Weather

Sun

Definition: The star that provides light and heat to the Earth.

• The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
• We should wear sunscreen to protect our skin from the sun.
• The sun makes flowers bloom in spring.

Sun in a sentence

Rain

Definition: water that falls from clouds

• I love the smell of rain.
• We stayed inside because of the rain.
• She danced in the rain with her friends.

Rain in a sentence

Snow

Definition: Frozen water crystals that fall from the sky as white flakes.

• It started to snow last night.
• We built a snowman in the yard.
• The snow covered the ground like a blanket.

Snow in a sentence

Cloud

Definition: A visible mass of condensed water vapor in the sky.

• The cloud looks fluffy and white today.
• We can see a dark cloud; it might rain soon.
• Look at that cloud; it looks like a rabbit!

Cloud in a sentence

Wind

Definition: The movement of air, often felt as a breeze.

• The wind blew through the trees.
• She enjoyed flying her kite in the wind.
• Understanding wind patterns can help in weather forecasting.

Wind in a sentence

Storm

Definition: A strong weather event with heavy rain, wind, or snow.

• The storm caused many trees to fall.
• They stayed inside during the storm.
• He watched the storm from the window.

Storm in a sentence

Hot

Definition: Having a high temperature; also used to describe something popular.

• It was a hot day at the beach.
• She likes hot tea in the morning.
• The topic was hot in the news lately.

Hot in a sentence

Cold

Definition: having a low temperature; not warm

• The ice cream is cold and delicious.
• It was too cold to go outside without a jacket.
• She likes her drinks cold.

Cold in a sentence

Warm

Definition: Having a comfortable temperature; not cold.

• The soup is warm and ready to eat.
• She wore a warm jacket in winter.
• It's nice to feel warm on a cold day.

Warm in a sentence

Cool

Definition: slightly cold; fashionable

• It was cool outside, so she wore a jacket.
• He looked cool in his new sunglasses.
• The cool breeze felt refreshing.

Cool in a sentence

Weather

Definition: The state of the atmosphere at a place and time.

• The weather is sunny today.
• We need to check the weather before going outside.
• I love when the weather is warm and pleasant.

Weather in a sentence

Sky

Definition: The expanse of air above the Earth, where clouds and stars are found.

• The sky was clear and blue today.
• He looked up at the sky to spot airplanes.
• Understanding the sky helps in learning about weather patterns.

Sky in a sentence

Temperature

Definition: A measure of how hot or cold something is, usually measured in degrees.

• The temperature outside is very high today.
• She checked the temperature before swimming.
• He prefers warm temperatures during summer.

Temperature in a sentence

Forecast

Definition: a prediction about future events

• The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow.
• We reviewed the economic forecast for next year.
• The forecast showed sunny skies ahead.

Forecast in a sentence

Clear

Definition: Easy to see through; free from obstruction or confusion.

• The water in the lake is clear.
• Please make your instructions clear.
• Her explanation was clear and easy to understand.

Clear in a sentence

Fog

Definition: a thick cloud of tiny water droplets that reduces visibility

• The fog made it difficult to see the road.
• They canceled the trip because of the fog.
• Understanding fog is important for safety.

Fog in a sentence

Thunder

Definition: The loud sound that follows lightning during a storm.

• We heard thunder rumbling in the distance.
• The thunder scared the dog during the storm.
• She counted to see how far away the thunder was.

Thunder in a sentence

Lightning

Definition: A natural electrical discharge in the atmosphere during storms.

• The lightning struck the tree during the storm.
• He watched the lightning flash across the sky.
• Lightning can be dangerous during severe weather.

Lightning in a sentence

Humidity

Definition: The amount of moisture in the air.

• The humidity makes it feel hotter outside.
• She dislikes high humidity in the summer.
• Understanding humidity is important for weather forecasting.

Humidity in a sentence

Season

Definition: One of the four periods of the year (spring, summer, fall, winter).

• Summer is my favorite season for swimming.
• Each season has its own unique weather.
• We celebrate holidays in every season.

Season in a sentence

Umbrella

Definition: A device used for protection against rain or sunlight, made of fabric stretched over a folding frame.

