Vocabulary Words Every Landscaping Coach Should Know

Plant

Definition: A living thing that grows in soil and needs water and sunlight.

• She planted a rose in the garden.
• Plants need sunlight to grow.
• We have a small plant in our room.

Plant in a sentence

Tree

Definition: A tall plant with a trunk and branches.

• The tree gives us shade.
• Birds build nests in trees.
• There is a big tree in our garden.

Tree in a sentence

Flower

Definition: The colorful part of a plant that produces seeds.

• The garden is full of beautiful flowers.
• She picked a flower to give to her mom.
• He loves to draw flowers in spring.

Flower in a sentence

Grass

Definition: A type of green plant that covers fields and lawns.

• The children played in the grass at the park.
• She watered the grass to keep it healthy.
• The grass grew tall after the rain.

Grass in a sentence

Soil

Definition: The top layer of the earth's surface in which plants grow.

• Soil is essential for agriculture and supporting ecosystems.
• He studied soil composition for his environmental science project.
• Understanding soil health is important for farming.

Soil in a sentence

Garden

Definition: An area of land where plants, flowers, or vegetables are grown.

• They have a beautiful garden in their backyard.
• She loves to work in the garden on weekends.
• The garden is full of colorful flowers.

Garden in a sentence

Water

Definition: A clear liquid that all living things need.

• We drink water every day.
• Plants need water to grow.
• The glass is full of water.

Water in a sentence

Sun

Definition: The star that provides light and heat to the Earth.

• The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
• We should wear sunscreen to protect our skin from the sun.
• The sun makes flowers bloom in spring.

Sun in a sentence

Leaf

Definition: A flat, green part of a plant or tree.

• The leaf fell from the tree in autumn.
• She pressed a leaf in her book.
• The leaf turned yellow before it dropped.

Leaf in a sentence

Bush

Definition: A plant with many branches that is smaller than a tree.

• We saw a bush full of colorful flowers.
• He hid behind the bush to surprise his friends.
• The garden has several bushes around the fence.

Bush in a sentence

Seed

Definition: a small, hard part of a plant that can grow into a new plant

• The gardener planted seeds in the spring.
• A seed contains everything needed to grow into a plant.
• Understanding seeds is important for gardening.

Seed in a sentence

Rock

Definition: A solid mineral material; also, a genre of music.

• He found a smooth rock on the beach.
• She likes to listen to rock music.
• The rock was too heavy to lift.

Rock in a sentence

Path

Definition: A way or track made for walking or travel; can also refer to a course of action.

• They walked along the path in the park.
• The path through the forest was beautiful and serene.
• Choosing the right path in life is essential.

Path in a sentence

Grow

Definition: To increase in size or develop; to cultivate plants.

• Plants need water and sunlight to grow.
• He wants to grow taller.
• She will grow flowers in her garden.

Grow in a sentence

Care

Definition: To look after someone or something; to be concerned about.

• I care about my family and friends.
• Please take care of your pets.
• The doctor will care for the patients.

Care in a sentence

Nature

Definition: The physical world and everything in it, including plants, animals, and landscapes; often refers to the environment.

• She loves spending time in nature during the weekends.
• Nature has a calming effect on many people.
• Understanding nature is essential for appreciating our planet.

Nature in a sentence

Shade

Definition: An area that is darker or cooler because it is blocked from sunlight.

• We sat in the shade of the tree on a hot day.
• She wore sunglasses to protect her eyes from the bright shade.
• The shade from the umbrella kept us cool at the beach.

Shade in a sentence

Color

Definition: A property of objects that results from the way they reflect light; a visual perception.

• Her favorite color is blue.
• The drawing has many bright colors.
• He likes to color pictures in his art book.

Color in a sentence

Tool

Definition: An instrument or device used to perform a task.

• A hammer is a useful tool for building.
• I need a tool to fix my bike.
• He used a tool to cut the wood.

Tool in a sentence

Weed

Definition: A plant considered undesirable or harmful in a garden or field.

• He spent the afternoon pulling weeds from the garden.
• Weeds can take nutrients away from other plants.
• Understanding how to manage weeds helps in gardening.

Weed in a sentence

Land

Definition: The solid surface of the earth.

• Farmers grow crops on the land.
• The plane will land soon.
• They bought a piece of land to build a house.

