teacher reminded us to use proper citation styles.
- A citation shows where you found your information.
Bibliography
Definition: A list of books and sources used in research.
- The bibliography at the end of the paper was extensive.
- She included a bibliography to support her findings.
- Writing a bibliography helps credit original authors.
Source
Definition: the place or thing from which something comes
- The river is the source of our drinking water.
- He found a reliable source for his research.
- The sun is the source of light for our planet.
Academic
Definition: related to education or scholarly pursuits
- She excels in academic subjects like math and science.
- His academic achievements earned him a scholarship.
- They attended an academic conference on research.
Professional
Definition: A person who is skilled in a specific field.
- He is a professional athlete.
- She gave a professional presentation.
- Being professional includes good behavior.
Informal
Definition: Casual or relaxed; not formal.
- She wore informal clothes to the party.
- Speaking informally can make conversations easier.
- Informal language is common among friends.
Formal
Definition: Relating to a special occasion or requiring dressy attire.
- The invitation said the event is formal, so we must dress nicely.
- She wore a formal dress to the wedding.
- Formal occasions often have specific dress codes.
Conversational
Definition: Relating to informal spoken exchange between people.
- Conversational language is often more relaxed than written language.
- She enjoys having conversational discussions with friends.
- Understanding conversational skills is important for effective communication.
Interaction
Definition: The act of communicating or working together with others.
- Their interaction during the project was productive.
- She enjoys the interaction with her classmates.
- Positive interaction fosters a good learning environment.
Communication
Definition: The process of sharing information between people.
- Good communication is key to teamwork.
- We use different methods of communication, like texting.
- Effective communication helps prevent misunderstandings.
Clarity
Definition: The quality of being easily understood or expressed.
- Clarity in writing helps convey ideas effectively.
- She strives for clarity in her explanations.
- Understanding clarity improves communication skills.
Understanding
Definition: The ability to comprehend or grasp the meaning of something.
- She has a deep understanding of math concepts.
- Understanding different cultures is important.
- They reached a mutual understanding after talking.
Response
Definition: An answer or reaction to something.
- Her response to the question was thoughtful.
- He waited for a response before continuing.
- The teacher appreciated the student's response.
Teamwork
Definition: The collaborative effort of a group to achieve a common goal.
- Teamwork is essential for successful projects.
- They emphasized the importance of teamwork in sports.
- Good teamwork improves group performance.
Studying
Definition: The act of learning or reviewing material for understanding.
- Studying can help improve grades.
- She is studying for her math test this weekend.
- He enjoys studying history in his free time.
Learning
Definition: The process of gaining knowledge or skills.
- Learning new things is exciting.
- She loves learning about different cultures.
- He enjoys learning through hands-on activities.
Teaching
Definition: The act of imparting knowledge or skills to others.
- Teaching is a rewarding profession.
- She enjoys teaching students about science.
- His passion for teaching inspires his students.
Education
Definition: The process of receiving or giving systematic instruction.
- Education is important for personal growth.
- She values her education and studies hard.
- They support education for all children.
Syllabus
Definition: An outline of the subjects in a course of study.
- The syllabus for the class was given on the first day.
- She reviewed the syllabus to plan her studies.
- The syllabus included important dates and topics.
Examination
Definition: a detailed inspection or test
- The examination covered all the material we studied.
- She was nervous about her final examination.
- He passed the examination with flying colors.
Grading
Definition: the process of evaluating and assigning scores to work
- Grading papers takes a lot of time.
- The teacher started grading the exams.
- Fair grading is important for student motivation.
Progression
Definition: The process of developing or moving forward.
- The progression of technology has changed our lives.
- She observed the natural progression of the seasons.
- Progression in her career took time and effort.
Achievement
Definition: A thing done successfully, typically by effort, skill, or courage.
- Her achievement in the science fair was impressive.
- He celebrated his achievement with a party.
- Achievements can motivate others to strive for success.
Goal
Definition: An aim or desired result that one works towards.
- My goal is to finish reading this book by next week.