• She carried an umbrella to stay dry in the rain.
• The umbrella provided shade on the hot day.
• Understanding how to use an umbrella is essential for outdoor activities.

Umbrella in a sentence

Jacket

Definition: A piece of clothing worn on the upper body, often with sleeves.

• I wore my jacket because it was cold outside.
• Her jacket is bright red and very stylish.
• He zipped up his jacket to stay warm.

Jacket in a sentence

Boots

Definition: A type of footwear that covers the ankle or extends higher.

• She wore her favorite boots on the hiking trip.
• The new boots kept her feet warm in the snow.
• He bought sturdy boots for his outdoor adventure.

Boots in a sentence

Sunny

Definition: bright and full of sunlight

• It was a sunny day, perfect for a picnic.
• She loves sunny weather for outdoor activities.
• The garden looked beautiful in the sunny afternoon.

Sunny in a sentence

Chilly

Definition: cold; cool enough to make you uncomfortable

• It was a chilly morning, so she wore a jacket.
• The breeze felt chilly by the lake.
• He dislikes chilly weather and prefers warmth.

Chilly in a sentence

Wet

Definition: covered with or saturated by water

• The grass is wet from the morning dew.
• She wore wet clothes after playing in the rain.
• Understanding wet helps describe conditions.

Wet in a sentence

Dry

Definition: Having little or no moisture; not wet.

• The laundry is dry and ready to fold.
• He prefers dry weather over rain.
• The cake turned out dry because it was overcooked.

Dry in a sentence

Climate

Definition: The long-term average of weather conditions in a region.

• The climate here is hot and dry.
• Climate affects the types of plants that grow.
• Many people study climate change.

Climate in a sentence

Cloudy

Definition: covered with clouds; not clear

• It was a cloudy day, perfect for staying indoors.
• The sky looked cloudy before the storm.
• She enjoys reading on cloudy afternoons.

Cloudy in a sentence

Rainy

Definition: having rain; wet weather

• It was a rainy day, perfect for staying indoors.
• She loves reading on rainy afternoons.
• The rainy season brings much-needed water to the crops.

Rainy in a sentence

Snowy

Definition: Covered with or characterized by snow.

• It was a snowy day, perfect for building a snowman.
• They enjoyed the snowy landscape during their hike.
• The snowy mountains looked stunning in the sunlight.

Snowy in a sentence

Stormy

Definition: characterized by strong winds and rain

• The weather was stormy, so we stayed indoors.
• She loved watching the stormy clouds gather in the sky.
• They canceled the picnic due to the stormy forecast.

Stormy in a sentence

Windy

Definition: having a lot of wind

• It was a windy day at the park.
• The windy conditions made it hard to fly the kite.
• She wore a jacket because it was so windy outside.

Windy in a sentence

Precipitation

Definition: Any form of water that falls from the sky, like rain or snow.

• The weather report said there would be precipitation.
• Too much precipitation can cause flooding.
• We need precipitation for the plants to grow.

Precipitation in a sentence

Overcast

Definition: Covered with clouds; not sunny.

• The sky was overcast, so we decided to stay indoors.
• It looked overcast all day but didn't rain.
• Understanding overcast weather can help in planning outdoor activities.

Overcast in a sentence

Drizzle

Definition: Light rain that falls in very fine drops.

• There was a light drizzle during the afternoon.
• She loved to walk in the drizzle with her umbrella.
• A drizzle can be refreshing on a warm day.

Drizzle in a sentence

Heatwave

Definition: A prolonged period of excessively hot weather.

• The heatwave caused many people to stay indoors.
• They prepared for the heatwave by stocking up on water.
• During the heatwave, temperatures soared above normal.

Foggy

Definition: filled with fog

• It was a foggy morning when we left.
• The foggy weather made driving difficult.
• We enjoyed a foggy walk by the lake.

Foggy in a sentence

Dew

Definition: Tiny drops of water that form on cool surfaces at night.

• In the morning, the grass was covered in dew.
• We watched the dew sparkle on the leaves.
• Dew forms when temperatures drop overnight.