Land in a sentence

Root

Definition: the part of a plant that grows underground

• The root of the tree helps it stay stable.
• They learned about the root system of plants.
• The root of the problem was identified.

Root in a sentence

Rake

Definition: A tool with a long handle and teeth used for gathering leaves or debris.

• He used a rake to collect leaves in the yard.
• She borrowed a rake to clean up after the storm.
• Raking the leaves can be a fun fall activity.

Rake in a sentence

Shovel

Definition: a tool used for digging or moving material

• He used a shovel to clear the snow from the driveway.
• She bought a new shovel for gardening.
• The construction workers needed a shovel to dig the foundation.

Shovel in a sentence

Fence

Definition: A barrier or boundary made of posts and wire or wood.

• They built a fence around the garden to keep out animals.
• The fence was painted white for a fresh look.
• A fence can provide privacy and security.

Fence in a sentence

Mulch

Definition: a material spread over soil to retain moisture and control weeds

• They used mulch in the garden to keep the plants healthy.
• Mulch helps prevent weeds from growing.
• Understanding mulch is important for gardening.

Mulch in a sentence

Space

Definition: The physical universe beyond the earth's atmosphere or an empty area.

• There is a lot of space in this room to play.
• In space, there is no air to breathe.
• We need to keep our workspace clean and organized with enough space.

Space in a sentence

Design

Definition: A plan or drawing for something.

• He made a beautiful design for the dress.
• The building has a modern design.
• She loves to design clothes.

Design in a sentence

Landscape

Definition: The visible features of an area of land, including physical elements.

• The landscape was filled with mountains and trees.
• He painted a beautiful landscape of the countryside.
• They enjoyed hiking in the stunning landscape.

Landscape in a sentence

Gardening

Definition: The activity of growing and taking care of plants and flowers.

• Gardening is a relaxing hobby for many people.
• She enjoys gardening in her backyard.
• Understanding gardening techniques can improve plant health.

Gardening in a sentence

Plants

Definition: Living organisms that produce their own food through photosynthesis; includes trees, flowers, and grasses.

• The garden is filled with beautiful plants.
• He studied plants and their habitats in science class.
• Plants are essential for a healthy environment.

Tools

Definition: Instruments used to carry out a particular function or task.

• He has many tools in his garage for fixing things.
• We need the right tools to complete the project.
• Tools make work easier and more efficient.

Maintenance

Definition: the process of keeping something in good condition

• Regular maintenance of the car is necessary.
• The maintenance team fixed the broken equipment.
• They schedule maintenance for the computers often.

Maintenance in a sentence

Flowers

Definition: The colorful reproductive parts of plants, often used for decoration or gifts.

• She received flowers for her birthday.
• The garden is full of beautiful flowers in spring.
• Understanding flowers enhances appreciation for nature.

Flowers in a sentence

Shrubs

Definition: plural of shrub; low, bushy plants

• They trimmed the shrubs to shape them nicely.
• The park has many beautiful flowering shrubs.
• He loves to decorate his garden with different shrubs.

Trees

Definition: Tall plants with a trunk and branches, providing shade and oxygen.

• The park is filled with beautiful trees.
• They planted trees to help the environment.
• Trees are essential for wildlife habitats.

Lawn

Definition: An area of grass in a yard or garden, often kept neat and trimmed.

• They played soccer on the green lawn.
• The lawn was freshly mowed for the picnic.
• She loves to relax on the lawn during summer.

Lawn in a sentence

Irrigation

Definition: The artificial application of water to land for agriculture.

• Irrigation is important for growing crops.
• They implemented irrigation systems in the fields.
• The farmer uses irrigation during dry seasons.

Irrigation in a sentence

Compost

Definition: Decomposed organic matter used as fertilizer.

• We made compost from kitchen scraps and leaves.
• Compost helps plants grow by enriching the soil.
• The gardener added compost to the flower beds.

Compost in a sentence

Pruning

Definition: the act of trimming plants or trees

• Pruning helps plants grow healthier.
• She spent the afternoon pruning the rose bushes.
• Proper pruning can enhance flower production.

Pruning in a sentence

Seasonal

Definition: Occurring at certain times of the year; related to a season.

• They sell seasonal fruits like peaches in summer.
• She enjoys seasonal activities like skiing.
• The store offers seasonal decorations for holidays.

Seasonal in a sentence

Aesthetic

Definition: Related to beauty or the appreciation of beauty.

