Vocabulary Words Every Pathology Assistant Should Know

Cell

Definition: The smallest unit of living matter; also, a small room in a prison.

• Every living thing is made of cells.
• The scientist studied the cell under a microscope.
• He was locked in a small cell.

Cell in a sentence

Tissue

Definition: A group of cells that work together to perform a specific function in the body.

• Muscle tissue helps the body move.
• He learned about tissue types in biology class.
• Understanding tissue is important for studying human anatomy.

Tissue in a sentence

Organ

Definition: A part of the body that performs a specific function; also a musical instrument.

• The heart is a vital organ for pumping blood.
• He played a beautiful piece on the organ at church.
• The lungs are organs that help us breathe.

Organ in a sentence

Disease

Definition: An illness or medical condition that affects the body.

• Many diseases can be prevented by vaccines.
• He studies how to treat disease in animals.
• Eating healthy helps reduce the risk of disease.

Disease in a sentence

Doctor

Definition: A person who is trained to treat medical conditions.

• The doctor helps people stay healthy.
• I went to the doctor for a check-up.
• She wants to be a doctor when she grows up.

Doctor in a sentence

Patient

Definition: Able to wait without getting angry.

• She is very patient with her students.
• It's important to be patient when learning.
• He waited patiently for his turn.

Patient in a sentence

Sample

Definition: A small part or example of something used to show the quality or characteristics.

• They took a sample of the water for testing.
• I received a sample of the new product.
• She provided a sample of her work for review.

Sample in a sentence

Test

Definition: A method of assessing knowledge or skills; an examination.

• She studied hard for the math test next week.
• He passed the driving test on his first try.
• The teacher gave a pop quiz as a test of understanding.

Test in a sentence

Report

Definition: A spoken or written account of something.

• I need to write a report about my science project.
• The news report covered the recent event.
• He will report the findings to the class.

Report in a sentence

Health

Definition: The state of being free from illness or injury.

• Eating fruits and vegetables is good for your health.
• Regular exercise helps improve your health.
• We should take care of our mental health as well.

Health in a sentence

Blood

Definition: The red liquid that circulates in the body.

• Blood carries oxygen to all parts of the body.
• He learned about blood types in science class.
• The doctor took a sample of her blood for testing.

Blood in a sentence

Microscope

Definition: An instrument used to see very small objects by magnifying them.

• The scientist used a microscope to study cells.
• Students looked at slides under the microscope.
• A microscope helps us see details that are invisible to the eye.

Microscope in a sentence

Cut

Definition: To divide or make something smaller using a sharp tool.

• Please cut the paper into smaller pieces.
• He will cut the vegetables for the salad.
• I need to cut my hair this weekend.

Cut in a sentence

Fix

Definition: To repair something that is broken.

• I need to fix my bike.
• She can fix the computer easily.
• He will fix the leaky faucet this weekend.

Fix in a sentence

Stain

Definition: a mark or discoloration on a surface

• She tried to remove the stain from her shirt.
• The table has a stain from spilled juice.
• He used special cleaner to treat the wood stain.

Stain in a sentence

Slide

Definition: to move smoothly along a surface

• The children love to slide down the playground slide.
• He watched the car slide on the icy road.
• She made the papers slide across the table.

Slide in a sentence

View

Definition: To look at something; a sight or opinion about something.

• I like to view the sunset from my balcony.
• She had a great view of the mountains.
• He shared his view on the topic during class.

View in a sentence

Diagnosis

Definition: The identification of a disease or problem based on symptoms.

• The doctor made a diagnosis after the exam.
• She received a diagnosis of a mild illness.
• He explained the diagnosis to the patient.

Diagnosis in a sentence

Treatment

Definition: The way of dealing with a patient or condition; care given to someone.

• He received treatment for his illness.
• The treatment helped her recover quickly.
• They discussed treatment options with the doctor.

Treatment in a sentence

Lab

Definition: A place for scientific experiments or research.

