Vocabulary Words Every Neurologist Should Know

Brain

Definition: The organ in your head that controls thought, memory, and feelings.

• The brain helps us learn and remember.
• He has a great brain for solving puzzles.
• Exercise is good for keeping your brain healthy.

Brain in a sentence

Nerves

Definition: The plural of nerve; can refer to the actual fibers or to feelings of anxiety.

• Her nerves settled once she started the presentation.
• He has strong nerves when it comes to public speaking.
• The loud noise made his nerves jump.

Nerves in a sentence

Head

Definition: The part of the body with the brain and face.

• She has a headache.
• He wears a hat on his head.
• The ball hit his head.

Head in a sentence

Body

Definition: The physical structure of a person or animal.

• My body needs rest after a long day.
• We must take care of our body through exercise.
• The human body is made up of many systems.

Body in a sentence

Feel

Definition: To sense or experience something.

• I feel happy today.
• She felt cold in the winter.
• He feels tired after running.

Feel in a sentence

Think

Definition: to use your mind to consider or reason

• I like to think about different solutions to problems.
• She needs time to think before deciding.
• He often thinks about his future plans.

Think in a sentence

See

Definition: To use your eyes to look at something.

• I can see the stars at night.
• She sees her friends every weekend.
• Can you see the bird on the tree?

See in a sentence

Hear

Definition: To perceive sound through the ears.

• Can you hear the music from the concert?
• I want to hear the birds singing in the morning.
• It's important to hear what your teacher says.

Hear in a sentence

Move

Definition: To change position or place.

• Please move your chair closer.
• The train will move soon.
• She moved to a new city.

Move in a sentence

Help

Definition: To assist someone with something.

• Can you help me with my homework?
• She helped her mother in the kitchen.
• He always helps his friends.

Help in a sentence

Doctor

Definition: A person who is trained to treat medical conditions.

• The doctor helps people stay healthy.
• I went to the doctor for a check-up.
• She wants to be a doctor when she grows up.

Doctor in a sentence

Sick

Definition: Feeling unwell or ill; not healthy.

• I feel sick and need to rest.
• She stayed home because she was sick.
• He visited the doctor because he was sick.

Sick in a sentence

Patient

Definition: Able to wait without getting angry.

• She is very patient with her students.
• It's important to be patient when learning.
• He waited patiently for his turn.

Patient in a sentence

Rest

Definition: To take a break or pause from activity; to relax.

• After a long day, I need to rest.
• She will rest for a few minutes before continuing.
• He took a rest after finishing his homework.

Rest in a sentence

Walk

Definition: To move at a regular pace by putting one foot in front of the other.

• I like to walk in the park after school.
• Let's walk together to the store.
• He takes a walk every morning for exercise.

Walk in a sentence

Talk

Definition: To speak with someone.

• I love to talk with my friends.
• Can we talk about the project later?
• She talks to her parents every day.

Talk in a sentence

Fast

Definition: Moving or happening quickly; opposite of slow.

• He runs very fast in competitions.
• The fast train can reach the city in one hour.
• Understanding the concept of fast can help in time management.

Fast in a sentence

Slow

Definition: not fast; taking a long time

• He walked at a slow pace to enjoy the scenery.
• The slow train allowed us to see the beautiful countryside.
• Please speak slow so everyone can understand.

Slow in a sentence

Good

Definition: Of high quality; positive.

• She did a good job on the test.
• This is a good book to read.
• They are good friends.

Good in a sentence

Bad

Definition: not good; of poor quality

• That was a bad movie; I didn’t enjoy it.
• He made a bad decision that he regretted later.
• The weather was bad, so we stayed indoors.

Bad in a sentence

Nerve

Definition: A bundle of fibers that transmit sensations and signals in the body; also refers to courage.

• The nerve in my arm sends signals to my brain.
• He had the nerve to speak up during the meeting.
• She felt a nerve tingle when she touched the hot stove.

Nerve in a sentence

Cell

Definition: The smallest unit of living matter; also, a small room in a prison.

• Every living thing is made of cells.
• The scientist studied the cell under a microscope.
• He was locked in a small cell.

Cell in a sentence

Pain

Definition: An unpleasant feeling often caused by injury or illness.

• He felt pain in his leg after the fall.
• She took medicine to relieve the pain.
• The pain in her stomach made her uncomfortable.