• The painting has a unique aesthetic that captivates viewers.
• She studies aesthetic values in art and design.
• Understanding aesthetic principles enhances creativity.

Aesthetic in a sentence

Environment

Definition: The natural world around us.

• We should protect our environment.
• The environment is important for all living things.
• Pollution harms the environment.

Environment in a sentence

Layout

Definition: The way in which something is arranged or organized.

• The layout of the classroom makes it easy to see the board.
• He designed the layout for the new park.
• The website has a clean layout that is easy to navigate.

Layout in a sentence

Growth

Definition: The process of increasing in size or amount.

• The growth of the plant was surprising.
• His growth as a student is evident.
• Economic growth is important for a country.

Growth in a sentence

Aesthetics

Definition: The principles of beauty and artistic taste.

• The aesthetics of the room were very modern.
• She has a keen sense of aesthetics in her work.
• Good aesthetics can enhance any design project.

Aesthetics in a sentence

Sustainability

Definition: The ability to be maintained or continued over the long term.

• We should focus on sustainability to protect the environment.
• Sustainability is important for future generations.
• She advocates for sustainability in her community.

Sustainability in a sentence

Horticulture

Definition: The science and art of growing plants, especially fruits, vegetables, and flowers.

• She is studying horticulture to learn about gardening.
• Horticulture can improve food production.
• He loves horticulture and spends time in his garden.

Horticulture in a sentence

Installation

Definition: The act of putting something in place for use; setting up.

• The installation of the new software was easy.
• They scheduled the installation of the new equipment.
• He completed the installation of the air conditioner.

Installation in a sentence

Vegetation

Definition: Plants, trees, and other greenery in an area.

• The forest has a lot of rich vegetation.
• Vegetation is important for wildlife habitats.
• He studied the vegetation in his biology class.

Vegetation in a sentence

Ecosystem

Definition: A community of living organisms and their environment.

• The forest ecosystem is home to many animals.
• We learned about the ocean ecosystem in science class.
• Protecting our ecosystem is important for the planet.

Ecosystem in a sentence

Planning

Definition: The process of making decisions about future activities or projects; organizing.

• Effective planning helps ensure success in projects.
• She enjoys planning events for her friends.
• They spent time planning their vacation itinerary.

Planning in a sentence

Biodiversity

Definition: the variety of life in a particular habitat

• Biodiversity is essential for a healthy ecosystem.
• We studied biodiversity in our science class.
• The park is known for its biodiversity.

Biodiversity in a sentence

Hardscape

Definition: The non-plant elements in landscaping, like paths, walls, and patios.

• The garden's hardscape includes stone pathways and seating areas.
• He designed the hardscape to complement the plants.
• Understanding hardscape helps in creating beautiful outdoor spaces.

Drainage

Definition: The system of removing water from an area; often related to fields or roads.

• Good drainage prevents flooding in the garden.
• They installed drainage systems around the house.
• The drainage ditches helped during heavy rain.

Drainage in a sentence

Cultivation

Definition: The process of growing and nurturing plants.

• They focus on the cultivation of organic vegetables.
• Cultivation requires careful attention and care.
• She enjoys the cultivation of flowers in her backyard.

Cultivation in a sentence

Native

Definition: Referring to the original inhabitants of a place; also means inherent or natural.

• She is a native speaker of Spanish.
• The native plants thrive in the local environment.
• He is a native of this city and knows it well.

Native in a sentence

Ornamental

Definition: serving as decoration rather than for practical use

• They planted ornamental flowers in the garden.
• The vase was purely ornamental, not for use.
• Understanding ornamental design can enhance aesthetics.

Ornamental in a sentence

Turf

Definition: The surface layer of earth covered with grass, often used for sports fields.

• The football field had perfectly maintained turf.
• They played soccer on the green turf.
• She enjoyed walking on the soft turf in the park.

Turf in a sentence

Pest

Definition: An unwanted organism that can cause harm or damage.

• The gardener had to deal with pests in the plants.
• Rats are considered pests in the city.
• We use traps to catch pests in our home.

Pest in a sentence

Fertilizer

Definition: A substance added to soil to improve its fertility and promote plant growth.

• They purchased organic fertilizer for their garden.
• The fertilizer helped the plants grow strong.
• Understanding fertilizers enhances gardening success.

Fertilizer in a sentence

Architecture

Definition: The art and science of designing buildings and structures.

