Vocabulary Words Every Medical Laboratory Coach Should Know

Test

Definition: A method of assessing knowledge or skills; an examination.

• She studied hard for the math test next week.
• He passed the driving test on his first try.
• The teacher gave a pop quiz as a test of understanding.

Test in a sentence

Lab

Definition: A place for scientific experiments or research.

• We conducted experiments in the lab.
• The chemistry lab is well-equipped.
• She spent hours in the lab working on her project.

Lab in a sentence

Blood

Definition: The red liquid that circulates in the body.

• Blood carries oxygen to all parts of the body.
• He learned about blood types in science class.
• The doctor took a sample of her blood for testing.

Blood in a sentence

Sample

Definition: A small part or example of something used to show the quality or characteristics.

• They took a sample of the water for testing.
• I received a sample of the new product.
• She provided a sample of her work for review.

Sample in a sentence

Doctor

Definition: A person who is trained to treat medical conditions.

• The doctor helps people stay healthy.
• I went to the doctor for a check-up.
• She wants to be a doctor when she grows up.

Doctor in a sentence

Patient

Definition: Able to wait without getting angry.

• She is very patient with her students.
• It's important to be patient when learning.
• He waited patiently for his turn.

Patient in a sentence

Result

Definition: The outcome or effect of something.

• The result of the test was better than expected.
• She was happy with the result of her hard work.
• The result of the experiment showed a clear answer.

Result in a sentence

Tube

Definition: A cylindrical container or passage; also refers to a subway system in London.

• He put the toothpaste in a tube.
• They took the tube to get around London.
• Understanding how tubes work is useful in science and travel.

Tube in a sentence

Microscope

Definition: An instrument used to see very small objects by magnifying them.

• The scientist used a microscope to study cells.
• Students looked at slides under the microscope.
• A microscope helps us see details that are invisible to the eye.

Microscope in a sentence

Health

Definition: The state of being free from illness or injury.

• Eating fruits and vegetables is good for your health.
• Regular exercise helps improve your health.
• We should take care of our mental health as well.

Health in a sentence

Disease

Definition: An illness or medical condition that affects the body.

• Many diseases can be prevented by vaccines.
• He studies how to treat disease in animals.
• Eating healthy helps reduce the risk of disease.

Disease in a sentence

Urine

Definition: The liquid waste produced by the kidneys and excreted from the body.

• Urine is composed of water, salts, and waste products.
• She collected a sample of urine for testing.
• Understanding urine composition helps in medical assessments.

Urine in a sentence

Bacteria

Definition: Very small living organisms that can only be seen under a microscope; some are harmful, while others are beneficial.

• Not all bacteria are bad; some help us digest food.
• The bacteria in the soil help plants grow.
• She learned about bacteria in science class.

Bacteria in a sentence

Virus

Definition: A tiny infectious agent that can cause illness.

• Washing hands helps prevent the spread of a virus.
• The computer virus damaged the files on my laptop.
• Doctors study viruses to find cures for diseases.

Virus in a sentence

Medicine

Definition: A substance used to treat illness or injury.

• I took medicine to help with my cold.
• The doctor prescribed some medicine for her.
• It's important to take medicine as directed.

Medicine in a sentence

Report

Definition: A spoken or written account of something.

• I need to write a report about my science project.
• The news report covered the recent event.
• He will report the findings to the class.

Report in a sentence

Equipment

Definition: Tools or devices used for a specific purpose.

• We need new equipment for the science lab.
• The gym has all the right equipment for workouts.
• She bought equipment for her photography hobby.

Equipment in a sentence

Safety

Definition: The condition of being protected from danger or harm.

• Safety is the most important thing in our school.
• We should practice safety rules when crossing the street.
• The safety of the children is our top priority.

Safety in a sentence

Clean

Definition: To make something free of dirt or mess.

• I need to clean my room before my friends come.
• She will clean the dishes after dinner.
• We should clean up the classroom together.

Clean in a sentence

Work

Definition: activity involving mental or physical effort

• He has a lot of work to do this week.
• She enjoys her work as a teacher.
• They finished their work ahead of schedule.

Work in a sentence

Analysis

Definition: The detailed examination of something to understand it better.

• He did an analysis of the data for his project.
• Her analysis showed interesting results.
• They worked together on the analysis of the report.