Pain in a sentence

Mind

Definition: The part of a person that thinks and feels.

• I need to clear my mind.
• He has a creative mind.
• What's on your mind today?

Mind in a sentence

Sleep

Definition: the natural state of rest for the body and mind

• Sleep is essential for good health and well-being.
• He aims to get enough sleep every night.
• Understanding sleep helps improve daily functioning.

Sleep in a sentence

Touch

Definition: To make contact with something using your hand or body.

• Be careful not to touch the hot stove.
• She loves to touch the soft fabric of the blanket.
• Touching the flowers gently is encouraged.

Touch in a sentence

Learn

Definition: To gain knowledge or skills through study or experience.

• I want to learn how to play the guitar.
• We learn new words every week in class.
• She loves to learn about different cultures.

Learn in a sentence

Memory

Definition: The ability to remember information or experiences.

• My memory of the trip is very clear.
• She has a great memory for names.
• He used tricks to improve his memory.

Memory in a sentence

Health

Definition: The state of being free from illness or injury.

• Eating fruits and vegetables is good for your health.
• Regular exercise helps improve your health.
• We should take care of our mental health as well.

Health in a sentence

Study

Definition: To learn about a subject.

• I study English every day.
• She studies for her exams.
• He went to the library to study.

Study in a sentence

Neuron

Definition: A nerve cell that transmits signals in the nervous system.

• A neuron can communicate with thousands of other neurons.
• They learned about the structure of a neuron in class.
• Understanding neurons is key in neuroscience studies.

Neuron in a sentence

Signal

Definition: A sign or gesture used to convey information or instructions.

• He gave a signal to start the race.
• The traffic light is a signal for cars to stop or go.
• Understanding signals can improve communication.

Signal in a sentence

Reflex

Definition: an automatic response to a stimulus

• The doctor tested her reflex by tapping her knee.
• He has a quick reflex when catching the ball.
• The reflex of blinking protects the eyes.

Reflex in a sentence

System

Definition: A set of connected things or parts that work together.

• Our school has a new system for tracking grades.
• The solar system has many planets.
• A good study system helps improve learning.

System in a sentence

Damage

Definition: physical harm that impairs something

• The storm caused damage to the house.
• He noticed damage to his bike after the fall.
• Understanding damage helps in assessing situations.

Damage in a sentence

Therapy

Definition: treatment to help someone improve

• He went to therapy for his anxiety.
• Art therapy can help express feelings.
• She believes in the benefits of therapy.

Therapy in a sentence

Injury

Definition: Harm or damage done to a person's body.

• He has an injury from playing soccer.
• She visited the doctor for her injury.
• The injury kept him from participating in the game.

Injury in a sentence

Diagnosis

Definition: The identification of a disease or problem based on symptoms.

• The doctor made a diagnosis after the exam.
• She received a diagnosis of a mild illness.
• He explained the diagnosis to the patient.

Diagnosis in a sentence

Medication

Definition: A substance used to treat an illness or condition.

• He takes medication for his allergies.
• The doctor prescribed medication for her cough.
• She learned about different types of medication.

Medication in a sentence

Condition

Definition: The state or situation of something.

• The car is in great condition after repairs.
• His condition improved after treatment.
• The weather condition was perfect for a picnic.

Condition in a sentence

Activity

Definition: Something that is done for enjoyment or a purpose.

• The activity at the park was fun.
• We planned an activity for the class.
• Physical activity is important for health.

Activity in a sentence

Communication

Definition: The process of sharing information between people.

• Good communication is key to teamwork.
• We use different methods of communication, like texting.
• Effective communication helps prevent misunderstandings.

Communication in a sentence

Development

Definition: The process of growth or progress; the act of creating something new.

• The development of the app took several months.
• They focused on the development of new skills.
• She is interested in the development of cities.

Development in a sentence

Disorder

Definition: a disruption of normal physical or mental functions

• He was diagnosed with a learning disorder.
• The doctor explained the symptoms of the disorder.
• Disorder can affect daily activities.

Disorder in a sentence

Exercise

Definition: Physical activity to improve health and fitness.

• I try to exercise every day to stay healthy.
• She enjoys exercise classes at the gym.
• He includes exercise in his daily routine.

