Vocabulary Words Every Clinical Trial Coordinator Should Know

Trial

Definition: A test of performance, quality, or suitability; a legal process.

• They will conduct a trial for the new product.
• The trial was held in the courtroom.
• She is participating in a trial for a medication.

Trial in a sentence

Patient

Definition: Able to wait without getting angry.

• She is very patient with her students.
• It's important to be patient when learning.
• He waited patiently for his turn.

Patient in a sentence

Drug

Definition: A substance used for medical treatment or recreation.

• The doctor prescribed a drug for my cough.
• Some people misuse drugs.
• She takes medicine, which is a type of drug.

Drug in a sentence

Test

Definition: A method of assessing knowledge or skills; an examination.

• She studied hard for the math test next week.
• He passed the driving test on his first try.
• The teacher gave a pop quiz as a test of understanding.

Test in a sentence

Group

Definition: A number of people or things that are located, gathered, or classed together.

• We worked in a group for the science project.
• A group of students went on a field trip.
• The group will meet every Wednesday to discuss their plans.

Group in a sentence

Result

Definition: The outcome or effect of something.

• The result of the test was better than expected.
• She was happy with the result of her hard work.
• The result of the experiment showed a clear answer.

Result in a sentence

Study

Definition: To learn about a subject.

• I study English every day.
• She studies for her exams.
• He went to the library to study.

Study in a sentence

Doctor

Definition: A person who is trained to treat medical conditions.

• The doctor helps people stay healthy.
• I went to the doctor for a check-up.
• She wants to be a doctor when she grows up.

Doctor in a sentence

Nurse

Definition: A trained person who cares for the sick or injured.

• The nurse helped me when I was feeling unwell.
• Nurses play an important role in hospitals.
• She is a kind nurse who works with children.

Nurse in a sentence

Sign

Definition: A symbol or notice that provides information or directions.

• The sign shows where to find the restrooms.
• Please read the sign before entering.
• They put up a sign for the event.

Sign in a sentence

Form

Definition: The shape or structure of something; also can mean to create.

• The teacher asked us to fill out a form.
• He likes to form new ideas during discussions.
• Understanding the different forms of art can enhance appreciation.

Form in a sentence

Health

Definition: The state of being free from illness or injury.

• Eating fruits and vegetables is good for your health.
• Regular exercise helps improve your health.
• We should take care of our mental health as well.

Health in a sentence

Care

Definition: To look after someone or something; to be concerned about.

• I care about my family and friends.
• Please take care of your pets.
• The doctor will care for the patients.

Care in a sentence

Risk

Definition: The possibility of something bad happening.

• There is a risk of falling if you climb too high.
• We need to assess the risk before starting the project.
• Taking risks can lead to great rewards if managed well.

Risk in a sentence

Plan

Definition: A detailed proposal for doing or achieving something; a strategy or outline.

• They made a plan for their vacation next summer.
• Having a plan helps organize thoughts and actions.
• She wrote a plan for her science project.

Plan in a sentence

Time

Definition: A measured period during which events occur; a point in the day.

• What time is it now?
• We need to manage our time wisely.
• Time flies when you're having fun.

Time in a sentence

Help

Definition: To assist someone with something.

• Can you help me with my homework?
• She helped her mother in the kitchen.
• He always helps his friends.

Help in a sentence

Work

Definition: activity involving mental or physical effort

• He has a lot of work to do this week.
• She enjoys her work as a teacher.
• They finished their work ahead of schedule.

Work in a sentence

Safe

Definition: Free from harm or danger.

• It is important to keep our home safe.
• Always wear a helmet to stay safe while biking.
• This is a safe place for kids to play.

Safe in a sentence

Yes

Definition: An affirmative response or agreement.

• Yes, I would love to join the team.
• She said yes to the invitation.
• He nodded yes when asked if he understood.

Yes in a sentence

No

Definition: A word used to indicate refusal or negation.

• He said no to the invitation.
• She has no time for distractions.
• They received no reply to their letter.

No in a sentence

Data

Definition: Information collected for analysis.

• The data shows an increase in sales.
• We need to analyze the data carefully.
• His research includes a lot of data.

Data in a sentence

Medicine

Definition: A substance used to treat illness or injury.