Analysis in a sentence

Infection

Definition: The invasion of germs that can cause illness.

• He had an infection that needed treatment.
• Washing hands helps prevent infections.
• She learned about infections in her health class.

Infection in a sentence

Technician

Definition: A skilled worker who repairs or maintains equipment or systems.

• The technician fixed the computer within an hour.
• She is training to become a lab technician.
• The technician explained how to use the new software.

Technician in a sentence

Procedure

Definition: a series of steps to accomplish a task

• Follow the procedure to complete the assignment.
• The procedure for the experiment was explained.
• He learned the procedure for making cookies.

Procedure in a sentence

Quality

Definition: The standard of something as measured against other things.

• The quality of the food in this restaurant is excellent.
• We should always strive for quality in our work.
• Good quality materials last longer.

Quality in a sentence

Control

Definition: To have power over something; to direct or regulate.

• He tries to control his temper when frustrated.
• We need to control the noise level in the classroom.
• She learned how to control the robot using a remote.

Control in a sentence

Research

Definition: A careful study to learn more about something.

• We need to do research for our project.
• Her research on animals was fascinating.
• He enjoys research in science.

Research in a sentence

Diagnosis

Definition: The identification of a disease or problem based on symptoms.

• The doctor made a diagnosis after the exam.
• She received a diagnosis of a mild illness.
• He explained the diagnosis to the patient.

Diagnosis in a sentence

Laboratory

Definition: A controlled environment for scientific experiments and research.

• The students conducted experiments in the laboratory.
• The laboratory is equipped with advanced technology.
• She works in a chemistry laboratory.

Laboratory in a sentence

Specimen

Definition: A sample used for scientific study.

• The scientist collected a specimen of the plant.
• They examined the specimen under a microscope.
• Each specimen was labeled for easy identification.

Specimen in a sentence

Results

Definition: The outcomes or consequences of an action or event.

• The results of the test were announced yesterday.
• She was happy with the results of her hard work.
• The survey results showed a need for more resources.

Culture

Definition: The ideas, customs, and social behavior of a particular people or society.

• In our class, we learn about different cultures around the world.
• Food is a big part of culture; every country has its own special dishes.
• Celebrating festivals is an important part of culture in many communities.

Culture in a sentence

Reagent

Definition: A substance used in a chemical reaction to detect or produce other substances.

• We used a special reagent to test the solution.
• The reagent changed color, indicating a reaction.
• Choosing the right reagent is important in experiments.

Reagent in a sentence

Protocol

Definition: A set of rules or procedures to be followed in certain situations.

• The protocol for the experiment was carefully followed.
• They established a protocol for handling emergencies.
• Understanding the protocol is important for safety.

Protocol in a sentence

Pathology

Definition: The study of diseases and their causes, effects, and processes.

• Pathology helps doctors understand illnesses.
• She is interested in pathology and wants to become a doctor.
• Understanding pathology is essential for medical studies.

Pathology in a sentence

Accuracy

Definition: The quality of being correct or precise.

• We need to ensure the accuracy of our measurements.
• The accuracy of the information is crucial.
• She values accuracy in her research.

Accuracy in a sentence

Contamination

Definition: the presence of harmful substances in something

• Water contamination can harm wildlife and humans.
• They checked for contamination in the food supply.
• Understanding contamination is important for health safety.

Contamination in a sentence

Microscopy

Definition: The use of microscopes to view small objects or organisms.

• Microscopy is essential in biological research.
• She learned about microscopy techniques in her lab class.
• The study of cells often involves microscopy.

Microscopy in a sentence

Hematology

Definition: The study of blood and blood-related disorders.

• Hematology is vital for understanding various diseases.
• She is pursuing a career in hematology.
• The conference focused on advancements in hematology.

Hematology in a sentence

Immunology

Definition: The study of the immune system and how it protects the body.

• Immunology is crucial for developing vaccines.
• She is pursuing a career in immunology to help fight diseases.
• The immunology research focused on new treatments for allergies.

Immunology in a sentence

Assay

Definition: To test or analyze something, especially substances.

• The scientist will assay the samples for purity.
• They performed an assay to check the quality.
• Assaying materials is crucial in the lab.

Assay in a sentence

Observation

Definition: The act of watching something carefully to gain information.

• Her observation of the stars was amazing.
• He made an observation about the weather.
• The scientist's observation helped with the research.

