Vocabulary Words Every Urologist Should Know

Kidney

Definition: An organ that helps filter waste from the blood.

• The kidney is essential for good health.
• She learned about how the kidney functions.
• He donated a kidney to help his friend.

Kidney in a sentence

Bladder

Definition: An organ that holds urine in the body.

• The bladder can hold a significant amount of liquid.
• He learned about the bladder in his biology class.
• A healthy bladder is important for good health.

Bladder in a sentence

Urine

Definition: The liquid waste produced by the kidneys and excreted from the body.

• Urine is composed of water, salts, and waste products.
• She collected a sample of urine for testing.
• Understanding urine composition helps in medical assessments.

Urine in a sentence

Doctor

Definition: A person who is trained to treat medical conditions.

• The doctor helps people stay healthy.
• I went to the doctor for a check-up.
• She wants to be a doctor when she grows up.

Doctor in a sentence

Health

Definition: The state of being free from illness or injury.

• Eating fruits and vegetables is good for your health.
• Regular exercise helps improve your health.
• We should take care of our mental health as well.

Health in a sentence

Pain

Definition: An unpleasant feeling often caused by injury or illness.

• He felt pain in his leg after the fall.
• She took medicine to relieve the pain.
• The pain in her stomach made her uncomfortable.

Pain in a sentence

Test

Definition: A method of assessing knowledge or skills; an examination.

• She studied hard for the math test next week.
• He passed the driving test on his first try.
• The teacher gave a pop quiz as a test of understanding.

Test in a sentence

Medicine

Definition: A substance used to treat illness or injury.

• I took medicine to help with my cold.
• The doctor prescribed some medicine for her.
• It's important to take medicine as directed.

Medicine in a sentence

Patient

Definition: Able to wait without getting angry.

• She is very patient with her students.
• It's important to be patient when learning.
• He waited patiently for his turn.

Patient in a sentence

Blood

Definition: The red liquid that circulates in the body.

• Blood carries oxygen to all parts of the body.
• He learned about blood types in science class.
• The doctor took a sample of her blood for testing.

Blood in a sentence

Care

Definition: To look after someone or something; to be concerned about.

• I care about my family and friends.
• Please take care of your pets.
• The doctor will care for the patients.

Care in a sentence

Check

Definition: To look at something to verify its accuracy; a written order for payment.

• Please check your answers before submitting.
• He wrote a check to pay for the groceries.
• She will check the schedule for the meeting.

Check in a sentence

Help

Definition: To assist someone with something.

• Can you help me with my homework?
• She helped her mother in the kitchen.
• He always helps his friends.

Help in a sentence

Feel

Definition: To sense or experience something.

• I feel happy today.
• She felt cold in the winter.
• He feels tired after running.

Feel in a sentence

Wash

Definition: To clean something with water and soap.

• I need to wash my hands before eating.
• She will wash the car this weekend.
• It's important to wash your clothes regularly.

Wash in a sentence

Drink

Definition: A liquid that can be consumed; to take in liquid through the mouth.

• I like to drink juice in the morning.
• Please drink water to stay hydrated.
• He ordered a drink at the café.

Drink in a sentence

Clean

Definition: To make something free of dirt or mess.

• I need to clean my room before my friends come.
• She will clean the dishes after dinner.
• We should clean up the classroom together.

Clean in a sentence

Problem

Definition: A situation that is difficult or unsatisfactory.

• She faced a problem with her homework.
• Finding a solution to a problem can be challenging.
• He is good at identifying problems quickly.

Problem in a sentence

Small

Definition: Not large in size, amount, or degree.

• He has a small dog that fits in his bag.
• The small house is cozy and warm.
• She prefers small books that are easy to carry.

Small in a sentence

Big

Definition: Large in size or amount.

• That elephant is very big.
• She has a big heart.
• They live in a big house.

Big in a sentence

Infection

Definition: The invasion of germs that can cause illness.

• He had an infection that needed treatment.
• Washing hands helps prevent infections.
• She learned about infections in her health class.

Infection in a sentence

Treatment

Definition: The way of dealing with a patient or condition; care given to someone.

• He received treatment for his illness.
• The treatment helped her recover quickly.
• They discussed treatment options with the doctor.

Treatment in a sentence

Surgery

Definition: A medical procedure in which a doctor cuts into the body to repair or remove something.