• I took medicine to help with my cold.
• The doctor prescribed some medicine for her.
• It's important to take medicine as directed.

Medicine in a sentence

Consent

Definition: Permission for something to happen or agreement to do something.

• You need to get parental consent for the field trip.
• He gave his consent to share the information.
• Understanding consent is important in many situations.

Consent in a sentence

Record

Definition: To capture or store information; a written account of something.

• I will record the lecture for later.
• They set a new record in the race.
• She likes to record her thoughts in a journal.

Record in a sentence

Visit

Definition: To go to see someone or a place.

• We will visit our grandparents this weekend.
• She wants to visit the museum during the school trip.
• I plan to visit my friend after school.

Visit in a sentence

Check

Definition: To look at something to verify its accuracy; a written order for payment.

• Please check your answers before submitting.
• He wrote a check to pay for the groceries.
• She will check the schedule for the meeting.

Check in a sentence

Follow-up

Definition: an action that comes after an initial action; checking on something

• She scheduled a follow-up appointment with the doctor.
• The teacher did a follow-up on the students’ progress.
• A follow-up email can help clarify any questions.

Sample

Definition: A small part or example of something used to show the quality or characteristics.

• They took a sample of the water for testing.
• I received a sample of the new product.
• She provided a sample of her work for review.

Sample in a sentence

Answer

Definition: A response to a question or problem.

• Please provide an answer to the math question.
• She raised her hand to give the answer in class.
• Understanding how to answer questions is essential for learning.

Answer in a sentence

Question

Definition: A sentence or phrase used to ask for information.

• She raised her hand to ask a question.
• The teacher answered my question.
• He had a question about the homework assignment.

Question in a sentence

Protocol

Definition: A set of rules or procedures to be followed in certain situations.

• The protocol for the experiment was carefully followed.
• They established a protocol for handling emergencies.
• Understanding the protocol is important for safety.

Protocol in a sentence

Informed Consent

Definition: The process of obtaining permission from individuals after providing clear information about a study or treatment.

• Informed consent ensures participants understand risks before joining a study.
• She learned about informed consent during her health class.
• Understanding informed consent is crucial for ethical practices.

Informed Consent in a sentence

Participant

Definition: A person who takes part in an activity or event.

• Each participant received a certificate of completion.
• She was a participant in the science fair.
• Understanding the roles of each participant helps the group.

Participant in a sentence

Randomization

Definition: the process of making choices in a way that is not predictable

• Randomization is often used in experiments to ensure fairness.
• They used randomization to select participants for the study.
• Understanding randomization helps in scientific research.

Randomization in a sentence

Placebo

Definition: A harmless pill or treatment that has no therapeutic effect, often used in experiments.

• The doctor gave her a placebo to test her response.
• In the study, some patients received a placebo instead of medication.
• The placebo effect can sometimes lead to real improvements in symptoms.

Placebo in a sentence

Treatment

Definition: The way of dealing with a patient or condition; care given to someone.

• He received treatment for his illness.
• The treatment helped her recover quickly.
• They discussed treatment options with the doctor.

Treatment in a sentence

Intervention

Definition: The act of intervening to prevent or alter a situation; often to improve conditions.

• The teacher's intervention helped the struggling student.
• They discussed intervention strategies in health class.
• The intervention was successful in improving outcomes.

Intervention in a sentence

Eligibility

Definition: The quality of being qualified or suitable for something.

• Her eligibility for the scholarship was confirmed.
• They checked the eligibility criteria for the competition.
• Understanding eligibility helps in applying for programs.

Eligibility in a sentence

Data Collection

Definition: The process of gathering information for analysis.

• Data collection is important for research projects.
• She learned different methods of data collection in class.
• Effective data collection ensures accurate results.

Data Collection in a sentence

Adverse Event

Definition: An unexpected and harmful occurrence.

• The doctor noted an adverse event during the trial.
• Reporting adverse events is crucial for safety.
• An adverse event can lead to further investigations.

Monitoring

Definition: The act of observing or checking something regularly.

• The teacher is monitoring students' progress in class.
• They use monitoring to ensure safety in the lab.
• Understanding monitoring helps in effective management.

Monitoring in a sentence

Hypothesis

Definition: A proposed explanation for a phenomenon, often based on limited evidence.