• We conducted experiments in the lab.
• The chemistry lab is well-equipped.
• She spent hours in the lab working on her project.

Lab in a sentence

Examine

Definition: To inspect or look at closely in detail.

• The teacher will examine our essays next week.
• They need to examine the evidence carefully.
• We will examine different types of plants in class.

Examine in a sentence

Surgery

Definition: A medical procedure in which a doctor cuts into the body to repair or remove something.

• She had surgery to fix her broken arm.
• The surgery went well, and he recovered quickly.
• Understanding surgery helps in knowing medical procedures.

Surgery in a sentence

Result

Definition: The outcome or effect of something.

• The result of the test was better than expected.
• She was happy with the result of her hard work.
• The result of the experiment showed a clear answer.

Result in a sentence

Infection

Definition: The invasion of germs that can cause illness.

• He had an infection that needed treatment.
• Washing hands helps prevent infections.
• She learned about infections in her health class.

Infection in a sentence

Biopsy

Definition: A medical test involving the removal of tissue to examine for disease.

• A biopsy can help determine if a tumor is cancerous.
• He underwent a biopsy for further evaluation.
• Understanding a biopsy process can ease patient concerns.

Biopsy in a sentence

Condition

Definition: The state or situation of something.

• The car is in great condition after repairs.
• His condition improved after treatment.
• The weather condition was perfect for a picnic.

Condition in a sentence

Examination

Definition: a detailed inspection or test

• The examination covered all the material we studied.
• She was nervous about her final examination.
• He passed the examination with flying colors.

Examination in a sentence

Specimen

Definition: A sample used for scientific study.

• The scientist collected a specimen of the plant.
• They examined the specimen under a microscope.
• Each specimen was labeled for easy identification.

Specimen in a sentence

Inflammation

Definition: The body's response to injury or infection, causing redness and swelling.

• The doctor treated her for inflammation in her knee.
• Inflammation can be painful and limit movement.
• He learned about inflammation in health class.

Inflammation in a sentence

Laboratory

Definition: A controlled environment for scientific experiments and research.

• The students conducted experiments in the laboratory.
• The laboratory is equipped with advanced technology.
• She works in a chemistry laboratory.

Laboratory in a sentence

Analysis

Definition: The detailed examination of something to understand it better.

• He did an analysis of the data for his project.
• Her analysis showed interesting results.
• They worked together on the analysis of the report.

Analysis in a sentence

Pathology

Definition: The study of diseases and their causes, effects, and processes.

• Pathology helps doctors understand illnesses.
• She is interested in pathology and wants to become a doctor.
• Understanding pathology is essential for medical studies.

Pathology in a sentence

Results

Definition: The outcomes or consequences of an action or event.

• The results of the test were announced yesterday.
• She was happy with the results of her hard work.
• The survey results showed a need for more resources.

Procedure

Definition: a series of steps to accomplish a task

• Follow the procedure to complete the assignment.
• The procedure for the experiment was explained.
• He learned the procedure for making cookies.

Procedure in a sentence

Technician

Definition: A skilled worker who repairs or maintains equipment or systems.

• The technician fixed the computer within an hour.
• She is training to become a lab technician.
• The technician explained how to use the new software.

Technician in a sentence

Culture

Definition: The ideas, customs, and social behavior of a particular people or society.

• In our class, we learn about different cultures around the world.
• Food is a big part of culture; every country has its own special dishes.
• Celebrating festivals is an important part of culture in many communities.

Culture in a sentence

Anatomy

Definition: the study of the structure of living things

• Anatomy helps us understand how our bodies work.
• She is studying human anatomy in her biology class.
• Understanding anatomy is essential for medical fields.

Anatomy in a sentence

Histology

Definition: The study of the microscopic structure of tissues.

• Histology is important in understanding how the body works.
• He decided to pursue histology in his biology course.
• She learned about histology in her medical studies.