• She had surgery to fix her broken arm.
• The surgery went well, and he recovered quickly.
• Understanding surgery helps in knowing medical procedures.

Surgery in a sentence

Clinic

Definition: A place where people receive medical treatment.

• He visited the clinic for a check-up.
• The clinic offers free vaccinations.
• The clinic is open every Saturday.

Clinic in a sentence

Symptom

Definition: A sign that something is wrong with the body; a feature of an illness.

• A cough is a common symptom of a cold.
• He reported his symptoms to the doctor.
• She had a headache as a symptom of stress.

Symptom in a sentence

Check-up

Definition: A medical examination to assess health.

• He scheduled a check-up with his doctor.
• Regular check-ups are important for staying healthy.
• She always goes for a check-up once a year.

Specialist

Definition: A person with expertise in a specific area or field.

• She is a specialist in environmental science.
• The doctor is a specialist in pediatric care.
• He consulted a financial specialist for advice.

Specialist in a sentence

Prostate

Definition: a gland in the male reproductive system

• The doctor explained the function of the prostate gland.
• An enlarged prostate can cause various health issues.
• He learned about prostate health during his check-up.

Prostate in a sentence

Anatomy

Definition: the study of the structure of living things

• Anatomy helps us understand how our bodies work.
• She is studying human anatomy in her biology class.
• Understanding anatomy is essential for medical fields.

Anatomy in a sentence

Hydration

Definition: the process of absorbing water to maintain body fluids

• Good hydration is essential for health.
• They learned about hydration in health class.
• After the game, hydration was important for recovery.

Hydration in a sentence

Urology

Definition: The branch of medicine that focuses on the urinary system and male reproductive organs.

• Urology involves diagnosing and treating urinary disorders.
• She decided to specialize in urology after her internship.
• Understanding urology is essential for health care providers.

Urology in a sentence

Diagnosis

Definition: The identification of a disease or problem based on symptoms.

• The doctor made a diagnosis after the exam.
• She received a diagnosis of a mild illness.
• He explained the diagnosis to the patient.

Diagnosis in a sentence

Catheter

Definition: A thin tube inserted into the body for medical purposes, often to drain fluids.

• The doctor used a catheter to help with the procedure.
• She learned about catheters in her nursing class.
• A catheter can be necessary for certain medical treatments.

Catheter in a sentence

Function

Definition: The purpose or role that something serves.

• The function of a light bulb is to provide light.
• What is the function of this button?
• The main function of the app is to help with studying.

Function in a sentence

Medication

Definition: A substance used to treat an illness or condition.

• He takes medication for his allergies.
• The doctor prescribed medication for her cough.
• She learned about different types of medication.

Medication in a sentence

Consultation

Definition: A meeting to discuss or seek advice on a topic.

• She had a consultation with a doctor.
• The consultation helped clarify their options.
• They scheduled a consultation for the project.

Consultation in a sentence

Exam

Definition: A formal test of knowledge or skills.

• I studied hard for my math exam.
• The exam will be held next week.
• She felt nervous before taking the exam.

Exam in a sentence

Cystoscopy

Definition: A medical procedure used to examine the bladder and urethra.

• Cystoscopy is performed using a thin tube with a camera.
• The doctor recommended a cystoscopy to investigate her symptoms.
• During the cystoscopy, the doctor looked for abnormalities.

Cystoscopy in a sentence

Nephrology

Definition: the study and treatment of kidney diseases

• Nephrology is a vital field in medicine.
• She wants to specialize in nephrology after her studies.
• Understanding nephrology helps improve kidney health.

Nephrology in a sentence

Lithotripsy

Definition: A medical procedure that breaks down kidney stones using shock waves.

• Lithotripsy is often used to treat painful stones.
• He underwent lithotripsy to remove his kidney stones.
• The doctor explained how lithotripsy works.

Lithotripsy in a sentence

Incontinence

Definition: the inability to control bodily functions

• Incontinence can affect people of all ages.
• She learned about incontinence in her health class.
• They discussed ways to manage incontinence.

Incontinence in a sentence

Ejaculation

Definition: The act of suddenly releasing something; often refers to the release of semen.

• The scientist studied the ejaculation of certain animals.
• His ejaculation of thoughts surprised everyone.
• Understanding ejaculation is important in biology.