- Setting a goal helps me stay focused.
- He scored a goal in the soccer game.
Target
Definition: A specific goal or objective; to aim at something.
- They set a target for their sales this year.
- He aimed for the target during practice.
- She worked hard to achieve her target score.
Skill
Definition: The ability to do something well.
- He has a skill for painting.
- Her cooking skill has improved.
- They are learning new skills in their classes.
Competence
Definition: The ability to do something successfully or efficiently.
- Her competence in math helped her excel in school.
- He demonstrated competence during the job interview.
- Competence is essential for career advancement.
Proficiency
Definition: A high degree of skill or competence.
- Her proficiency in math helped her excel.
- He gained proficiency in English through practice.
- The test measures proficiency in reading and writing.
Development
Definition: The process of growth or progress; the act of creating something new.
- The development of the app took several months.
- They focused on the development of new skills.
- She is interested in the development of cities.
Improvement
Definition: The process of making something better or enhancing its quality.
- He focused on improvement in his grades this year.
- She saw a significant improvement in her skills.
- Understanding improvement helps in personal growth.
Enhancement
Definition: An improvement or addition that increases value or quality.
- The enhancement of the software made it more user-friendly.
- They discussed enhancements to the program for better performance.
- Understanding enhancement processes is crucial in development.
Mastery
Definition: Complete control or understanding of a subject or skill.
- His mastery of mathematics impressed the teacher.
- She achieved mastery in playing the violin.
- Mastery requires practice and dedication.
Challenge
Definition: A difficult task or situation that requires effort to overcome.
- I accepted the challenge to run a marathon.
- The puzzle was a fun challenge to solve.
- She faced the challenge of learning a new language.
Success
Definition: The achievement of a goal or aim; a favorable outcome.
- Her hard work led to her success in school.
- He celebrated his success after winning the competition.
- Success comes from determination and effort.
Motivation
Definition: the reason to act or achieve something
- His motivation to study came from his goals.
- She found motivation in her favorite books.
- Positive feedback can increase motivation.
Interest
Definition: A feeling of wanting to know or learn about something; a stake in something.
- She has a strong interest in science.
- His interest in music started at a young age.
- They learned about how to manage their interest in saving.
Curiosity
Definition: A strong desire to learn or know more about something.
- Her curiosity led her to explore new subjects in school.
- He has a natural curiosity about how things work.
- Fostering curiosity can lead to lifelong learning.
Discovery
Definition: The act of finding or learning something new.
- The scientist made a great discovery.
- Her discovery changed the way we think about health.
- They celebrated the discovery of a new species.
School Subjects | English C1 Level (Advanced)
13 Word
Phonetics
Definition: The study of the sounds of human speech; how sounds are produced and perceived.
- Phonetics is important for language learning.
- He learned about phonetics to improve his accent.
- Understanding phonetics can help with clear communication.
Morphology
Definition: The study of the structure and form of words in a language.
- Morphology helps us understand how words are formed.
- In morphology, we study prefixes and suffixes.
- She learned about the morphology of English nouns.
Discourse
Definition: Written or spoken communication; a formal discussion of a topic.
- The discourse on climate change is important.
- She participated in a discourse about education reform.
- They studied the discourse in literature classes.
Irony
Definition: A situation where the opposite of what you expect happens.
- It was irony that the fire station burned down.
- His ironic comments made everyone laugh.
- The irony of the situation was hard to ignore.
Exposition
Definition: A detailed explanation or presentation of an idea.
- The exposition of the topic helped everyone understand better.
- During the exposition, he shared his research findings.
- The art exposition showcased many talented artists.
Persuasion
Definition: The act of convincing someone to believe or do something.
- Persuasion is used in advertising to influence consumers.
- She learned techniques of persuasion in her speech class.
- Effective persuasion requires understanding your audience.
Allusion
Definition: An indirect reference to something.
- The poem contains an allusion to mythology.
- He made an allusion to a famous movie during his speech.
- Her speech included many allusions to history.
