Vocabulary Words Every Court Clerk Should Know
Vocabulary Words Every Court Clerk Should Know | English A1 Level (Beginner / Elementary)
19 Word
Court
Definition: A place where legal cases are heard.
- The judge works in a court.
- He went to court for the trial.
- The court decides on important matters.
Judge
Definition: To form an opinion about something; a person who decides in legal cases.
- It's not fair to judge someone without knowing them.
- The judge made a decision in the case.
- I try not to judge people too quickly.
Case
Definition: A particular situation or example.
- In this case, we need to find a solution.
- The teacher explained the case of the missing book.
- He carried his glasses in a protective case.
Law
Definition: A system of rules created by a government.
- Everyone must follow the law.
- She studied law at university.
- The law protects people's rights.
File
Definition: A collection of documents or data stored together.
- I need to organize my files on the computer.
- He saved the file in a new folder.
- Please check the file for the latest updates.
Hear
Definition: To perceive sound through the ears.
- Can you hear the music from the concert?
- I want to hear the birds singing in the morning.
- It's important to hear what your teacher says.
Trial
Definition: A test of performance, quality, or suitability; a legal process.
- They will conduct a trial for the new product.
- The trial was held in the courtroom.
- She is participating in a trial for a medication.
Lawyer
Definition: A professional who practices law and represents clients in legal matters.
- The lawyer prepared the case for court.
- She wants to become a lawyer to help others.
- Understanding the role of a lawyer is crucial in legal issues.
Witness
Definition: A person who sees an event, often a crime, and can provide information.
- The witness testified at the trial.
- She was a witness to the accident and reported it.
- Witnesses play a crucial role in legal cases.
Rule
Definition: A statement that tells what is allowed or what will happen.
- The teacher made a rule about talking in class.
- We follow the rules to keep everyone safe.
- It's important to know the rules of the game.
Sign
Definition: A symbol or notice that provides information or directions.
- The sign shows where to find the restrooms.
- Please read the sign before entering.
- They put up a sign for the event.
Document
Definition: A written or printed paper that provides information.
- Please sign the document.
- I need to read this document carefully.
- They stored the document in a safe place.
Order
Definition: To request something to be made, delivered, or done.
- I will order a pizza for dinner.
- Please order the books from the library.
- We need to order new supplies for the classroom.
Date
Definition: A specific day of the month or year.
- What date is your birthday?
- We have a meeting scheduled for that date.
- She wrote the date down in her planner.
Name
Definition: A word by which a person or thing is known.
- What is your name?
- Her name is Sarah.
- He wrote his name on the paper.
Number
Definition: A mathematical value used for counting or measuring.
- My favorite number is seven.
- There are many numbers in a phone book.
- We use numbers in everyday life, like for telling the time.
Office
Definition: A place where people work, often in an administrative capacity.
- She works in an office downtown.
- They have a meeting in the office tomorrow.
- His office is very organized and tidy.
Report
Definition: A spoken or written account of something.
- I need to write a report about my science project.
- The news report covered the recent event.
- He will report the findings to the class.
Speak
Definition: To say words aloud; to talk.
- He can speak three languages.
- Please speak clearly so everyone can understand.
- I like to speak in front of my class.
Vocabulary Words Every Court Clerk Should Know | English A2 Level (Pre-Intermediate)
11 Word
Evidence
Definition: the information that helps prove something
- The detective found evidence at the scene.
- She presented evidence to support her argument.
- The evidence showed that he was telling the truth.
Jury
Definition: A group of people chosen to listen to evidence in a court and make a decision.
- The jury will decide if the defendant is guilty or not.
- She was selected to serve on the jury this week.
- The jury listened carefully to all the testimonies.
Hearing
Definition: The ability to perceive sounds; also refers to a formal meeting to listen to evidence.
- Her hearing is very sharp, and she notices sounds easily.
- The judge scheduled a hearing for the case next week.
- He had difficulty hearing in noisy environments.
Decision
Definition: A choice made after thinking about something.
- She made a decision to study hard this year.
- It's important to think before making a decision.