• The scientist tested her hypothesis about plant growth.
• We formed a hypothesis before starting our experiment.
• His hypothesis was proven correct after the tests.

Hypothesis in a sentence

Outcome

Definition: The result of an event or situation.

• The outcome of the game was surprising to everyone.
• She was happy with the outcome of her hard work.
• The teacher explained the outcome of the experiment.

Outcome in a sentence

Analysis

Definition: The detailed examination of something to understand it better.

• He did an analysis of the data for his project.
• Her analysis showed interesting results.
• They worked together on the analysis of the report.

Analysis in a sentence

Recruitment

Definition: The process of finding and hiring new employees.

• The company is focused on recruitment this year.
• Recruitment fairs are held to attract talent.
• He works in recruitment for a large firm.

Recruitment in a sentence

Confidentiality

Definition: The state of keeping information secret or private.

• The company values the confidentiality of its clients.
• She signed an agreement to ensure confidentiality.
• Maintaining confidentiality is important in counseling.

Confidentiality in a sentence

Compliance

Definition: Following rules or standards.

• The company is in compliance with safety regulations.
• They ensured compliance with the new laws.
• She checked for compliance with the guidelines.

Compliance in a sentence

Results

Definition: The outcomes or consequences of an action or event.

• The results of the test were announced yesterday.
• She was happy with the results of her hard work.
• The survey results showed a need for more resources.

Conclusion

Definition: The final part of something; a decision or opinion formed after consideration.

• His conclusion was based on the evidence presented.
• She reached a conclusion after analyzing the data.
• Understanding conclusions is important for critical thinking.

Conclusion in a sentence

Outcomes

Definition: Plural of outcome; results of actions or events.

• The outcomes of the experiments were published.
• Different strategies can lead to different outcomes.
• They analyzed the outcomes of the survey.

Blinding

Definition: Extremely bright; causing someone to lose sight temporarily.

• The sun's blinding light made it hard to see.
• He was blinded by the flash of the camera.
• The snow was so bright it felt blinding.

Blinding in a sentence

Regulatory

Definition: Related to rules or laws governing an activity or process.

• The regulatory agency oversees food safety.
• They must follow strict regulatory guidelines.
• Understanding regulatory requirements is important in business.

Regulatory in a sentence

Sponsor

Definition: A person or organization that provides support, often financial, for an event or activity.

• The company agreed to sponsor the local sports team.
• She was grateful to her sponsor for helping her education.
• Sponsors often get their names displayed at events.

Sponsor in a sentence

Investigator

Definition: A person who conducts investigations to find facts.

• The investigator interviewed witnesses about the event.
• He works as a private investigator.
• The investigator presented his findings to the court.

Investigator in a sentence

Trial Design

Definition: The plan for conducting a trial, including methods and procedures.

• The researchers developed a thorough trial design.
• Understanding trial design is crucial for valid results.
• She studied trial design in her research methods course.

Stratification

Definition: the arrangement of something into different layers or levels

• Stratification in society can affect opportunities.
• Geologists study stratification in rock formations.
• The stratification of students helps tailor lessons.

Stratification in a sentence

Endpoint

Definition: a specific point at which something ends

• The endpoint of the project is set for next month.
• They defined the endpoint of the experiment carefully.
• Understanding the endpoint helps in project planning.

Endpoint in a sentence

Sample Size

Definition: The number of subjects or items selected for analysis.

• A larger sample size can give more reliable results.
• We need a sample size of at least 100 participants.
• The sample size affects the accuracy of the study.

Sample Size in a sentence

Statistical Significance

Definition: A measure that indicates whether an effect observed in data is likely due to chance.

• The results showed statistical significance at 0.05.
• Understanding statistical significance is crucial in research.
• They found statistical significance in their findings.

Ethics

Definition: Moral principles that govern behavior; what is right or wrong.

• Ethics are important in making decisions.
• The class discussed ethics in business.
• She believes in strong ethics in her work.

Ethics in a sentence

Oversight

Definition: The act of overseeing or supervising; failure to notice something.

• The project was successful due to careful oversight.
• Her oversight in the report led to corrections.
• They had oversight of all the activities.

Oversight in a sentence

Intervention Group

Definition: A group of participants in a study that receives a specific intervention.