Exercise in a sentence

Synapse

Definition: the junction between two nerve cells where signals pass

• The synapse allows communication between neurons.
• He studied how signals travel across the synapse.
• The brain's synapses play a crucial role in memory.

Synapse in a sentence

Neurotransmitter

Definition: A chemical messenger that transmits signals across synapses between neurons.

• Dopamine is a well-known neurotransmitter.
• They learned how neurotransmitters affect mood and behavior.
• Understanding neurotransmitters is key in mental health.

Neurotransmitter in a sentence

Cortex

Definition: The outer layer of an organ or body part, especially the brain.

• The brain's cortex is responsible for many functions.
• They studied the cortex to understand how it processes information.
• The cerebral cortex plays a key role in decision-making.

Cortex in a sentence

Hemisphere

Definition: Half of a sphere; can refer to the Earth's divisions.

• The Northern Hemisphere experiences winter in December.
• They studied the geography of the Western Hemisphere.
• Each hemisphere has different climates.

Hemisphere in a sentence

Axon

Definition: A long, thin part of a nerve cell that transmits signals.

• The axon carries impulses away from the neuron.
• She studied how the axon functions in the nervous system.
• Damage to the axon can affect communication in the body.

Axon in a sentence

Dendrite

Definition: A branching structure of a neuron that receives signals from other neurons.

• Dendrites play a crucial role in transmitting information.
• He studied how dendrites function in the nervous system.
• The shape of dendrites can influence signal reception.

Dendrite in a sentence

Myelin

Definition: A fatty substance that surrounds and insulates nerve fibers, helping to speed up electrical signals.

• Myelin is crucial for the proper functioning of the nervous system.
• Damage to myelin can lead to neurological diseases.
• The presence of myelin allows for faster communication between neurons.

Myelin in a sentence

Plasticity

Definition: The quality of being easily shaped or molded; the ability to change and adapt.

• The plasticity of clay makes it ideal for sculpting.
• Understanding plasticity is important in materials science.
• The plasticity of the material allows for various applications.

Plasticity in a sentence

Cognition

Definition: The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought.

• Cognition involves processes like memory and reasoning.
• They studied cognition in psychology class.
• Understanding cognition helps in learning strategies.

Cognition in a sentence

Pathology

Definition: The study of diseases and their causes, effects, and processes.

• Pathology helps doctors understand illnesses.
• She is interested in pathology and wants to become a doctor.
• Understanding pathology is essential for medical studies.

Pathology in a sentence

Treatment

Definition: The way of dealing with a patient or condition; care given to someone.

• He received treatment for his illness.
• The treatment helped her recover quickly.
• They discussed treatment options with the doctor.

Treatment in a sentence

Rehabilitation

Definition: The process of restoring someone to health or normal life after illness or injury; improving skills.

• He went through rehabilitation after his injury.
• The center offers rehabilitation services for addiction.
• She is undergoing rehabilitation for her knee.

Rehabilitation in a sentence

Seizure

Definition: The act of taking something by force; also refers to a sudden attack, such as an epileptic seizure.

• The seizure of the goods was necessary for the investigation.
• He experienced a seizure and needed medical help.
• The company faced a seizure of assets due to debt.

Seizure in a sentence

Dementia

Definition: A decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life, often affecting memory.

• Dementia can be challenging for both patients and caregivers.
• She learned about dementia in her health class.
• Understanding dementia helps in providing better care.

Dementia in a sentence

Stroke

Definition: a sudden attack affecting the brain

• He suffered a stroke and needed help.
• The doctor explained the signs of a stroke.
• She learned how to recognize a stroke quickly.

Stroke in a sentence

Migraine

Definition: A severe headache often accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to light.

• She suffers from migraine attacks that last for hours.
• He took medication to prevent his migraines.
• Migraine sufferers often need a quiet place to rest.

Migraine in a sentence

Encephalopathy

Definition: A general term for brain disease or dysfunction.

• She learned about encephalopathy in her medical studies.
• The condition can result from various causes.
• Doctors treat encephalopathy based on its type.

Encephalopathy in a sentence

Neurodegeneration

Definition: The progressive loss of structure or function of neurons.

• Neurodegeneration can lead to diseases like Alzheimer's.
• They studied the effects of neurodegeneration on memory.
• Understanding neurodegeneration is crucial for developing treatments.

Ischemia

Definition: A condition where there is insufficient blood flow to an organ.