Dew in a sentence

Barometer

Definition: An instrument that measures atmospheric pressure; often used metaphorically to gauge conditions.

• The barometer showed that a storm was coming.
• In business, customer satisfaction can be a barometer of success.
• He checked the barometer before heading out for a hike.

Barometer in a sentence

Thermometer

Definition: A device used to measure temperature.

• He checked the thermometer to see how hot it was.
• The thermometer showed it was freezing outside.
• Doctors use thermometers to check for fever.

Thermometer in a sentence

Meteorologist

Definition: A scientist who studies weather and atmospheric conditions; often reports on forecasts.

• The meteorologist explained the storm's path on TV.
• She wants to become a meteorologist when she grows up.
• Meteorologists use technology to track weather patterns.

Meteorologist in a sentence

Environment

Definition: The natural world around us.

• We should protect our environment.
• The environment is important for all living things.
• Pollution harms the environment.

Environment in a sentence

Atmosphere

Definition: The envelope of gases surrounding a planet; also refers to the mood or feeling.

• Earth's atmosphere is essential for supporting life.
• The atmosphere at the concert was electric.
• She enjoyed the cozy atmosphere of the café.

Atmosphere in a sentence

Phenomenon

Definition: A fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen.

• The Northern Lights are a natural phenomenon.
• We studied a fascinating phenomenon in science class.
• Her talent for music is a rare phenomenon.

Phenomenon in a sentence

Seasonal

Definition: Occurring at certain times of the year; related to a season.

• They sell seasonal fruits like peaches in summer.
• She enjoys seasonal activities like skiing.
• The store offers seasonal decorations for holidays.

Seasonal in a sentence

Meteorology

Definition: The scientific study of the atmosphere and weather.

• Meteorology helps us predict the weather.
• He wants to study meteorology in college.
• They learned about meteorology in science class.

Meteorology in a sentence

Conditions

Definition: the circumstances or factors affecting a situation

• The weather conditions were perfect for a picnic.
• They discussed the conditions of the contract.
• Living conditions can vary greatly.

Conditions in a sentence

Extremes

Definition: The furthest points or limits; plural of extreme.

• The team faced extremes in weather during their hike.
• He enjoys sports that test human extremes.
• Understanding extremes helps in understanding challenges.

Patterns

Definition: repeated decorative designs or regular arrangements

• The artist created beautiful patterns in her paintings.
• He observed patterns in nature while hiking.
• Patterns can be found in art, music, and mathematics.

Analysis

Definition: The detailed examination of something to understand it better.

• He did an analysis of the data for his project.
• Her analysis showed interesting results.
• They worked together on the analysis of the report.

Analysis in a sentence

Data

Definition: Information collected for analysis.

• The data shows an increase in sales.
• We need to analyze the data carefully.
• His research includes a lot of data.

Data in a sentence

Adaptation

Definition: A change or adjustment made to fit new conditions or environments.

• Adaptation is necessary for survival in nature.
• They studied the adaptation of animals to their habitats.
• Her adaptation to the new school was quick and smooth.

Adaptation in a sentence

Impact

Definition: The strong effect or influence something has.

• The impact of the storm was severe.
• They discussed the impact of climate change.
• Her speech made a big impact on the audience.

Impact in a sentence

Variability

Definition: The quality of being subject to change or variation.

• The variability in temperatures affects the crops.
• Understanding variability helps in predicting weather patterns.
• The study focused on the variability of student performance.

Variability in a sentence

Trends

Definition: patterns of change or development

• Fashion trends change every season.
• She follows the latest trends in technology.
• Social media often influences current trends.

Atmospheric

Definition: related to the atmosphere; having to do with air

• The atmospheric conditions were perfect for flying.
• They studied atmospheric changes in science class.
• The painting had an atmospheric quality that drew visitors.

Atmospheric in a sentence

Climatology

Definition: The scientific study of climate, including patterns and changes.

• Climatology helps predict future weather conditions.
• He is studying climatology to understand global warming.
• Understanding climatology is essential for environmental science.

Climatology in a sentence

Barometric

Definition: Relating to the measurement of atmospheric pressure.