• The intervention group showed significant improvement.
• She was part of the intervention group for the research.
• The researchers compared the intervention group to the control group.

Control Group

Definition: A group in an experiment that does not receive the treatment, used for comparison.

• The control group helped determine the effectiveness of the drug.
• They compared the results of the experimental group with the control group.
• Understanding the control group is important in scientific studies.

Control Group in a sentence

Longitudinal

Definition: related to a study or research conducted over a long period

• The longitudinal study tracked health over many years.
• They conducted a longitudinal analysis of student performance.
• Longitudinal data provides valuable insights.

Longitudinal in a sentence

Retrospective

Definition: Looking back at past events or situations.

• The retrospective showed how the project evolved over the years.
• In a retrospective view, we can learn from our mistakes.
• The art gallery held a retrospective of the famous painter's works.

Retrospective in a sentence

Prospective

Definition: likely to happen or become; potential

• The prospective student visited the campus to learn more.
• They had a meeting with prospective clients to discuss the project.
• She is a prospective candidate for the scholarship.

Prospective in a sentence

Variance

Definition: The difference between what is expected and what actually occurs.

• The variance in test scores surprised the teacher.
• Understanding variance can help improve future performance.
• The financial report showed a variance in expenses.

Variance in a sentence

Bias

Definition: A preference or inclination, often unfair; prejudice.

• The article showed a bias against the topic.
• We must recognize our own biases.
• His bias affected the way he viewed the situation.

Bias in a sentence

Generalizability

Definition: The extent to which findings apply to broader situations.

• The generalizability of the study was questioned.
• Researchers aim for high generalizability in results.
• The generalizability of the results is crucial for conclusions.

Outcome Measure

Definition: A way to assess the results of a treatment or intervention.

• We need an outcome measure to evaluate the program's success.
• The study used several outcome measures to track progress.
• Outcome measures help in understanding effectiveness.

Submission

Definition: The act of presenting something for consideration or judgment; can also refer to yielding to authority.

• Her submission to the contest won first place.
• He felt a sense of submission to the rules of the game.
• The submission deadline is next week.

Submission in a sentence

Audit

Definition: An official examination of accounts or financial records.

• The school will conduct an audit of its budget.
• An audit helps ensure that everything is accurate.
• They hired a company to perform the audit for transparency.

Audit in a sentence

Feasibility

Definition: The practicality or possibility of something being done.

• They assessed the feasibility of the new project.
• The feasibility study showed it was a good idea.
• Understanding feasibility helps in planning effectively.

Feasibility in a sentence

Intervention Fidelity

Definition: The degree to which an intervention is delivered as intended.

• High intervention fidelity is important for effective outcomes.
• They monitored intervention fidelity during the study.
• Training helps improve intervention fidelity in programs.

Clinical Endpoint

Definition: A specific event or outcome used to measure the effectiveness of a treatment.

• In the trial, survival was the clinical endpoint.
• Understanding clinical endpoints is crucial for research.
• They defined the clinical endpoint for the study clearly.

Patient-reported Outcome

Definition: A measure of health status based on patients' own assessments of their conditions.

• Patient-reported outcomes can guide treatment decisions.
• The study focused on patient-reported outcomes in chronic illness.
• Collecting patient-reported outcomes is vital for research.

Site Visit

Definition: A trip to a location to assess conditions or meet with stakeholders.

• The team conducted a site visit to evaluate the progress.
• She organized a site visit for potential investors.
• A site visit helps build relationships with clients.

Site Visit in a sentence

Adverse Reaction

Definition: An unwanted response to a substance or treatment.

• The patient experienced an adverse reaction to the medication.
• Allergic reactions are considered adverse reactions.
• Monitoring for adverse reactions is important in clinical trials.

Efficacy

Definition: The ability to produce a desired effect or result.

• The efficacy of the medicine was tested in clinical trials.
• She researched the efficacy of different teaching methods.
• Understanding efficacy is vital in evaluating treatments.

Efficacy in a sentence

Safety

Definition: The condition of being protected from danger or harm.

• Safety is the most important thing in our school.
• We should practice safety rules when crossing the street.
• The safety of the children is our top priority.