Observation in a sentence

Examination

Definition: a detailed inspection or test

• The examination covered all the material we studied.
• She was nervous about her final examination.
• He passed the examination with flying colors.

Examination in a sentence

Interpretation

Definition: the act of explaining or understanding something

• His interpretation of the poem was interesting.
• She gave a clear interpretation of the rules.
• The interpretation of the data helped us understand better.

Interpretation in a sentence

Treatment

Definition: The way of dealing with a patient or condition; care given to someone.

• He received treatment for his illness.
• The treatment helped her recover quickly.
• They discussed treatment options with the doctor.

Treatment in a sentence

Data

Definition: Information collected for analysis.

• The data shows an increase in sales.
• We need to analyze the data carefully.
• His research includes a lot of data.

Data in a sentence

Standards

Definition: Accepted levels of quality or attainment.

• Schools must meet certain standards for education.
• The company has high standards for its products.
• She follows high standards in her work.

Microbiology

Definition: The study of tiny living organisms, like bacteria and viruses.

• Microbiology helps us understand diseases and infections.
• She is interested in microbiology and its applications in medicine.
• Understanding microbiology is essential for health sciences.

Microbiology in a sentence

Cytology

Definition: The study of cells, including their structure and function.

• Cytology is important for diagnosing diseases.
• She learned about cytology in her biology class.
• Cytology helps understand how cells behave in different conditions.

Cytology in a sentence

Calibration

Definition: The act of adjusting a device to ensure accurate measurements.

• Calibration is essential for scientific instruments.
• The technician performed the calibration on the scales.
• Regular calibration helps maintain accuracy in measurements.

Calibration in a sentence

Quantification

Definition: The process of measuring or expressing something in numerical terms.

• Quantification helps in analyzing data accurately.
• She learned about quantification methods in her statistics class.
• Understanding quantification is important for scientific research.

Quantification in a sentence

Epidemiology

Definition: The study of how diseases spread and can be controlled in populations.

• Epidemiology helps track disease outbreaks.
• She is studying epidemiology to understand public health.
• The course focused on principles of epidemiology and prevention.

Epidemiology in a sentence

Serology

Definition: the study of blood serum to detect diseases

• Serology tests help identify infections.
• He learned about serology in his medical studies.
• The doctor ordered a serology test for further analysis.

Serology in a sentence

Venipuncture

Definition: the puncturing of a vein

• The nurse performed a venipuncture to draw blood.
• Venipuncture is a common procedure in hospitals.
• He was nervous about the venipuncture.

Venipuncture in a sentence

Autopsy

Definition: An examination of a body after death to determine the cause of death.

• The autopsy revealed important details about the case.
• They conducted an autopsy to find out what happened.
• Autopsy results can help solve crimes.

Autopsy in a sentence

Biopsy

Definition: A medical test involving the removal of tissue to examine for disease.

• A biopsy can help determine if a tumor is cancerous.
• He underwent a biopsy for further evaluation.
• Understanding a biopsy process can ease patient concerns.

Biopsy in a sentence

Anticoagulant

Definition: A substance that prevents blood from clotting.

• Anticoagulants are used to treat certain heart conditions.
• She takes anticoagulant medication daily.
• Doctors prescribe anticoagulants after surgery.

Anticoagulant in a sentence

Centrifugation

Definition: the process of separating substances in a mixture using a centrifuge

• Centrifugation helps separate blood components.
• They used centrifugation to purify the sample.
• Understanding centrifugation is important in laboratories.

Centrifugation in a sentence

Chromatogram

Definition: A visual representation of the results of chromatography.

• The chromatogram showed the different substances in the sample.
• Each peak in the chromatogram represents a different compound.
• Analyzing the chromatogram is crucial for identifying mixtures.

Chromatogram in a sentence

Electrophoresis

Definition: A laboratory technique used to separate DNA, RNA, or proteins based on size.

• They used electrophoresis to analyze the samples.
• Understanding electrophoresis helps in genetic research.
• The electrophoresis results showed clear bands for each sample.

Electrophoresis in a sentence

Phlebotomy

Definition: the practice of drawing blood for medical tests

• Phlebotomy is an essential skill for lab technicians.
• He learned phlebotomy techniques in his training.
• Understanding phlebotomy is crucial for health professionals.