Testosterone

Definition: A hormone primarily produced in the testes that regulates male characteristics and reproductive functions.

• Testosterone levels can affect mood and energy.
• He learned about the role of testosterone in health class.
• Understanding testosterone is important in biology and health.

Testosterone in a sentence

Biopsy

Definition: A medical test involving the removal of tissue to examine for disease.

• A biopsy can help determine if a tumor is cancerous.
• He underwent a biopsy for further evaluation.
• Understanding a biopsy process can ease patient concerns.

Biopsy in a sentence

Hematuria

Definition: The presence of blood in urine.

• Hematuria can indicate a urinary tract issue.
• He saw a doctor due to hematuria concerns.
• Understanding hematuria is important for diagnosis.

Hematuria in a sentence

Prostatitis

Definition: inflammation of the prostate gland

• Prostatitis can cause pain and discomfort.
• He sought treatment for his prostatitis symptoms.
• Understanding prostatitis is important for men's health.

Prostatitis in a sentence

Dialysis

Definition: a medical treatment that removes waste from the blood

• Dialysis is necessary for patients with kidney failure.
• She goes for dialysis three times a week.
• The doctor explained the dialysis process to him.

Dialysis in a sentence

Urinary Tract

Definition: The organs and tubes that produce and carry urine from the kidneys to the outside of the body.

• Infections can occur in the urinary tract.
• He learned about the urinary tract in health class.
• Understanding the urinary tract helps in diagnosing issues.

Urinary Tract in a sentence

Pathology

Definition: The study of diseases and their causes, effects, and processes.

• Pathology helps doctors understand illnesses.
• She is interested in pathology and wants to become a doctor.
• Understanding pathology is essential for medical studies.

Pathology in a sentence

Erectile Dysfunction

Definition: The inability to achieve or maintain an erection suitable for sexual activity.

• Erectile dysfunction can affect self-esteem.
• Many treatments are available for erectile dysfunction.
• Understanding erectile dysfunction can improve health discussions.

Erectile Dysfunction in a sentence

Hormone

Definition: a chemical messenger in the body

• Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar.
• They learned about hormones in their health class.
• Hormones play a key role in growth and development.

Hormone in a sentence

Nephrectomy

Definition: surgical removal of a kidney

• He underwent a nephrectomy due to health issues.
• Nephrectomy can be necessary for tumors in the kidney.
• Understanding nephrectomy helps patients prepare for surgery.

Nephrectomy in a sentence

Urethra

Definition: The tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.

• The urethra is part of the urinary system.
• He learned how the urethra functions in urine excretion.
• Understanding the urethra is important for urinary health.

Urethra in a sentence

Hydronephrosis

Definition: A condition where the kidney becomes swollen due to a build-up of urine.

• Hydronephrosis can cause pain and needs medical attention.
• She was diagnosed with hydronephrosis after tests.
• Understanding hydronephrosis is important for kidney health.

Hydronephrosis in a sentence

Pyelonephritis

Definition: A type of kidney infection.

• Pyelonephritis can cause severe pain and fever.
• She was diagnosed with pyelonephritis after feeling unwell.
• Treatment for pyelonephritis usually involves antibiotics.

Pyelonephritis in a sentence

Vasectomy

Definition: A surgical procedure for male sterilization.

• He decided to get a vasectomy after having children.
• A vasectomy is a permanent method of contraception.
• The doctor explained the vasectomy process to him.

Vasectomy in a sentence

Azoospermia

Definition: A medical condition where there is no sperm in semen.

• Azoospermia can affect male fertility.
• He learned about azoospermia during his health studies.
• Doctors test for azoospermia in fertility evaluations.

Azoospermia in a sentence

Orchiectomy

Definition: a surgical procedure to remove one or both testicles

• He underwent an orchiectomy for medical reasons.
• The doctor explained the orchiectomy procedure to him.
• Orchiectomy can be necessary in certain health conditions.

Orchiectomy in a sentence

Cystitis

Definition: Inflammation of the bladder, often caused by infection.

• Cystitis can cause discomfort and frequent urination.
• She visited the doctor for symptoms of cystitis.
• Understanding cystitis can help in prevention and treatment.

Cystitis in a sentence

Renal

Definition: Related to the kidneys.

• The doctor checked her renal function during the exam.
• He learned about renal health in his biology class.
• Renal issues can affect the body's overall well-being.