• He studies architecture at university.
• The architecture of the old building is beautiful.
• She wants to become an architect and design homes.

Architecture in a sentence

Zoning

Definition: The process of dividing land into areas for different uses.

• Zoning laws determine what can be built in an area.
• The city is changing its zoning regulations.
• Understanding zoning is important for urban planning.

Zoning in a sentence

Ecology

Definition: The study of how living organisms interact with each other and their environment.

• Ecology helps us understand the balance of nature.
• She is studying ecology to learn about ecosystems.
• The ecology of the forest is very diverse.

Ecology in a sentence

Restoration

Definition: The act of returning something to its original condition or state.

• The restoration of the old building took several years.
• They worked on the restoration of the painting.
• Understanding restoration helps preserve history.

Restoration in a sentence

Pathways

Definition: Plural of pathway; multiple routes or courses of action.

• There are many pathways to success in life.
• The pathways in the park are great for walking and biking.
• Career pathways can vary greatly depending on interests.

Perennials

Definition: Plants that live for more than two years; they return each growing season.

• The garden is filled with beautiful perennials.
• She prefers perennials for their long-lasting blooms.
• Understanding perennials helps in gardening.

Annuals

Definition: plants that live for one year

• We planted annuals in the garden this spring.
• Annuals bloom beautifully in the summer.
• She enjoys caring for her annuals each year.

Topography

Definition: The arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area.

• The topography of the region includes mountains and valleys.
• They studied the topography to plan the hiking route.
• Topography affects climate and vegetation.

Topography in a sentence

Climate

Definition: The long-term average of weather conditions in a region.

• The climate here is hot and dry.
• Climate affects the types of plants that grow.
• Many people study climate change.

Climate in a sentence

Greenhouse

Definition: A structure made of glass for growing plants in controlled conditions.

• They built a greenhouse to grow vegetables.
• The greenhouse was warm and full of plants.
• She visited a greenhouse to learn about gardening.

Greenhouse in a sentence

Organic

Definition: Produced without the use of synthetic chemicals or fertilizers.

• She prefers to eat organic fruits and vegetables.
• Organic farming helps maintain soil health.
• Understanding organic products can lead to healthier choices.

Organic in a sentence

Equipment

Definition: Tools or devices used for a specific purpose.

• We need new equipment for the science lab.
• The gym has all the right equipment for workouts.
• She bought equipment for her photography hobby.

Equipment in a sentence

Project

Definition: A planned piece of work.

• We are working on a science project.
• Her project won first place in the contest.
• He presented his project to the class.

Project in a sentence

Analysis

Definition: The detailed examination of something to understand it better.

• He did an analysis of the data for his project.
• Her analysis showed interesting results.
• They worked together on the analysis of the report.

Analysis in a sentence

Consultation

Definition: A meeting to discuss or seek advice on a topic.

• She had a consultation with a doctor.
• The consultation helped clarify their options.
• They scheduled a consultation for the project.

Consultation in a sentence

Guidelines

Definition: A set of rules or instructions to follow.

• The teacher provided guidelines for the project.
• He followed the guidelines to complete his assignment.
• The guidelines help ensure safety in the lab.

Guidelines in a sentence

Techniques

Definition: Methods or ways of doing something, often skillfully.

• He learned new techniques for painting.
• The teacher taught us different reading techniques.
• Using proper techniques can improve your performance.

Assessment

Definition: An evaluation or test to measure knowledge or skills.

• The teacher gave an assessment to check our progress.
• We will have a math assessment next week.
• Assessments help identify areas to improve.

Assessment in a sentence

Renovation

Definition: The process of improving or updating a building or space.

• The renovation of the school will create a better learning environment.
• They completed the renovation last summer.
• She is excited about the renovation of her house.

Renovation in a sentence

Enhancement

Definition: An improvement or addition that increases value or quality.

• The enhancement of the software made it more user-friendly.
• They discussed enhancements to the program for better performance.
• Understanding enhancement processes is crucial in development.

Enhancement in a sentence

Functionality

Definition: The range of functions or capabilities of a device or application.

• The new phone has improved functionality compared to the old model.
• Her app's functionality makes it easy to use.
• Understanding functionality is important for users.

Functionality in a sentence

Diversity

Definition: the variety of different types or qualities

• Diversity is important in our community.
• The school celebrates cultural diversity.
• They promote diversity in the workplace.