• Barometric pressure affects weather patterns.
• The barometric reading indicated a coming storm.
• They studied barometric trends in their science project.

Barometric in a sentence

Thermodynamics

Definition: The study of heat and energy transfer.

• Thermodynamics helps explain how engines work.
• He studied thermodynamics in his physics class.
• Understanding thermodynamics is essential for engineers.

Cyclone

Definition: A powerful storm system characterized by strong winds and heavy rain.

• A cyclone can cause significant damage to coastal areas.
• They learned about cyclones in their geography class.
• Understanding cyclones helps with disaster preparedness.

Cyclone in a sentence

Anticyclone

Definition: A weather system with high pressure that usually brings clear skies.

• The anticyclone caused sunny weather for days.
• Meteorologists track anticyclones for forecasts.
• An anticyclone can lead to dry conditions.

Anticyclone in a sentence

Isobar

Definition: A line on a map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure.

• Meteorologists use isobars to predict weather patterns.
• The isobar chart showed areas of high and low pressure.
• Isobars help in understanding wind patterns.

Isobar in a sentence

Stratification

Definition: the arrangement of something into different layers or levels

• Stratification in society can affect opportunities.
• Geologists study stratification in rock formations.
• The stratification of students helps tailor lessons.

Stratification in a sentence

Phenomena

Definition: observable events or occurrences

• Natural phenomena include rainbows and earthquakes.
• They studied various phenomena in their science class.
• Understanding phenomena helps explain the natural world.

Phenomena in a sentence

Microclimate

Definition: A small, localized climate different from the surrounding area.

• The garden had a microclimate that supported unique plants.
• Studying microclimates helps in agriculture.
• She noticed the microclimate in the valley was warmer.

Microclimate in a sentence

Drought

Definition: A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a water shortage.

• Drought can severely affect agriculture and water supply.
• She studied the effects of drought on local ecosystems.
• Understanding drought helps in planning for water conservation.

Drought in a sentence

Monsoon

Definition: A seasonal wind that brings heavy rain, especially in South Asia.

• The monsoon season is vital for agriculture in India.
• They prepared for the monsoon by checking their roof.
• Understanding the monsoon helps in weather prediction.

Monsoon in a sentence

Tempest

Definition: a violent windstorm, often with rain or snow

• The tempest caused major disruptions in the city.
• He was fascinated by the stories of tempests at sea.
• They sought shelter from the approaching tempest.

Tempest in a sentence

Gale

Definition: A strong wind, often used in weather reports.

• The gale knocked down several trees in the area.
• They canceled the boat trip due to the gale.
• He enjoyed watching the gale from the safety of home.

Gale in a sentence

Equinox

Definition: The time of year when day and night are of equal length.

• The spring equinox marks the beginning of warmer days.
• They celebrate the equinox with festivals.
• An equinox occurs twice a year.

Equinox in a sentence

Solstice

Definition: The time when the sun is at its highest or lowest point in the sky, marking the longest or shortest day.

• The summer solstice is celebrated with festivals.
• They planned a trip to see the sunset on the winter solstice.
• The solstice marks a change in seasons.

Solstice in a sentence

Condensation

Definition: The process of gas turning into liquid, often seen as droplets.

• Condensation formed on the cold glass.
• She learned about condensation in science class.
• The condensation on the window showed the temperature change.

Condensation in a sentence

Evaporation

Definition: The process by which liquid turns into vapor.

• Evaporation occurs when water is heated.
• The evaporation of water helps cool the environment.
• She learned about evaporation in her science class.

Evaporation in a sentence

Front

Definition: The foremost part or surface of something; also refers to a position of leadership.

• The front of the building has beautiful architecture.
• She stood at the front of the line waiting for her turn.
• Understanding the concept of front helps in spatial awareness.

Front in a sentence

Turbulence

Definition: Irregular or chaotic movement of fluids, often affecting flight and flow.

• The airplane experienced turbulence during the flight.
• Turbulence can make swimming difficult.
• She learned about turbulence in her physics class.