Renal in a sentence

Catheterization

Definition: The process of inserting a catheter into the body.

• Catheterization is often done in hospitals for patients.
• He underwent catheterization to monitor his heart.
• Understanding catheterization is important in healthcare.

Catheterization in a sentence

Infertility

Definition: The inability to conceive children or to carry a pregnancy to full term.

• They sought help for infertility after trying for years.
• Infertility can affect both men and women.
• She learned about infertility treatments in class.

Infertility in a sentence

Dysuria

Definition: Painful or difficult urination; often a medical condition.

• She visited the doctor because of dysuria.
• Dysuria can be caused by infections.
• Understanding dysuria is important for health.

Dysuria in a sentence

Ureteroscopy

Definition: A medical procedure to examine the ureter using a thin tube with a camera.

• Ureteroscopy can help identify blockages in the urinary tract.
• He underwent ureteroscopy to diagnose his condition.
• Understanding ureteroscopy aids in urinary health assessments.

Lithiasis

Definition: The formation of stones or calculi in the body, often in the kidneys.

• He was treated for lithiasis due to kidney stones.
• Lithiasis can cause severe pain and discomfort.
• She learned about lithiasis in her biology class.

Lithiasis in a sentence

Pelvic Floor

Definition: The group of muscles that support the pelvic organs.

• Strengthening the pelvic floor can help prevent issues.
• She attended a class focused on pelvic floor exercises.
• The pelvic floor plays a key role in bodily functions.

Spermatogenesis

Definition: The process by which sperm cells are produced in the male reproductive system.

• Spermatogenesis occurs continuously in healthy males.
• Understanding spermatogenesis is key for reproductive biology.
• He studied spermatogenesis in his science class.

Spermatogenesis in a sentence

Prostatomegaly

Definition: enlargement of the prostate gland

• Prostatomegaly is a common condition in older men.
• He was diagnosed with prostatomegaly last year.
• Doctors monitor prostatomegaly to prevent complications.

Ultrasound

Definition: A sound wave with a frequency higher than the upper limit of human hearing; commonly used for imaging.

• She had an ultrasound to see her baby.
• Ultrasound is a safe imaging method.
• Understanding ultrasound technology is essential in healthcare.

Ultrasound in a sentence

Retrograde

Definition: Moving backward or in reverse; often used in astronomy.

• The retrograde motion of planets can confuse observers.
• He explained how retrograde motion affects star visibility.
• During retrograde periods, some people feel more reflective.

Retrograde in a sentence

Urodynamics

Definition: The study of the flow of urine in the urinary tract; often used in medical assessments.

• Urodynamics tests can help diagnose urinary issues.
• She learned about urodynamics during her nursing training.
• Understanding urodynamics is vital for urological health.

Urethroscopy

Definition: A procedure to examine the urethra using a special instrument.

• Urethroscopy can help diagnose urinary problems.
• She underwent urethroscopy to better understand her condition.
• Understanding urethroscopy is important for urological health.

Ureterostomy

Definition: A surgical procedure creating an opening for urine to exit the body, bypassing the bladder.

• Ureterostomy may be necessary for patients with severe urinary issues.
• She learned about ureterostomy during her medical training.
• Understanding ureterostomy helps in patient care.

Epididymitis

Definition: Inflammation of the epididymis, often causing pain in the male reproductive system.

• He was diagnosed with epididymitis after experiencing discomfort.
• Treatment for epididymitis often includes medication.
• Epididymitis can affect men of all ages.

Epididymitis in a sentence

Varicocele

Definition: A condition where veins in the scrotum become enlarged.

• The doctor explained that a varicocele can cause discomfort.
• Many athletes worry about having a varicocele affecting their performance.
• Surgery can help treat a varicocele if it causes pain.

Varicocele in a sentence

Renal Insufficiency

Definition: A condition where the kidneys do not function properly.

• He was diagnosed with renal insufficiency and needed treatment.
• Renal insufficiency can lead to serious health issues.
• Monitoring renal insufficiency is crucial for patients.

Renal Insufficiency in a sentence

Urethral Stricture

Definition: A narrowing of the urethra that can cause difficulties in urination.

• Urethral stricture may require surgical treatment.
• He was diagnosed with a urethral stricture after symptoms appeared.
• Understanding urethral stricture helps in urinary health management.