Histology in a sentence

Cytology

Definition: The study of cells, including their structure and function.

• Cytology is important for diagnosing diseases.
• She learned about cytology in her biology class.
• Cytology helps understand how cells behave in different conditions.

Cytology in a sentence

Necrosis

Definition: the death of body tissue due to injury or lack of blood flow

• Necrosis can occur after a severe injury.
• Doctors treated the necrosis to prevent further damage.
• He learned about necrosis in his medical studies.

Necrosis in a sentence

Abnormality

Definition: A deviation from the normal state; irregularity.

• The doctor explained the abnormality found in the tests.
• She was worried about the abnormality in her son’s development.
• Detecting an abnormality early can lead to better outcomes.

Abnormality in a sentence

Prognosis

Definition: A forecast of the likely outcome of a situation.

• The doctor gave a positive prognosis for recovery.
• Her prognosis after the treatment was encouraging.
• He remained hopeful despite the difficult prognosis.

Prognosis in a sentence

Autopsy

Definition: An examination of a body after death to determine the cause of death.

• The autopsy revealed important details about the case.
• They conducted an autopsy to find out what happened.
• Autopsy results can help solve crimes.

Autopsy in a sentence

Immunology

Definition: The study of the immune system and how it protects the body.

• Immunology is crucial for developing vaccines.
• She is pursuing a career in immunology to help fight diseases.
• The immunology research focused on new treatments for allergies.

Immunology in a sentence

Morphology

Definition: The study of the structure and form of words in a language.

• Morphology helps us understand how words are formed.
• In morphology, we study prefixes and suffixes.
• She learned about the morphology of English nouns.

Morphology in a sentence

Screening

Definition: The process of examining or testing people for specific conditions or traits.

• They held a screening for new students to assess their needs.
• The movie had a special screening for students.
• Screening can help identify health issues early.

Screening in a sentence

Immunohistochemistry

Definition: a method to detect proteins in tissue samples

• Immunohistochemistry is used in cancer diagnosis.
• The doctor explained the immunohistochemistry results.
• They learned about immunohistochemistry techniques in class.

Immunohistochemistry in a sentence

Differential

Definition: Relating to a difference or distinction between things.

• The differential diagnosis helps identify illnesses.
• He studied the differential effects of the treatments.
• Understanding differential equations is important in calculus.

Differential in a sentence

Etiology

Definition: The study of the causes or origins of a disease or condition.

• They researched the etiology of the disease to find a cure.
• Understanding the etiology can help prevent future outbreaks.
• Her paper focused on the etiology of mental health issues.

Etiology in a sentence

Lesions

Definition: plural of lesion; areas of damaged tissue

• The MRI showed multiple lesions on the brain.
• Doctors studied the lesions to understand the condition.
• She was concerned about the lesions and scheduled an appointment.

Thrombosis

Definition: The formation of a blood clot within a blood vessel.

• Thrombosis can lead to serious health issues.
• He was warned about the risks of thrombosis.
• Understanding thrombosis is essential for cardiovascular health.

Thrombosis in a sentence

Metastasis

Definition: The spread of cancer cells from one part of the body to another; a critical factor in cancer progression.

• Metastasis makes cancer more difficult to treat.
• She learned about metastasis in her biology course.
• Understanding metastasis is important for cancer research.

Metastasis in a sentence

Hyperplasia

Definition: An increase in the number of cells in an organ or tissue.

• Hyperplasia can lead to enlargement of organs.
• The doctor explained hyperplasia as a common condition.
• He was concerned about the hyperplasia in his test results.

Hyperplasia in a sentence

Dysplasia

Definition: Abnormal growth or development of tissues or organs.

• Dysplasia can lead to various health issues.
• The doctor monitored her for signs of dysplasia.
• Understanding dysplasia helps in early detection of problems.

Dysplasia in a sentence

Carcinogenesis

Definition: The process by which normal cells become cancerous.