Allegory
Definition: A story or poem that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, often moral or political.
- The novel is an allegory about the dangers of greed.
- She found the allegory in the fable very insightful.
- Understanding allegory helps in analyzing literature.
Juxtaposition
Definition: Placing two or more things side by side to highlight differences.
- The juxtaposition of light and dark in the painting creates tension.
- He used juxtaposition in his writing to compare ideas.
- Understanding juxtaposition enhances critical thinking.
Denotation
Definition: The literal or primary meaning of a word; its dictionary definition.
- The denotation of "home" is a place where someone lives.
- Understanding denotation helps with comprehension.
- He explained the denotation of the word to the class.
Connotation
Definition: The implied or associated meaning of a word beyond its literal meaning.
- The word "home" has a positive connotation.
- Understanding connotation helps in writing.
- Words can have different connotations based on context.
Linguistics
Definition: The scientific study of language and its structure.
- Linguistics examines grammar, syntax, and phonetics.
- She is studying linguistics to understand language better.
- Understanding linguistics helps improve communication skills.
Etymology
Definition: The study of the origin of words and how their meanings have changed over time.
- Etymology reveals the history of language.
- She researched the etymology of "telephone."
- Understanding etymology can enrich vocabulary.
School Subjects | English C2 Level (Proficiency / Mastery)
32 Word
Composition
Definition: The act of creating or arranging something, especially music or writing.
- Her composition for piano was beautiful.
- He received praise for his writing composition.
- The class focuses on composition techniques for essays.
Elaboration
Definition: The process of adding more details or information; the act of developing an idea further.
- Her elaboration on the topic helped clarify it.
- They required elaboration on the project proposal.
- Understanding elaboration is essential for effective communication.
Nuance
Definition: A subtle difference or variation in meaning, expression, or tone.
- The actor captured every nuance of the character.
- Understanding the nuances of language can improve communication.
- She noticed the nuance in his voice during the conversation.
Contextualization
Definition: The process of placing something within its context for better understanding.
- Contextualization helps clarify the meaning of events.
- He used contextualization to explain the historical background.
- Learning contextualization enhances comprehension of texts.
Lexicon
Definition: The vocabulary of a language, including words and expressions.
- The lexicon of science includes many specialized terms.
- He expanded his lexicon by reading more books.
- Understanding the lexicon is key to language learning.
Elocution
Definition: The skill of clear and expressive speech, often in public speaking.
- Her elocution was impressive during the speech contest.
- He practiced elocution to improve his presentations.
- Understanding elocution can boost confidence in speaking.
Ambiguity
Definition: The quality of being open to more than one interpretation; unclear.
- The ambiguity in his answer confused everyone.
- She removed the ambiguity from her instructions.
- Understanding ambiguity helps improve communication.
Conciseness
Definition: The quality of being clear and brief.
- Conciseness is important when writing essays.
- He appreciated the conciseness of her presentation.
- The teacher praised her for the conciseness of her report.
Precision
Definition: the quality of being exact and accurate
- The engineer worked with precision on the project.
- She measured the ingredients with precision.
- Precision is important in scientific experiments.
Insight
Definition: the ability to understand something deeply
- He gained insight into human behavior.
- Her insight helped solve the problem.
- They discussed the insight gained from the research.
Critical Thinking
Definition: the ability to analyze and evaluate information
- Critical thinking helps solve complex problems.
- She developed critical thinking skills in school.
- Employers value critical thinking in job candidates.
Ethos
Definition: The characteristic spirit or values of a community or culture.
- The ethos of the school encourages respect and collaboration.
- Understanding the ethos of an organization helps in aligning goals.
- She studied the ethos of different cultures in her class.
Pathos
Definition: a quality that evokes pity or sadness; emotional appeal
- The movie used pathos to make the audience feel for the characters.
- Her speech was full of pathos, moving everyone to tears.
- Using pathos in writing can help connect with readers on a deep level.
Logos
Definition: Symbols or designs used to represent a company or brand.
- The company's logo is recognized worldwide.