Phlebotomy in a sentence

Inoculation

Definition: The act of introducing a vaccine into the body to create immunity.

• Inoculation against diseases is important for health.
• The doctor recommended inoculation for the flu.
• She received her inoculation at the clinic.

Inoculation in a sentence

Pathogen

Definition: An organism, such as a bacterium or virus, that causes disease.

• The doctor identified the pathogen responsible for the illness.
• Pathogens can spread through contaminated food or water.
• Understanding pathogens is crucial in health studies.

Pathogen in a sentence

Quality Control

Definition: The process of ensuring that products meet certain standards and specifications.

• Quality control helps maintain high standards in production.
• The factory implements strict quality control measures.
• Understanding quality control is essential for manufacturing success.

Quality Control in a sentence

Laboratory Safety

Definition: practices to ensure safety in a laboratory environment

• Laboratory safety rules must be followed at all times.
• She attended a workshop on laboratory safety.
• Understanding laboratory safety is essential for all students.

Specimen Collection

Definition: The act of gathering samples for study or analysis.

• Specimen collection is important in scientific research.
• They conducted specimen collection in the field.
• Proper specimen collection methods ensure accuracy.

Differential Diagnosis

Definition: The process of distinguishing a disease or condition from others that present with similar symptoms.

• The doctor used differential diagnosis to determine the illness.
• He learned about differential diagnosis in medical school.
• Accurate differential diagnosis is crucial for treatment.

Differential Diagnosis in a sentence

Clinical Trials

Definition: Research studies conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of medical treatments.

• Clinical trials are crucial for developing new medications.
• She participated in clinical trials to help advance medical research.
• Understanding clinical trials can improve patient care.

Therapeutic

Definition: Relating to the healing of disease or the treatment of illness.

• Therapeutic practices can improve mental health.
• She found therapeutic benefits in yoga.
• Therapeutic methods vary for different conditions.

Therapeutic in a sentence

Biomarkers

Definition: Multiple biological indicators used to assess health conditions.

• Blood tests can reveal biomarkers for various diseases.
• Scientists study biomarkers to improve treatments.
• Effective biomarkers can lead to better healthcare outcomes.

Pathophysiology

Definition: The study of how diseases affect the body's functions.

• Pathophysiology helps medical professionals understand illness.
• He learned about pathophysiology in his health science course.
• Understanding pathophysiology is crucial for diagnosing diseases.

Pathophysiology in a sentence

Biochemistry

Definition: The study of the chemical processes within and related to living organisms.

• Biochemistry is essential for understanding how the body works.
• She studies biochemistry in college.
• The course covers topics in biochemistry and molecular biology.

Biochemistry in a sentence

Chromatography

Definition: A technique used to separate mixtures into individual components.

• Chromatography is commonly used in laboratories for analysis.
• He conducted chromatography experiments to identify substances.
• Understanding chromatography helps in chemical analysis.

Chromatography in a sentence

Tissue

Definition: A group of cells that work together to perform a specific function in the body.

• Muscle tissue helps the body move.
• He learned about tissue types in biology class.
• Understanding tissue is important for studying human anatomy.

Tissue in a sentence

Antigen

Definition: A substance that triggers an immune response.

• Vaccines contain antigens to help the body fight disease.
• The antigen was identified in the blood test.
• Understanding antigens is key in immunology.

Antigen in a sentence

Antibody

Definition: A specific type of protein that fights infections.

• An antibody can target a specific pathogen.
• Researchers study antibodies to develop vaccines.
• She learned about antibodies in biology class.

Antibody in a sentence

Enzyme

Definition: a special protein that helps speed up chemical reactions in living things

• Enzymes in our bodies help digest food faster.
• The scientist studied how enzymes work in plants.
• Without enzymes, many reactions in our cells would happen too slowly.

Enzyme in a sentence

Substrate

Definition: A surface or material on which an organism grows or is attached.

• The substrate provides nutrients for plant growth.
• He studied the substrate in his biology experiment.
• Understanding substrate is important in ecology.

Substrate in a sentence

Diagnostic

Definition: Related to identifying a problem or disease; a test that helps determine health issues.

• The doctor performed a diagnostic test.
• She received a diagnostic report after the examination.
• The clinic offers diagnostic services for patients.

Diagnostic in a sentence

Pharmacology

Definition: The study of drugs and their effects on the body.