• Ischemia can lead to serious health problems if untreated.
• Doctors monitor patients for signs of ischemia.
• Recognizing ischemia early can save lives.

Ischemia in a sentence

Neuroimaging

Definition: Techniques used to visualize the structure and function of the brain.

• Neuroimaging helps doctors diagnose brain disorders.
• They used neuroimaging to study brain activity.
• Understanding neuroimaging techniques is important for research.

Electrophysiology

Definition: The study of the electrical properties of biological cells and tissues.

• Electrophysiology is important in understanding heart functions.
• They researched electrophysiology to study nerve signals.
• Understanding electrophysiology aids in medical advancements.

Electrophysiology in a sentence

Neuropathy

Definition: A condition resulting from damage to the peripheral nerves.

• Diabetic neuropathy can cause pain and numbness.
• They learned about different types of neuropathy.
• Understanding neuropathy is important for patient care.

Neuropathy in a sentence

Neurotransmission

Definition: The process of communication between neurons through neurotransmitters.

• Neurotransmission is essential for brain function.
• They studied neurotransmission in their neuroscience lab.
• Understanding neurotransmission helps in understanding brain disorders.

Neurotransmission in a sentence

Cerebrospinal

Definition: Relating to the brain and spinal cord; often refers to cerebrospinal fluid.

• Cerebrospinal fluid protects the brain and spinal cord.
• The doctor explained the role of cerebrospinal fluid.
• Understanding cerebrospinal mechanics is important in medicine.

Cerebrospinal in a sentence

Gliosis

Definition: a condition involving the proliferation of glial cells

• Gliosis can occur after brain injury.
• The doctor explained gliosis in simple terms.
• They learned about gliosis during their studies.

Neuroinflammation

Definition: Inflammation of the nervous tissue, often linked to brain diseases.

• Neuroinflammation can contribute to neurodegenerative disorders.
• They researched neuroinflammation in their studies.
• Understanding neuroinflammation is crucial in neuroscience.

Neuroplasticity

Definition: The brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections.

• Neuroplasticity allows recovery from brain injuries.
• They studied neuroplasticity to understand learning.
• Understanding neuroplasticity is important for rehabilitation.

Axonopathy

Definition: A disease or disorder affecting axons.

• They researched axonopathy to understand nerve damage.
• Axonopathy can lead to various neurological symptoms.
• Understanding axonopathy is important for medical studies.

Glioblastoma

Definition: a type of brain cancer

• Glioblastoma is a serious condition.
• They researched glioblastoma for their project.
• Understanding glioblastoma is important for treatment options.

Glioblastoma in a sentence

Neurogenesis

Definition: The process of forming new neurons in the brain.

• Neurogenesis occurs mainly during development.
• They studied neurogenesis to understand brain recovery.
• Understanding neurogenesis is important for mental health research.

Neurogenesis in a sentence

Aphasia

Definition: A language disorder affecting communication abilities.

• Aphasia can make it difficult to speak or understand language.
• He struggled with aphasia after his stroke.
• Therapy can help improve symptoms of aphasia.

Aphasia in a sentence

Electromyography

Definition: a technique for recording electrical activity in muscles

• Electromyography helps diagnose muscle disorders.
• She learned how to perform electromyography tests in class.
• Understanding electromyography is important for physical therapy.

Electromyography in a sentence

Neurobiology

Definition: The study of the nervous system and the biological basis of behavior and mental processes.

• Neurobiology explores how the brain affects thoughts and actions.
• She is interested in neurobiology and its applications.
• Understanding neurobiology helps in understanding brain function.

Neurobiology in a sentence

Cognitive

Definition: Related to mental processes like thinking, learning, and memory.

• Cognitive development is important in early childhood.
• She studied cognitive psychology at university.
• Reading enhances cognitive skills in children.

Cognitive in a sentence

Neuropharmacology

Definition: The study of how drugs affect the nervous system.

• Neuropharmacology examines medications for mental health.
• She learned about neuropharmacology in her pharmacology class.
• Understanding neuropharmacology is important for drug development.

Neuropharmacology in a sentence

Neuroanatomy

Definition: The study of the anatomy of the nervous system.

• Neuroanatomy helps us understand how the brain works.
• He took a course in neuroanatomy during his studies.
• Understanding neuroanatomy is essential for medical students.

Neuroanatomy in a sentence