- She created logos for several small businesses.
- Understanding logos helps in brand identity.
Exegesis
Definition: A critical explanation or interpretation of a text, especially religious.
- The exegesis of the scripture offered new insights.
- She studied the exegesis of ancient texts in class.
- Exegesis can deepen understanding of complex writings.
Exemplification
Definition: The act of illustrating or demonstrating something with examples.
- The teacher provided an exemplification of the concept.
- Her essay included exemplification to clarify her points.
- Understanding exemplification helps in explaining ideas clearly.
Refutation
Definition: the act of proving something to be false
- The scientist provided a refutation of the theory.
- Her refutation of the claims was convincing.
- They prepared a refutation to counter the argument.
Subtext
Definition: The underlying meaning or message in a piece of writing or conversation.
- The subtext of her poem revealed deeper emotions.
- He analyzed the subtext in the character's dialogue.
- Understanding subtext adds depth to literary analysis.
Characterization
Definition: the way characters are developed in a story
- Characterization reveals a lot about the characters' motives.
- She enjoyed the characterization in the novel.
- Good characterization makes stories more engaging.
Figurative Language
Definition: words or expressions that convey meanings beyond the literal
- Figurative language makes writing more interesting and vivid.
- He used figurative language in his poetry.
- Understanding figurative language enhances literary skills.
Oxymoron
Definition: A figure of speech that combines contradictory terms; a paradox.
- “Deafening silence” is an example of an oxymoron.
- He used an oxymoron to emphasize his point.
- Oxymorons can add humor or depth to writing.
Hyperbole
Definition: An exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally.
- Saying "I could eat a horse" is an example of hyperbole.
- The poet used hyperbole to emphasize his feelings.
- Hyperbole adds humor to conversations and writing.
Synecdoche
Definition: a figure of speech where a part represents the whole
- All hands on deck is an example of synecdoche.
- He used synecdoche in his poem to create imagery.
- Understanding synecdoche enhances literary analysis.
Personification
Definition: Attributing human qualities or characteristics to non-human entities.
- In literature, personification brings objects to life.
- The poem used personification to describe the wind.
- Understanding personification enhances literary analysis skills.
Imagery
Definition: Descriptive language that creates mental pictures.
- The poem is full of vivid imagery.
- Good imagery helps readers visualize the story.
- The imagery in her writing is very powerful.
Alliteration
Definition: The repetition of the same initial sound in a series of words.
- Alliteration adds rhythm and emphasis to writing.
- She used alliteration in her poem to create a playful tone.
- Understanding alliteration can enhance creative writing skills.
Assonance
Definition: The repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words.
- The poem’s assonance made it sound musical.
- She learned about assonance in her English class.
- The use of assonance added to the poem's rhythm.
Onomatopoeia
Definition: Words that imitate sounds associated with their meaning.
- Buzz, "hiss," and "clang" are examples of onomatopoeia.
- The poem used onomatopoeia to create vivid imagery.
- Children enjoy learning about onomatopoeia in language arts.
Metonymy
Definition: A figure of speech in which one term is substituted for another with which it is closely associated.
- In metonymy, "Hollywood" often refers to the film industry.
- He learned about metonymy in his literature class.
- Using metonymy can make language more vivid.
Antithesis
Definition: The direct opposite of something.
- His views were the antithesis of hers.
- Love is often seen as the antithesis of hate.
- The antithesis of freedom is oppression.
Paradox
Definition: A statement or situation that seems contradictory but may reveal a truth.
- It’s a paradox that less is often more.
- The paradox of choice can make decision-making difficult.
- He found the paradox interesting and worth exploring.
Emphasis.
Definition: Special importance or significance given to something.
- The emphasis on teamwork improved project outcomes.
- She put emphasis on studying for the exam.
- Understanding emphasis can change how we communicate ideas.
The word usage examples above have been gathered from various sources to reflect current and historical usage of the word . They do not represent the opinions of TranslateEN.com.
« Previous Word List: Adverbs Of Manner
Next Word List: The Education System »