Diversity in a sentence

Habitat

Definition: The natural environment where a plant or animal lives.

• The forest is a habitat for many animals.
• They studied the habitat of the endangered species.
• She learned about different habitats in class.

Habitat in a sentence

Planting

Definition: The act of putting seeds or plants in the ground.

• We are planting flowers in the garden.
• She enjoys planting vegetables in the spring.
• Planting trees helps the environment.

Planting in a sentence

Trimming

Definition: The act of cutting or reducing something to make it neat or tidy.

• She spent the afternoon trimming the bushes.
• Trimming the edges of the paper made it look better.
• He learned about trimming techniques in his art class.

Trimming in a sentence

Workflow

Definition: The sequence of processes through which a piece of work passes from initiation to completion.

• Understanding workflow helps improve productivity.
• She designed a new workflow for the project team.
• Effective workflow management can streamline operations.

Workflow in a sentence

Strategy

Definition: A plan of action designed to achieve a goal.

• We need a strategy to complete the project on time.
• The team developed a new strategy for winning.
• Her strategy for studying includes flashcards.

Strategy in a sentence

Budget

Definition: A plan for managing money; an estimate of income and expenses.

• I need to create a budget for my monthly spending.
• We saved money by sticking to our budget.
• The school has a budget for supplies and activities.

Budget in a sentence

Client

Definition: A person or organization that receives services from a professional.

• The lawyer met with a client to discuss the case.
• She is a client at the local hair salon.
• The company values every client highly.

Client in a sentence

Proposal

Definition: a plan or suggestion put forward for consideration

• He submitted a proposal for the project.
• The proposal outlines the goals and methods.
• She presented her proposal at the meeting.

Proposal in a sentence

Education

Definition: The process of receiving or giving systematic instruction.

• Education is important for personal growth.
• She values her education and studies hard.
• They support education for all children.

Education in a sentence

Certification

Definition: a formal recognition of skills or knowledge in a specific area

• Certification can improve job opportunities and credibility.
• She earned her certification in project management.
• Understanding certification is important for professional growth.

Certification in a sentence

Workshop

Definition: A room or space where work is done, often for crafts or training.

• They attended a workshop to learn about painting.
• The workshop provided hands-on experience in woodworking.
• Understanding the purpose of a workshop can enhance learning.

Workshop in a sentence

Community

Definition: A group of people living in the same area or sharing common interests.

• Our community organizes events for everyone to enjoy.
• It's important to help your community by volunteering.
• The community came together to clean the park.

Community in a sentence

Outreach

Definition: The act of reaching out to help others.

• Our outreach program helps the community.
• They organize outreach events every month.
• She volunteers for an outreach organization.

Outreach in a sentence

Collaboration

Definition: working together to achieve a goal

• The collaboration between students was great.
• They focused on collaboration for the project.
• Her collaboration with the artist produced amazing results.

Collaboration in a sentence

Innovation

Definition: The introduction of new ideas, methods, or products.

• Innovation is key to business success.
• The technology sector thrives on innovation.
• They focus on innovation to improve their services.

Innovation in a sentence

Trends

Definition: patterns of change or development

• Fashion trends change every season.
• She follows the latest trends in technology.
• Social media often influences current trends.

Resources

Definition: Materials or supplies that can be used.

• The library has many resources for students.
• We need to manage our resources wisely.
• Natural resources are important for our survival.

Networking

Definition: The act of connecting with others for professional or social purposes.

• She enjoys networking at industry events.
• He is good at networking to find new job opportunities.
• Networking can help build valuable connections.

Networking in a sentence

Professionalism

Definition: The conduct, behavior, and attitude expected in a professional setting.

• Showing professionalism is important in any job.
• He demonstrated professionalism during the meeting.
• Her professionalism impressed the hiring manager.

Professionalism in a sentence

Expertise

Definition: Specialized knowledge or skill in a particular area.

• Her expertise in science makes her a great teacher.
• He has expertise in computer programming.
• They sought her expertise for the project.

Expertise in a sentence

Safety

Definition: The condition of being protected from danger or harm.

• Safety is the most important thing in our school.
• We should practice safety rules when crossing the street.
• The safety of the children is our top priority.

Safety in a sentence

Regulations

Definition: Rules or laws made by governments or organizations.