• Carcinogenesis can be caused by exposure to harmful substances.
• Understanding carcinogenesis helps in cancer prevention.
• She learned about the stages of carcinogenesis in class.

Carcinogenesis in a sentence

Necropsy

Definition: an examination of a dead body to determine cause of death

• The scientist performed a necropsy on the animal.
• She learned about necropsy techniques in her biology class.
• The necropsy revealed important information about the disease.

Necropsy in a sentence

Serology

Definition: the study of blood serum to detect diseases

• Serology tests help identify infections.
• He learned about serology in his medical studies.
• The doctor ordered a serology test for further analysis.

Serology in a sentence

Virology

Definition: The study of viruses and viral diseases.

• Virology is a fascinating field of research.
• She pursued a degree in virology to help fight diseases.
• He published a paper on recent virology findings.

Virology in a sentence

Bacteriology

Definition: the study of bacteria

• Bacteriology is essential for understanding infections.
• He decided to specialize in bacteriology at university.
• The lab focused on bacteriology research.

Bacteriology in a sentence

Pharmacology

Definition: The study of drugs and their effects on the body.

• Pharmacology helps us understand how medicines work.
• He is studying pharmacology to become a pharmacist.
• Understanding pharmacology is essential for medical professionals.

Pharmacology in a sentence

Clinical

Definition: Related to medical treatment or practice.

• She works in a clinical environment as a doctor.
• Clinical trials are essential for new medicines.
• The clinical study provided valuable data.

Clinical in a sentence

Epidemiology

Definition: The study of how diseases spread and can be controlled in populations.

• Epidemiology helps track disease outbreaks.
• She is studying epidemiology to understand public health.
• The course focused on principles of epidemiology and prevention.

Epidemiology in a sentence

Therapeutic

Definition: Relating to the healing of disease or the treatment of illness.

• Therapeutic practices can improve mental health.
• She found therapeutic benefits in yoga.
• Therapeutic methods vary for different conditions.

Therapeutic in a sentence

Histopathology

Definition: The study of disease in tissues through microscopic examination.

• Histopathology is crucial for diagnosing cancers.
• The doctor referred the sample for histopathology.
• Understanding histopathology aids in treatment planning.

Histopathology in a sentence

Apoptosis

Definition: The process of programmed cell death in biology.

• Apoptosis is essential for healthy development.
• Research on apoptosis helps understand diseases.
• Understanding apoptosis is crucial in cancer studies.

Apoptosis in a sentence

Fibrosis

Definition: The thickening and scarring of connective tissue, often due to injury or inflammation.

• Lung fibrosis can affect breathing.
• He studied fibrosis for his research project.
• Understanding fibrosis helps in identifying treatment options.

Fibrosis in a sentence

Neoplasm

Definition: an abnormal growth of tissue, often referred to as a tumor

• A neoplasm can be benign or malignant.
• Doctors monitor neoplasms for changes.
• Understanding neoplasms is essential in cancer research.

Neoplasm in a sentence

Hematology

Definition: The study of blood and blood-related disorders.

• Hematology is vital for understanding various diseases.
• She is pursuing a career in hematology.
• The conference focused on advancements in hematology.

Hematology in a sentence

Microbiology

Definition: The study of tiny living organisms, like bacteria and viruses.

• Microbiology helps us understand diseases and infections.
• She is interested in microbiology and its applications in medicine.
• Understanding microbiology is essential for health sciences.

Microbiology in a sentence

Toxicology

Definition: The study of the effects of poisons on living organisms.

• The scientist specializes in toxicology to understand harmful substances.
• Toxicology helps identify safe levels of chemicals in food.
• He learned about toxicology in his biology class.

Toxicology in a sentence

Microbiome

Definition: The collection of microorganisms living in a specific environment, especially the human body.

• The human microbiome plays a role in digestion.
• She studied the microbiome's effect on health.
• Understanding the microbiome is vital for medicine.