- He had to make a difficult decision.
Appeal
Definition: to make a request for a decision to be reviewed
- The student decided to appeal the exam results.
- His speech had an emotional appeal that moved many.
- Understanding appeal helps in discussions about rights.
Fine
Definition: Of high quality; also refers to a monetary penalty.
- The artwork was of fine quality and very detailed.
- He had to pay a fine for parking.
- She received a fine for being late to class.
Sentence
Definition: A set of words that expresses a complete thought.
- Can you write a sentence using this word?
- Every sentence needs a subject and a verb.
- I enjoy reading long sentences in books.
Defendant
Definition: A person accused of a crime in a court of law.
- The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges.
- The lawyer defended the defendant during the trial.
- He was nervous as the defendant in the case.
Plaintiff
Definition: A person who brings a case against another in a court of law.
- The plaintiff argued that the contract was broken.
- In the trial, the plaintiff presented evidence to support her claim.
- The plaintiff is seeking damages for the accident.
Oath
Definition: A formal promise to tell the truth or fulfill a commitment.
- He took an oath to serve his country.
- The witness swore an oath before giving testimony.
- She made an oath to uphold the values of her profession.
Record
Definition: To capture or store information; a written account of something.
- I will record the lecture for later.
- They set a new record in the race.
- She likes to record her thoughts in a journal.
Vocabulary Words Every Court Clerk Should Know | English B1 Level (Intermediate)
8 Word
Clerk
Definition: A person who works in an office or store, handling various tasks.
- The clerk helped her find the right book.
- He works as a sales clerk at the shop.
- The clerk processed the customer's order quickly.
Legal
Definition: Relating to the law; permitted by law.
- It is legal to drive at age sixteen in our state.
- We should follow all legal rules in our community.
- He studied legal issues in school.
Ruling
Definition: an official decision made by a judge or authority
- The court issued a ruling on the case.
- Her ruling was based on the evidence presented.
- They were waiting for the ruling from the judge.
Motion
Definition: The act of moving or changing position.
- The motion of the car was smooth on the road.
- He studied the motion of planets in science.
- Her hand made a motion to wave goodbye.
Subpoena
Definition: A legal document that orders someone to appear in court or produce evidence.
- She received a subpoena to testify as a witness.
- The lawyer issued a subpoena for the missing documents.
- He was nervous about the subpoena he received in the mail.
Jurisdiction
Definition: The official power to make legal decisions and judgments; the area of authority.
- The court has jurisdiction over criminal cases.
- Understanding jurisdiction is important in law.
- They debated the jurisdiction of the local court.
Statute
Definition: A written law passed by a legislative body.
- The new statute aims to protect the environment.
- She learned about the statute during her civics class.
- Understanding statutes is important for knowing our rights.
Verdict
Definition: A decision made by a jury or judge in a court case.
- The jury reached a verdict after hours of deliberation.
- The verdict was announced in the courtroom.
- He awaited the verdict with anxiety.
Vocabulary Words Every Court Clerk Should Know | English B2 Level (Upper Intermediate)
7 Word
Docket
Definition: A list of items, such as cases or tasks, to be discussed or acted upon.
- The docket included several important cases for review.
- The judge reviewed the docket before the session started.
- Checking the docket helps keep track of pending matters.
Affidavit
Definition: a written statement made under oath
- He signed an affidavit to confirm his identity.
- The lawyer submitted an affidavit to the court.
- An affidavit is often used as evidence in legal matters.
Litigation
Definition: The process of taking legal action; a lawsuit.
- Litigation can be expensive and time-consuming.
- They decided to avoid litigation and settle.
- She studied litigation in law school.
Testimony
Definition: A formal statement or evidence, often given in court; personal account of an experience.
- Her testimony helped the jury understand the case.
- He gave a testimony about his experience.
- The testimony was important for the trial.
Summons
Definition: a legal document ordering someone to attend court
- She received a summons for jury duty.
- The lawyer presented the summons to the defendant.
- He was surprised by the summons in the mail.