• There are strict regulations regarding safety in the workplace.
• He follows all regulations for driving.
• Understanding regulations is essential for compliance.

Standards

Definition: Accepted levels of quality or attainment.

• Schools must meet certain standards for education.
• The company has high standards for its products.
• She follows high standards in her work.

Craftsmanship

Definition: the skill involved in making something by hand

• The craftsmanship of the furniture was excellent.
• She admired the craftsmanship of the handmade jewelry.
• The craftsmanship in the painting was outstanding.

Craftsmanship in a sentence

Quality

Definition: The standard of something as measured against other things.

• The quality of the food in this restaurant is excellent.
• We should always strive for quality in our work.
• Good quality materials last longer.

Quality in a sentence

Service

Definition: The action of helping or doing work for someone.

• The restaurant provides excellent service to its customers.
• We offer a service to help students with their studies.
• Volunteering is a way to give back to the community through service.

Service in a sentence

Satisfaction.

Definition: The state of being satisfied or pleased.

• Customer satisfaction is important for businesses.
• She expressed her satisfaction with the service.
• The satisfaction of reaching her goals was immense.

Xeriscaping

Definition: A landscaping method that reduces water use by using drought-resistant plants.

• Xeriscaping helps conserve water in dry regions.
• They implemented xeriscaping in their garden to save resources.
• Understanding xeriscaping can lead to more sustainable gardening.

Hardscaping

Definition: the use of hard materials in landscaping, such as stones and bricks

• Hardscaping includes patios and walkways.
• They planned the hardscaping for their garden.
• The hardscaping added beauty to the outdoor space.

Landscape Architecture

Definition: the design and planning of outdoor spaces

• Landscape architecture focuses on creating beautiful gardens.
• She wants to study landscape architecture to design parks.
• Understanding landscape architecture enhances environmental design.

Landscape Architecture in a sentence

Phytoremediation

Definition: The use of plants to remove or neutralize contaminants from soil and water.

• Phytoremediation helps clean polluted environments.
• They learned about phytoremediation techniques in science.
• Understanding phytoremediation can aid in environmental recovery.

Soil Erosion

Definition: The process by which soil is worn away by wind, water, or human activity.

• Soil erosion can lead to loss of fertile land.
• They planted trees to prevent soil erosion on the hillside.
• Understanding soil erosion helps in land management.

Soil Erosion in a sentence

Native Plants

Definition: Plants that grow naturally in a specific region without human introduction.

• Native plants are important for local ecosystems.
• She planted native plants in her garden to support wildlife.
• Conserving native plants helps maintain biodiversity.

Agronomy

Definition: The science of soil management and crop production.

• She is studying agronomy to help improve farming practices.
• Agronomy focuses on maximizing yield and sustainability.
• Understanding agronomy is crucial for food production.

Agronomy in a sentence

Microclimate

Definition: A small, localized climate different from the surrounding area.

• The garden had a microclimate that supported unique plants.
• Studying microclimates helps in agriculture.
• She noticed the microclimate in the valley was warmer.

Microclimate in a sentence

Design Principles

Definition: Fundamental guidelines that influence design decisions.

• Understanding design principles is crucial for creating effective layouts.
• She studied design principles in her art class.
• Good design principles lead to user-friendly products.

Deciduous

Definition: Referring to trees or plants that shed their leaves annually.

• Deciduous trees change color in the fall and lose their leaves.
• The park is filled with deciduous trees.
• Understanding deciduous plants is important for ecology.

Deciduous in a sentence

Geomorphology

Definition: The study of landforms and how they change over time.

• Geomorphology helps us understand the Earth's surface.
• He is interested in geomorphology and its processes.
• They studied geomorphology during their geography class.

Geomorphology in a sentence

Landscaping

Definition: The process of designing and maintaining outdoor spaces.

• Landscaping improves the appearance of gardens and parks.
• He took a course in landscaping to learn design techniques.
• Understanding landscaping principles helps create beautiful environments.

Landscaping in a sentence

Soil Composition

Definition: The makeup of soil, including minerals, organic matter, and nutrients.

• Soil composition affects plant growth significantly.
• They tested the soil composition to ensure its health.
• Understanding soil composition is vital for agriculture.

Native Species

Definition: Species that originate and thrive in a specific region or ecosystem.

• Native species are crucial for maintaining ecological balance.
• He studied native species in his biology class.
• The park protects native species of animals and plants.