Safety in a sentence

Cohort

Definition: A group of people with a shared characteristic, often studied together.

• The cohort of students graduated together after four years.
• Researchers followed a cohort to study health outcomes.
• Each cohort in the study provided valuable data.

Cohort in a sentence

Multicenter

Definition: involving multiple centers or locations

• The multicenter study gathered data from several hospitals.
• They coordinated a multicenter trial for the new drug.
• Understanding multicenter research is important in medicine.

Multicenter in a sentence

Qualitative

Definition: Related to descriptions or characteristics rather than numbers.

• Qualitative research focuses on opinions and experiences.
• She conducted a qualitative study on student behavior.
• Qualitative data can provide deep insights.

Qualitative in a sentence

Quantitative

Definition: Related to measuring or counting; involves numbers.

• Quantitative data is important for statistical analysis.
• She conducted a quantitative study on student performance.
• Quantitative research helps to gather measurable results.

Quantitative in a sentence

Stratified Analysis

Definition: a method of examining data by different layers or groups

• Stratified analysis can reveal important trends.
• They conducted a stratified analysis to understand the results.
• Her stratified analysis helped identify key factors.

Dissemination

Definition: The act of spreading information or knowledge to a wider audience.

• The dissemination of research findings is important for progress.
• She focused on the dissemination of educational resources.
• Understanding dissemination aids in communication strategies.

Dissemination in a sentence

Protocol Deviation

Definition: a departure from established procedures

• The team noted a protocol deviation during the experiment.
• She reported the protocol deviation to her supervisor.
• Understanding protocol deviation is crucial for ensuring safety.

Informed Assent

Definition: agreement made with understanding of the facts

• Informed assent is necessary for ethical research.
• Participants must give informed assent before joining the study.
• He explained the concept of informed assent in class.

Primary Outcome

Definition: the main result expected from an event or action

• The primary outcome of the study was positive.
• Researchers focused on the primary outcome.
• The primary outcome will determine future steps.

Secondary Outcome

Definition: A result that is not the primary goal of a study or project.

• The secondary outcome of the trial was patient satisfaction.
• Researchers noted the secondary outcomes in their report.
• Understanding secondary outcomes is important for analysis.

Eligibility Criteria

Definition: The specific requirements that must be met to qualify for something.

• The eligibility criteria for the job included experience.
• He reviewed the eligibility criteria for the scholarship.
• Understanding eligibility criteria is important for applications.

Consent Form

Definition: A document that gives permission for something to happen.

• Students must sign a consent form for field trips.
• The consent form included important safety information.
• She filled out the consent form before participating.

Adverse

Definition: Having a negative or harmful effect.

• Adverse weather conditions can delay flights.
• The medication had adverse side effects.
• She faced adverse challenges during her project.

Adverse in a sentence

Allocation

Definition: The process of distributing resources or duties for a specific purpose.

• The allocation of funds will help improve the library.
• They discussed the allocation of tasks among team members.
• Understanding allocation is important for project management.

Allocation in a sentence

Informed

Definition: having knowledge or awareness about something

• The informed student answered all the questions correctly.
• She felt informed after reading the report.
• Being informed helps in making better decisions.

Informed in a sentence

Statistic

Definition: A numerical fact or piece of data.

• The statistic shows the number of students in school.
• She looked at the statistic to understand trends.
• Statistics can help us make informed decisions.

Statistic in a sentence

Subject

Definition: A topic or area of study in school.

• Math is my favorite subject in school.
• We learned about the subject of plants in science class.
• The subject of the book is very interesting.

Subject in a sentence

Toxicity

Definition: The degree to which a substance can harm living organisms.

• The toxicity of the chemical was tested in the lab.
• High toxicity can lead to serious health issues.
• Understanding toxicity is crucial in environmental studies.

Toxicity in a sentence

Validity

Definition: the quality of being logically or factually sound

• The validity of the research was questioned by experts.
• He ensured the validity of his sources before writing.
• Understanding the validity of arguments is crucial in debate.

Validity in a sentence

Withdrawal

Definition: The act of taking something back or removing it.

• His withdrawal from the game surprised everyone.
• She faced withdrawal symptoms after stopping the medication.
• The bank charges a fee for withdrawal from the ATM.

Withdrawal in a sentence