Precedent
Definition: An action or decision that serves as an example for future situations.
- The court's ruling set a legal precedent.
- They referred to a precedent in their argument.
- Understanding precedent is crucial in law and governance.
Settlement
Definition: An official agreement or a community where people live.
- The peace settlement ended the conflict.
- They moved to a new settlement in the countryside.
- The settlement was established many years ago.
Vocabulary Words Every Court Clerk Should Know | English C1 Level (Advanced)
12 Word
Adjudicate
Definition: to make a formal judgment or decision
- The committee will adjudicate the dispute.
- He was chosen to adjudicate the competition.
- They hope to adjudicate the case quickly.
Arbitration
Definition: A process where a neutral third party helps resolve disputes between two sides.
- Arbitration is often used to settle business disagreements.
- They agreed to arbitration to avoid going to court.
- Understanding arbitration can help in conflict resolution.
Bailiff
Definition: an officer of the court responsible for maintaining order
- The bailiff called the court to order.
- He worked as a bailiff during the trial.
- The bailiff ensured everyone followed courtroom rules.
Case Law
Definition: Law established by the outcome of former court cases.
- Case law is important for understanding legal principles.
- They studied case law to prepare for the exam.
- Understanding case law helps in legal decision-making.
Citation
Definition: A reference to a source of information or quote.
- Make sure to include a citation for your research paper.
- The teacher reminded us to use proper citation styles.
- A citation shows where you found your information.
Clerkship
Definition: A position or training program for a clerk, often in law or business.
- She applied for a clerkship in a law firm.
- His clerkship provided valuable experience.
- The clerkship is a stepping stone to a career.
Deposition
Definition: a formal statement made under oath; the act of removing someone from office
- The lawyer took her deposition on the events of that day.
- His deposition was crucial to the case.
- They scheduled a deposition for next week.
Evidentiary
Definition: Relating to evidence or its use in legal contexts.
- The evidentiary rules guided the trial process.
- She studied evidentiary standards in law school.
- Understanding evidentiary concepts is crucial in court.
Injunction
Definition: a legal order that requires someone to do or refrain from doing something
- The court issued an injunction against the company.
- An injunction can stop harmful activities.
- She filed for an injunction to protect her rights.
Mandate
Definition: an official order or command
- The school received a mandate to improve safety.
- The government issued a mandate for recycling.
- Understanding the mandate is important for compliance.
Plea
Definition: a request or appeal
- He made a plea for help during the emergency.
- The lawyer filed a plea in court.
- Understanding pleas can enhance communication skills.
Tribunal
Definition: A court of justice or a body established to settle disputes.
- The tribunal reviewed the case thoroughly.
- She appeared before the tribunal to present her evidence.
- Understanding the role of a tribunal is important in law.
Vocabulary Words Every Court Clerk Should Know | English C2 Level (Proficiency / Mastery)
6 Word
Adjudication
Definition: the process of making a formal judgment
- The adjudication of the case took several months.
- We learned about adjudication in law class.
- Adjudication helps resolve disputes fairly.
Allegation
Definition: A claim or assertion that someone has done something illegal or wrong.
- The allegation of cheating was taken seriously.
- She made an allegation against the company.
- The investigation followed the serious allegation.
Brief
Definition: Short in duration or extent; concise.
- He gave a brief summary of the meeting.
- The teacher's explanation was brief and clear.
- We had a brief chat before class started.
Litigant
Definition: A person involved in a lawsuit, either as a plaintiff or defendant.
- The litigant presented their case in court.
- She was a litigant in a family dispute case.
- Each litigant has the right to legal representation.
Tort
Definition: A wrongful act leading to legal liability; a civil wrong.
- A tort can result in a lawsuit.
- She filed a tort claim for damages.
- Understanding tort law is important for legal studies.
Writ
Definition: A formal written order or document from a court.
- The lawyer filed a writ to protect his client.
- She received a writ to appear in court.
- The writ explained the legal actions required.
The word usage examples above have been gathered from various sources to reflect current and historical usage of the word . They do not represent the opinions of TranslateEN.com.
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