Karyotype

Definition: A visual representation of an individual's chromosomes organized by size and shape.

• The doctor ordered a karyotype to check for genetic disorders.
• She learned about karyotypes in biology class.
• A karyotype can help identify chromosomal abnormalities.

Karyotype in a sentence

Pathogen

Definition: An organism, such as a bacterium or virus, that causes disease.

• The doctor identified the pathogen responsible for the illness.
• Pathogens can spread through contaminated food or water.
• Understanding pathogens is crucial in health studies.

Pathogen in a sentence

Lesion

Definition: an area of damaged tissue on the body

• The doctor examined the lesion on her skin.
• Lesions can be caused by infections or injuries.
• He had a biopsy done on the lesion for testing.

Lesion in a sentence

Biomarkers

Definition: Multiple biological indicators used to assess health conditions.

• Blood tests can reveal biomarkers for various diseases.
• Scientists study biomarkers to improve treatments.
• Effective biomarkers can lead to better healthcare outcomes.

Resection

Definition: the surgical removal of part of an organ or tissue

• The doctor performed a resection of the tumor.
• Resection can help treat certain medical conditions.
• She recovered well after the resection.

Resection in a sentence

Excision

Definition: The act of cutting out or removing something; often used in medical contexts.

• Excision of the cyst was necessary for her health.
• He learned about excision techniques in surgery.
• The excision procedure went smoothly.

Excision in a sentence

Staging

Definition: the process of preparing for a performance or event

• The staging of the play took several weeks.
• She focused on staging the set for the show.
• Effective staging can enhance the audience's experience.

Staging in a sentence

Grading

Definition: the process of evaluating and assigning scores to work

• Grading papers takes a lot of time.
• The teacher started grading the exams.
• Fair grading is important for student motivation.

Grading in a sentence

Therapeutics

Definition: the science of treating diseases and medical conditions

• He studied therapeutics to understand how different treatments work.
• Therapeutics includes both medications and therapies.
• The field of therapeutics is constantly evolving.

Therapeutics in a sentence

Radiology

Definition: The branch of medicine that uses imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.

• Radiology helps doctors see inside the body.
• She is training in radiology to become a technician.
• Understanding radiology is important in healthcare.

Radiology in a sentence

Microscopy

Definition: The use of microscopes to view small objects or organisms.

• Microscopy is essential in biological research.
• She learned about microscopy techniques in her lab class.
• The study of cells often involves microscopy.

Microscopy in a sentence

Specimen Collection

Definition: The act of gathering samples for study or analysis.

• Specimen collection is important in scientific research.
• They conducted specimen collection in the field.
• Proper specimen collection methods ensure accuracy.

Quality Control

Definition: The process of ensuring that products meet certain standards and specifications.

• Quality control helps maintain high standards in production.
• The factory implements strict quality control measures.
• Understanding quality control is essential for manufacturing success.

Quality Control in a sentence

Accreditation

Definition: Official recognition that an institution meets certain standards.

• The school received accreditation from the education board.
• Accreditation is important for students' future opportunities.
• She checked the accreditation of the university before applying.

Accreditation in a sentence

Accreditation Standards

Definition: Criteria that institutions must meet to be recognized.

• Schools must follow accreditation standards.
• They achieved accreditation standards after evaluation.
• The program adheres to strict accreditation standards.

Standard Operating Procedures

Definition: Plural of standard operating procedure; guidelines for routine tasks.

• Standard operating procedures are crucial in hospitals.
• Each department has its own standard operating procedures.
• Following standard operating procedures helps maintain quality.

Clinical Trials

Definition: Research studies conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of medical treatments.

• Clinical trials are crucial for developing new medications.
• She participated in clinical trials to help advance medical research.
• Understanding clinical trials can improve patient care.

Research Methodologies

Definition: The specific strategies or techniques used to conduct research.

• She learned various research methodologies in her course.
• Understanding research methodologies is essential for valid results.
• He applied different research methodologies to his project.