• Pharmacology helps us understand how medicines work.
• He is studying pharmacology to become a pharmacist.
• Understanding pharmacology is essential for medical professionals.

Pharmacology in a sentence

Clinical

Definition: Related to medical treatment or practice.

• She works in a clinical environment as a doctor.
• Clinical trials are essential for new medicines.
• The clinical study provided valuable data.

Clinical in a sentence

Accreditation

Definition: Official recognition that an institution meets certain standards.

• The school received accreditation from the education board.
• Accreditation is important for students' future opportunities.
• She checked the accreditation of the university before applying.

Accreditation in a sentence

Proficiency

Definition: A high degree of skill or competence.

• Her proficiency in math helped her excel.
• He gained proficiency in English through practice.
• The test measures proficiency in reading and writing.

Proficiency in a sentence

Standardization

Definition: The process of making things conform to a standard; ensuring consistency.

• Standardization helps improve product quality.
• They focused on standardization to streamline processes.
• Understanding standardization is important in manufacturing.

Standardization in a sentence

Documentation

Definition: The act of providing written evidence or records; materials that provide information.

• Proper documentation is important for legal processes.
• She prepared the documentation for the project.
• The documentation helped clarify the procedures.

Documentation in a sentence

Workflow

Definition: The sequence of processes through which a piece of work passes from initiation to completion.

• Understanding workflow helps improve productivity.
• She designed a new workflow for the project team.
• Effective workflow management can streamline operations.

Workflow in a sentence

Automation

Definition: The use of technology to perform tasks without human intervention.

• Automation can improve efficiency in manufacturing.
• Many industries are moving toward greater automation.
• He studied the impact of automation on jobs.

Automation in a sentence

Bioinformatics

Definition: The use of computer technology to analyze biological data.

• Bioinformatics helps researchers understand genetic information.
• She pursued bioinformatics to work in genetics.
• Understanding bioinformatics is essential in modern biology.

Molecular

Definition: Relating to or composed of molecules; often used in chemistry and biology.

• The molecular structure of water is H?O.
• She studied molecular biology to understand cell functions.
• Understanding molecular interactions is crucial in biochemistry.

Molecular in a sentence

Genetics

Definition: The study of heredity and the variation of traits.

• She is studying genetics in college.
• Genetics explains how traits are passed down.
• Understanding genetics is important for health.

Assay Development

Definition: The process of creating tests to analyze substances.

• Assay development is important in medical research.
• She worked on assay development for new drugs.
• Effective assay development can lead to breakthroughs.

Validation

Definition: the act of confirming or supporting something

• Validation of the results is crucial for the research.
• She received validation from her peers for her project.
• The process requires validation to ensure accuracy.

Validation in a sentence

Instrumentation

Definition: The use of instruments to measure or control processes.

• Instrumentation is essential in scientific experiments.
• The laboratory has advanced instrumentation for research.
• He learned about instrumentation in his engineering course.

Instrumentation in a sentence

Troubleshooting

Definition: The process of identifying and solving problems in a system or device.

• He is good at troubleshooting computer issues.
• They used troubleshooting steps to fix the printer.
• Troubleshooting can save time and effort in repairs.

Troubleshooting in a sentence

Reporting

Definition: The act of presenting news or information.

• Reporting the news requires accuracy and fairness.
• He enjoys reporting on local events for the newspaper.
• Her reporting skills improved after practice.

Reporting in a sentence

Compliance

Definition: Following rules or standards.

• The company is in compliance with safety regulations.
• They ensured compliance with the new laws.
• She checked for compliance with the guidelines.

Compliance in a sentence

Ethics

Definition: Moral principles that govern behavior; what is right or wrong.

• Ethics are important in making decisions.
• The class discussed ethics in business.
• She believes in strong ethics in her work.

Ethics in a sentence

Innovation

Definition: The introduction of new ideas, methods, or products.

• Innovation is key to business success.
• The technology sector thrives on innovation.
• They focus on innovation to improve their services.

Innovation in a sentence

Technology

Definition: The use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes; tools and machines.

• Technology changes quickly in our world.
• She studies technology in school.
• They use technology to solve problems.

Technology in a sentence

Laboratory Management.

Definition: the administration and organization of a laboratory

• Effective laboratory management ensures safety and productivity.
• He studied laboratory management to improve his skills.
• Laboratory management is crucial for research success.