Turbulence in a sentence

Ecosystem

Definition: A community of living organisms and their environment.

• The forest ecosystem is home to many animals.
• We learned about the ocean ecosystem in science class.
• Protecting our ecosystem is important for the planet.

Ecosystem in a sentence

Biomes

Definition: Large regions characterized by specific climate, plants, and animals.

• Biomes include deserts, forests, and tundras.
• He learned about different biomes in geography class.
• Understanding biomes is important for studying ecology.

Sustainability

Definition: The ability to be maintained or continued over the long term.

• We should focus on sustainability to protect the environment.
• Sustainability is important for future generations.
• She advocates for sustainability in her community.

Sustainability in a sentence

Synoptic

Definition: providing a general overview or summary

• The synoptic report covered the key findings.
• She appreciated the synoptic view of the events.
• The synoptic analysis helped clarify the situation.

Synoptic in a sentence

Forecasting

Definition: The process of making predictions about future events based on data or trends.

• Weather forecasting helps us prepare for storms.
• The company relies on sales forecasting to plan production.
• He learned about forecasting in his economics course.

Forecasting in a sentence

Anemometer

Definition: an instrument used to measure wind speed

• The meteorologist used an anemometer to record the wind.
• They installed an anemometer on the roof for data collection.
• An anemometer is essential for weather forecasting.

Anemometer in a sentence

Tropopause

Definition: The boundary between the troposphere and the stratosphere, where temperature changes occur.

• The tropopause is important for understanding weather patterns.
• Pilots monitor the tropopause to ensure safe flying conditions.
• She learned about the tropopause in her geography lesson.

Tropopause in a sentence

Climatograph

Definition: A chart that displays climatic data over time, often including temperature and precipitation.

• The climatograph showed how the climate has changed over the years.
• She analyzed the climatograph for her science project.
• A climatograph is useful for studying climate trends.

Hygrometer

Definition: An instrument used to measure humidity in the air.

• The hygrometer showed that the air was quite humid.
• She used a hygrometer to check the room’s moisture level.
• A hygrometer is useful for weather forecasting.

Hygrometer in a sentence

Windchill

Definition: the perceived decrease in temperature felt by the body

• The windchill made it feel like freezing outside.
• We checked the windchill before going out.
• The weather report included the windchill factor.

Windchill in a sentence

Radiative

Definition: relating to the emission of energy as radiation

• Radiative processes are key in understanding astronomy.
• The scientist studied radiative heat transfer.
• Radiative cooling is an important concept in physics.

Radiative in a sentence

Convection

Definition: The transfer of heat through the movement of fluids.

• Convection happens when warm air rises and cool air sinks.
• Understanding convection is important in cooking and weather.
• She observed convection currents in a boiling pot.

Convection in a sentence

Frontogenesis

Definition: the formation of a weather front; a boundary between air masses

• Frontogenesis can lead to stormy weather.
• Meteorologists study frontogenesis to predict rain.
• The frontogenesis process began as temperatures dropped.

Diurnal

Definition: Active during the day; opposite of nocturnal.

• Many animals are diurnal and sleep at night.
• She prefers diurnal activities like hiking.
• Understanding diurnal patterns helps in studying wildlife.

Diurnal in a sentence

Seasonality

Definition: The fluctuations that occur in certain activities or products during different times of the year.

• Seasonality affects the availability of fruits.
• Businesses consider seasonality when planning sales.
• They studied seasonality in crop production.

Geopotential

Definition: the potential energy per unit mass at a point in a gravitational field

• Geopotential helps in understanding atmospheric processes.
• They learned about geopotential in their physics class.
• Understanding geopotential is important for meteorology.

Advection

Definition: The transfer of heat or matter by the flow of a fluid.

• Advection plays a role in weather patterns.
• The scientist studied advection in ocean currents.
• Understanding advection helps in predicting climate changes.

Advection in a sentence

Oscillation

Definition: The repeated back-and-forth movement of an object or wave.

• The oscillation of the guitar strings creates sound.
• They studied the oscillation of the pendulum in class.
• The oscillation frequency determines the pitch of a sound.

Oscillation in a sentence